2014级硕士研究生英语在线测试(体验版)正确答案完整版

Directions: In this part of the test, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, please choose one from the four choices given that can best complete its meaning.

题目1

Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.

选择一项：

pays off

pays for

makes up

makes for

题目2

One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say.

选择一项：

finally

virtually

daily

actually

题目3

What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.

选择一项：

paid

consumed

expended

spent

题目4

While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships.

选择一项：

makes for

take up

interfere with

break through

题目5

Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business.

选择一项：

admit

accredit

acquaint

acknowledge

题目6

In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties, have become _______ to our daily routines.

选择一项：

indispensable

liable

compatible

vulnerable

题目7

Water purification is the _______ of contaminants from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.

选择一项：

removal

dismissal

departure

refusal

题目8

Most new technologies, with the exception of those associated with weaponry, have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined.

选择一项：

beneficial

urgent

formal

harmful

题目9

For many people, an important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings.

选择一项：

renewable

alternative

permanent

changeable

题目10

In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture.

选择一项：

warning

nonverbal

oral

electronic

题目11

Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets, and intelligent facsimile and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.

选择一项：

considerate

conversational

consequent

conventional

题目12

Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic.

选择一项：

obtain

acquire

meet

complete

题目13

Of course, music can be distracting if it's too loud or too jarring, or if it _______ for our attention with what we're trying to do.

选择一项：

preaches

applies

competes

inquires

题目14

Most studies on innovation have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.

选择一项：

sustain

maintain

refrain

contain

题目15

From primitive developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets, there's certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work. 选择一项：

sense

use

shortage

matter

题目16

It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities, but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.

选择一项：

pair

succession

line

fraction

题目17

Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones.

选择一项：

feasible

visible

imaginable

accessible

题目18

Email, blogs, social networks, instant messaging, and message boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic.

选择一项：

wordless

confidential

verbal

anonymous

题目19

There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will.

选择一项：

through

beyond

by

off

题目20

Engineers may help produce guided missiles, industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped.

选择一项：

artistic

authentic

articulate

artificial

PART 2 (5 points)

Directions: In this part of the test, there are 10 sentences which have been divided into five fragments. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

题目21

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

the two influenza researchers

whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate

on the limits of scientific freedom

could hardly have handled

their publicity more differently

题目22

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

another reason for studying management

is the reality that for most of you,

once you graduate from college

and begin your career

you will either manage or be managed

题目23

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

the team then compared

its measured rate with

those from more recent eras to conclude that

the universe’s expansion was

slowing at that time

题目24

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

we always try to have

a strong global dimension in our research and development,

and our scientists see international

cooperation as an integral

part of our modern research community

题目25

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

from a functional perspective, the role of

a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize

new materials, whereas a materials engineer

is called upon to create new products or systems

using existing materials

题目26

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

the measurements so far lend

support to the leading theory that

dark energy is a natural property

of empty space:

the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes

题目27

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

detecting the presence of populations

of rare and threatened animal species

is a challenge for conservation planners and managers

especially in habitats like lakes and rivers

where an animal leaves little or no macroscopic trace

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

other theories posit that

dark energy is a temporary

phenomenon like inflation,

and that matter’s gravit ational pull will one day take over

and temper the universe’s growth spurt

题目29

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

but as the universe got larger and

matter got more diluted,

scientists believe something began

pressing the gas pedal again, causing

expansion to accelerate once more

题目30

Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.

the more familiar an engineer or scientist is

with the various characteristics

as well as processing techniques of materials

the more proficient and confident he or she will be

in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria

PART 3 (5 points)

Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you.

PART 4 (10 points)

Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.

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