江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第36练政治与经济类三

第36练政治与经济类（三）

[跟踪训练]

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．A ________(represent) is a person who has been chosen to make decisions on behalf of a group of people.

2．Profit of major airlines has been ________(影响) by the rise in fuel price. 3．Getting food to ________(饥饿的) people does nothing to stop the war. 4．Are they eager to learn from you，or do they show ________(resist)? 5．The poor girl from an isolated village was deeply impressed by the ________(大

量) of food in the big city.

Ⅱ.单项填空

6．Twenty percent of the people on the earth have no ________ to clean drinking water.

A．right B．supply

C．experience D．access

7．—I heard that another brand of milk powder had been banned.

—It’s a shame that some companies lack the sense of social responsibility and________.

A．consequence B．construction

C．consideration D．conscience

8．The driver was at ________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.

A．a；the B．/；/

C．the；the D．a；/

9．Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local a dvertising agency.

A．struggling B．struggled

C．having struggled D．to struggle

10．At that time，all of us were trying to maintain a tight ________，and spending had to be kept to minimum for economic survival.

A．burden B．identity

C．budget D．schedule

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)

For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer

technology industry.Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley.But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．

Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley.One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities.He is also the founder of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3a4495178.html,，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the city.

Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity.Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America.His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications.He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3a4495178.html,ually donors are in their 70s.But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of age.Benjamin Soskis says that is something new.“There’s a whole new model that’s appearing in which people give and accumul ate at the same time.”

Some of the young donors on this year’s top 50 list have started to change in the way people see charity.That is especially the case in the San Francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together.“I think it’s fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity.”

1．What is TRUE about Marc Benioff?

A．He joined a non-profit organization.

B．He advised donors to build hospitals.

C．He made San Francisco a city of charity.

D．He set up the company of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3a4495178.html,.

2．What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?

A．They prefer to give rather than make money.

B．They give after accumulating a lot of wealth.

C．They are much younger than the usual donors.

D．They donate more money to their communities.

3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．The Age of Charity

B．The Changing Faces of Charity

C．In Search of New Faces

D．From Computer Base to Charity Centre

B

(2015·绵阳南山实验高中一诊)

About a year ago，I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didn’t want to carry too much money with me，so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me.

The next morning，however，the clerk said he knew nothing about my money.I didn’t have any proof that I had given the man the money.There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.

The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.So we did.An hour later，I went back to the desk and asked for my money.Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundred-dollar bill，the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.

Another hour later，I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action.This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to ask for th e hundred-dollar bill once again，and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me，I said it was not true.The lawyer said to him，“I saw this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill.If you don’t return it immediately，I’ll be forced to call the police.”The clerk realized he had been cheated，so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.

“I don’t know how to thank you enough for getting my money back，” I said to the lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered？He said，“Oh，don’t thank me.That will be a hundred dollars，please.”

4．What do you think a “safe” is?

A．A box to put money or other valuables in.

B．A desk at the checking counter.

C．A room in which guests’ money is kept.

D．A hotel to stay in.

5．The hotel clerk finally returned the first hundred-do llar bill to me because ________.

A．the lawyer had seen everything

B．he was afraid of going to prison

C．the bill was not real money

D．I had called the police

6．At last how much should the author lose in all?

A.100.

B.200.

C.300.

D.0.

7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Cheated by a Clerk

B．Don’t Believe in Lawyers

C．How I Lost My Money

D．At a Detroit Hotel

Ⅱ.佳作背诵(社会文化)

假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：

宴请场所；就餐习俗；饮酒习俗；宴会结束。

注意：1.词数150左右；

2．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：宴会banquet

Ladies and gentlemen，

I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs.________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

参考范文

Ladies_and_gentlemen，

I_feel_greatly_honored_to_be_here_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_banque

t_customs.Firstly，banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose.Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places.Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please.Secondly，while at banquets，guests don’t begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks.And it’s rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet.Drinking also takes an important place during a Chinese banquet.As a Chinese saying goes，“There is no banquet without wine.” Banquets always begin with a toast，with the host expressing his welcome.Finally，when the last dish is finished，the banquet has officially ended.Generally，the host will say goodbye to everyone at the door and stay longer to pay the bill.

I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful to you.Thank you for listening.

答案精析

第36练政治与经济类(三)

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

Ⅰ.1.representative 2.affected 3.starving 4.resistance

5．quantities

Ⅱ.6.D [句意为：地球上20%的人无法喝到清洁的饮用水。right 权利，右边；supply供应；experience经验，经历；access机会，权利。have no access to无法使用。故选D。] 7．D [consequence结果；construction建设；consideration考虑；conscience良心。根据句意选D项。]

8．D [第一空为固定搭配at a loss，意为“不知所措”；第二空word此处意为“消息”，不可数名词，因此前面不加任何冠词。句意为：当这位驾驶员得知他由于超速而被禁驾的消息时，不知所措。]

9．C [句意为：Dina，奋斗了几个月，想找个做女服务员的工作，最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。因Dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；且struggle发生在took之前，故用现在分词的完成形式作定语。]

10．C [考查名词辨析。句意为：在那时，我们都试图保持一个紧缩的预算，为了经济生存把支出降到最低。burden负担；identity身份；budget预算；schedule时间表。由句意可知选C项。]

阅读能力与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.

1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He is also the founder of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3a4495178.html,，a computer ser vices company in San Francisco...”可知他是https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3a4495178.html,的创始人，故选D。]

2．C [细节理解题。根据第三段第六、七句“But an increasing number of people appearing

on the list of top donors are younger than 40 years of age.Benjamin Soskis says that is something new.”可知，硅谷捐赠最多的捐赠者都很年轻，故选C。]

3．B [标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．”可知，硅谷刚开始并不怎么注重慈善事业，又根据最后一段最后一句“I think it’s fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity.”可知，硅谷慢慢变成了一个注重慈善事业的地区，由此可判断这篇文章主要讲的是硅谷的慈善事业的改变，故选B。]

4．A [细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“I didn’t want to carry too much money with me，so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me.”可知我不想随身携带太多的现金，因此要求前台职员把钱放到保险箱里，故选A项。]

5．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中律师所说的话“I saw this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill.If you don’t return it immediately，I’ll be forced to call the police.”可知前台职员害怕被警察抓去坐牢，所以归还了作者的第一个一百美元。故选B 项。]

6．A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到“The clerk realized he had been cheated，so he gave me back the first hundr ed-dollar bill.”可知职员归还了第一次的钱，可见作者还没有损失钱；但根据最后一段提到“He said，‘Oh，don’t thank me.That will be a hundred dollars，please.’”可知律师再向我要100美元，故选A项。]

7．C [标题归纳题。作者讲述在旅店遇到不良职员，不归还他的钱，作者在律师的帮助下，拿回了属于自己的钱，在作者感谢律师的时候，律师的回答出乎作者的预料，故C项更符合文意。]

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