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A Visit to An Agricultural Park

A Visit to An Agricultural Park
A Visit to An Agricultural Park

Unit 4 Lesson 1 A Visit to an Agricultural Park

一、课文分析(Lesson Analysis)

(一) 课文地位 (Lesson Position)

1.本课是Unit 3的第一课,讲的是一次去农业园区的参观,重点是谈论植物。

有条件的学校可以带学生先去某一个农业园区参观,实地认识蔬菜、水果等植物,增加感性认识,让学生认识大自然、体验大自然以及认识到科技知识在现代农业中的作用。教学时可以和六年级第一学期的第三单元Food and Drinks联系起来。

2.本课的语法重点和难点是带疑问词的不定式在句中作宾语以及宾语从句和

其重点句型:I don’t think….教师在教学时应加强机械操练和注意创设真实情景让学生体验语法和意境。

(二) 课文目标 (Lesson Target)

1.掌握一定量的蔬菜、水果等植物的名称来谈论植物。

2.会正确使用带疑问词的不定式作句子宾语和句型:I don’t think….

3.会写一篇参观日记并正确使用日记格式。

(三) 课文重点 ( Lesson Focus)

1) 关键词汇

From the text:

水果蔬菜:eggplant, cauliflower, broccoli, carrot, spinach, grapefruit,

其它:agricultural, greenhouse, orchard, vegetable, a head of, organic,

organic vegetable, hear of, chemical, biology, varieties of,

a visit to sp., with modern technology, all year round,

From the reading:

seed, brochure, melon, amazing, give an introduction to, natural, preserve, tell… from, learn… from,

2) 句型功能:

1. I don’t think you’ve ever seen any potatoes like this.(宾语从句)

2. The farmer said that each of us could take home one vegetable.

(宾语从句)

3. The farmer said that they are all organic vegetables.(宾语从句)

4. Tell me what else you did in the agricultural park.(宾语从句)

5. You know, we are going to learn how to grow organic vegetables in our

biology class. (带疑问词how的不定式短语作宾语)

6. Farmers don’t use any kind of chemicals when they grow them.

(时间状语从句)

7. After we visited the vegetable field, we went to the greenhouse and

the orchard. (时间状语从句)

二、教学设计(Teaching Designs)

教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考

Discovering Language

The infinitive with wh- words (how, what, when, which, where, whether等)

带疑问词的不定式在语法教学时,应多为学生创

设情景,让他们在活动中探索

规律,激发学生的探究、创新

精神。教师应精讲学生应多

练,反复使用,反复操练,通

过输入量的不断增加,让学生

自己发现语法现象、语法规

律,建立一种适合他们的语言

习惯。

P90

P92 Listen to the following

dialogues.

P95 Suppose you are a tour

guide.

更多练习链接1

不定式的成分链接2

A Children’s Rhyme

New Words and Tuning In 常言道:良好的开端是成功的

一半,所以老师可以让学生唱

歌或背谚语等激发起学生潜

在学习兴趣。

通过Tuning in中的图片或事

先准备的PPT及录像等,引

出单词及句型。

P98 还可以掌握五组单词:

dog---puppy

cat-- kitten

cow-calf

duck---duckling

sheep---lamb

课本87页的提示,图片和问

句。

Text 通过课文的学习,让学生在掌

握单词的基础上对宾语从句

和时间状语从句有一定的认

识,认识其结构和时态的变

化。以及掌握带疑问词并在句

中作宾语的不定式用法。课本88页

重点词汇链接3

1. Developing Skills

2. Reading 这篇阅读材料是一篇日记,记

录了参观农业园区的所见所

闻所得。学生可以学习日记

的格式和学习描述一件事情

先后的连接副词。如:First,

Then, After that, Finally.

1. 宾语从句重点句型

I don’t think… P91

链接4

2. P95

Reading 重点句型

链接5

Writing 学习写一篇参观日记。P97 链接6

课前准备:

我们经常说兴趣是最好的老师,我们也知道非智力因素可以在学生的学习中起到25%左右的作用。所以,老师和学生的准备可以在一星期前甚至在一开学就可以开始了!

1.布置教室生物角。每一小组种植一样植物,上面有中英文对照的植物名称。由组员轮流管理和记录浇水和施肥情况,观察它的生长变化。通过这项活动学生

能够获得实际经验并美化教室。

2.请每位学生利用课余时间去家附近的水果店或超市,记录水果或蔬菜的名称并查找出英文。(当然,也可以用上网等别的方式查找。)做成卡片后在教室展

示或比赛等,让学生在生活中发现英语,事先有一定的输入量。我认为对一

个学语言的人来说,只有大量的输入才有可能有机会输出。

3.针对课文中的英文:organic vegetable,事先提出问题:什么是有机蔬菜?(对知识面较广的同学提出问题:什么是绿色食物?)希望学生在寻找答案过程中

发现环境和植物的关系,并且知道什么是对人类有好处的健康食物、怎样保

护好环境,怎样使人类和动植物和谐相处。

4.有条件的学校可以建立校园暖棚或小小植物园,可以让学生经常去观察和体验。

5.建立学校的植物名册录。

链接1

希望老师在每一节课的前五分钟给学生一个兴奋点、一种期待。如果老师手捧一束鲜花,或拿着种在贝壳里的洋葱进教室,你是否能发现洋溢在学生脸上的笑容呢?!

鲜花Look, do you know what they are?

(Of course, they are flowers. / They are lilies.)

Yes, you know they are lilies. But do you know whom I will send them to?

I will send them to Mary because it’s her birthday.

洋葱Look, do you know what it is?

Do you know how to plant onions?

……

更多练习:

I don’t know how to answer her. (如何回答她)(作宾语)

He taught me how to speak English well. (如何讲好英语)

She hasn’t decided where to go. (去哪里)

Please tell me where to go next. (接下来去哪里)

I don’t know what to do. (做什么)

Mary doesn’t know which to buy. (买哪一个)

I don’t remember when to begin. (何时开始)

We&nb,sp;don’t know whom to elect. (选谁)

I don’t know whether to go or (to) stay.(是否要去还是留着)

I don’t know whether to go or not. (是否要去)

When to turn the corner is a difficult problem. (作主语)(何时转弯)

Another problem is where to stop the car. (作表语)(何处停车)

I don’t know what to say. = I don’t know what I should say.

Our trouble is how to solve the problem.

= Our trouble is how we should solve the problem. (表语从句--- 提高题)

链接2 不定式的成分--- 语法拓展

1.作主语

To study hard is important.

To do this job well is not easy.

It is impossible for him to give up smoking.

It is very kind of you to help me.

2.作表语

The important thing is to save lives.

My wish is to write a good book for children.

The man seems to be from the south.

Our task is to build the highway.

3.作宾语

I hope to see her soon.

H e decided to make another try.

4.作宾语补足语

I asked him to show me the new dictionary.

He doesn’t want her to attend the meeting.

Mother doesn’t allow him to speak loud in the room.

5.作定语(必须放在所修饰词之后)

I have a lot of work to do today.

He needs a room to live in.

The next train to arrive is from Nanjing.

H e was always the last to leave.

Is he a man to depend on?

Here is a book for you to read.

I have no time to talk with her.

6.作状语(不定式作状语时,可以表示目的、原因、结果等。)

We have come to learn from you. (目的)

He has gone out to do some shopping. (目的)

I am glad to meet you. (原因)

She was surprised to hear the news. (原因)

The boy is old enough to go to school. (结果)

The old man lived long enough to see his son’s success. (结果)

He is too young to join the army. (结果)

He got up early so as not to be late. (目的)

链接3

1. visit

名词:a visit to sp. → pay a visit to an agricultural park

动词:visit sp. → We visited the Modern Agricultural Park yesterday.

2. 名词:nature culture agriculture

形容词natural cultural agricultural ------ 学会归类记忆单词

3.a head of broccoli a head of cauliflower -------注意量词的用法

4.dig---dug---dug---digging 掌握不规则动词的变化形式

5.what else------ else的用法

else经常和不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词等连用:

Did you see anybody else in the room?

Have you anything else to do?

Ask somebody else to help you.

Who else is there in the house?

What else do you want?

Where else did you go?

We went to the cinema and nowhere else.

else后面有时可跟’s:

I’ve taken somebody else’s hat.

Your words carry more weight than anybody else’s.

链接4 I don’t think…

I don’t think it’s going to rain. 我认为不会下雨。

I don’t believe she will lend you the money. 我相信她不会把钱借给你的。

I don’t suppose he has finished the work. 我想他还没做完工作。

I expect they will win the match, won’t they?

I don’t think he is a suitable man for the job, is he?

链接5 Reading 重点句型(老师可讲解划线部分的句子成分)

1. When we got to the park an hour later, a farmer was waiting for us at the

gate.(时间状语从句)

2. After he gave us an introduction to what to see in the park, he showed us

around.(时间状语从句)

3. The farmer told us that some of them were rare.(宾语从句)

4. We were glad to find that all trees had names on them.(宾语从句)

5. The farmer told us we could eat as much fruit as we wanted.(宾语从句)

6. I asked the farmer what they were.(宾语从句)

7. He also showed us how to grow the plants in water instead of earth.(带疑

问词的不定式短语在本句中作直接宾语。)

链接6 写作

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()2、he A:Chinese B:egg ()3、she A:best B:we ()4、let A:evening B:red ()5、lesson A:desk B:open ()6、mess A:me B:letter ()7、hen A:letter B:Chinese ()8、vegetable A:hen B:apple ()9、eng A:pen B:me ()10、pen A:he B:egg Ii ()1、ring A:shine B:miss ()2、mistake A:big B:find ()3、milk A:pick B:child ()4、nine A:line B:dish ()5、drive A:live B:bright ()6、pig A:finished B:pilot ()7、bike A:time B:city ()8、swim A:kite B:sit ()9、drink A:fish B:time ()10、find A:high B:chicken Oo ()1、nose A:dog B:boat ()2、those A:go B:not ()3、lose A:stop B:old

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必修1 沁园春·长沙(全文)毛泽东 独立寒秋, 湘江北去, 橘子洲头。 看万山红遍, 层林尽染, 漫江碧透, 百舸争流。 鹰击长空, 鱼翔浅底, 万类霜天竞自由。 怅寥廓, 问苍茫大地, 谁主沉浮。 携来百侣曾游, 忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。 恰同学少年, 风华正茂, 书生意气, 挥斥方遒。 指点江山, 激扬文字, 粪土当年万户侯。 曾记否, 到中流击水, 浪遏飞舟。 雨巷(全文)戴望舒 撑着油纸伞,独自 彷徨在悠长、悠长 又寂寥的雨巷, 我希望逢着 一个丁香一样地 结着愁怨的姑娘。 她是有 丁香一样的颜色, 丁香一样的芬芳, 丁香一样的忧愁, 在雨中哀怨, 哀怨又彷徨;

她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷, 撑着油纸伞 像我一样, 像我一样地 默默彳亍着 冷漠、凄清,又惆怅。 她默默地走近, 走近,又投出 太息一般的眼光 她飘过 像梦一般地, 像梦一般地凄婉迷茫。 像梦中飘过 一枝丁香地, 我身旁飘过这个女郎; 她默默地远了,远了, 到了颓圮的篱墙, 走尽这雨巷。 在雨的哀曲里, 消了她的颜色, 散了她的芬芳, 消散了,甚至她的 太息般的眼光 丁香般的惆怅。 撑着油纸伞,独自 彷徨在悠长、悠长 又寂寥的雨巷, 我希望飘过 一个丁香一样地 结着愁怨的姑娘。 再别康桥(全文)徐志摩 轻轻的我走了,正如我轻轻的来;我轻轻的招手,作别西天的云彩。 那河畔的金柳,是夕阳中的新娘;波光里的艳影,在我的心头荡漾。 软泥上的青荇,油油的在水底招摇;

在康河的柔波里,我甘心做一条水草! 那榆荫下的一潭,不是清泉, 是天上虹揉碎在浮藻间,沉淀着彩虹似的梦。 寻梦?撑一支长篙,向青草更青处漫溯, 满载一船星辉,在星辉斑斓里放歌。 但我不能放歌,悄悄是别离的笙箫; 夏虫也为我沉默,沉默是今晚的康桥。 悄悄的我走了,正如我悄悄的来; 我挥一挥衣袖,不带走一片云彩。 记念刘和珍君(二、四节)鲁迅 二 真的猛士,敢于直面惨淡的人生,敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者?然而造化又常常为庸人设计,以时间的流驶,来洗涤旧迹,仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。在这淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀中,又给人暂得偷生,维持着这似人非人的世界。我不知道这样的世界何时是一个尽头! 我们还在这样的世上活着;我也早觉得有写一点东西的必要了。离三月十八日也已有两星期,忘却的救主快要降临了罢,我正有写一点东西的必要了。 四 我在十八日早晨,才知道上午有群众向执政府请愿的事;下午便得到噩耗,说卫队居然开枪,死伤至数百人,而刘和珍君即在遇害者之列。但我对于这些传说,竟至于颇为怀疑。我向来是不惮以最坏的恶意,来推测中国人的,然而我还不料,也不信竟会下劣凶残到这地步。况且始终微笑着的和蔼的刘和珍君,更何至于无端在府门前喋血呢? 然而即日证明是事实了,作证的便是她自己的尸骸。还有一具,是杨德群君的。而且又证明着这不但是杀害,简直是虐杀,因为身体上还有棍棒的伤痕。 但段政府就有令,说她们是“暴徒”! 但接着就有流言,说她们是受人利用的。 惨象,已使我目不忍视了;流言,尤使我耳不忍闻。我还有什么话可说呢?我懂得衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由了。沉默啊,沉默啊!不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。

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