湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018-2019学年高一5月月考英语试题含详解

宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018-2019学年第二学期

高一年级五月阶段性检测英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who might the man be?

A. A visitor

B. A policeman

C. A waiter

2.What was the woman probably doing last night?

A.Reading an interesting story book.

B.Expecting a phone call from the man.

C.Talking to her friends.

3.What does the man think of Mrs.Anderson’s lesson?

A.Helpful

B. Boring

C. Unnecessary

4.What has happened to the man’s Spanish dictionary?

A.It’s too old to be used.

B.The man knows where the woman put the dictionary.

C.The woman probably lost it.

5.Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?

A.To the office

B. To the shop

C. To the bank

第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What happened to the man?

A.He failed the test.

B.He was injured in an accident.

C.He lost his job.

7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Teacher and student

B. Boss and secretary

C. Husband and wife 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the woman’s temperature?

A.37.5 ℃

B. 38.5 ℃

C. 39.5 ℃

9.What is the doctor’s suggestion?

A.Taking some medicine and drinking more water.

B.Staying in bed and having a good rest.

C.Staying in hospital for a few days.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the good news for the two speakers?

A.They will have a better position .

B.They will have more vacation.

C.They will be better paid.

11.How did the man know the good news?

A.He heard it when announced.

B.He got it from an official.

C.He learned it on the paper.

12.What does the woman think of the work?

A.Boring

B. Challenging

C. Interesting

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Which city is always warm?

A.Seattle

B. Boston

C. San Diego.

14.Which part of the United States is hot around the year?

A.The southern part

B. The eastern part

C. The western part.

15.What is the weather like in Portland?

A.It is very hot.

B. It rains a lot

C. It is very cold.

16.What do we know about Chicago and Boston?

A.It is cold all the year round.

B.It is pleasant in spring and autumn.

C.It is rainy in summer.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the talk mainly about?

A.Traditional libraries.

B.The importance of the Internet.

C.Advantages of the Internet and the library.

18.What can help us find books easily on the Internet?

A.The search engine.

B. Different micro-blogs

C. Sending emails.

19.What does the speaker say about the library?

A.It’s more convenient and quicker.

B.It offers a different kind of experience.

C.It has many more books than the Internet.

20.What can we learn from the talk?

A.The Internet will take the place of libraries some day.

B.Nowadays people don’t read books in the libraries any more.

C.The Internet and the library are both attractive .

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Last summer I got a real taste of Swiss life when I spent six weeks with a host family in the Bermese Alps.

On arriving at Erlenbach where my host family live, I knew I couldn’t have asked for a better setting: it was such a beautiful mountain village.

And I couldn’t have asked for a better host family, either. They made me feel like part of their family, rather than a tourist, which was the most wonderful part of my stay there. I joined in my host family's day-to-day activities, whether helping pick berries in the garden or going to friends’houses. I wasn't only travelling around Europe seeing

the major sights, but I lost myself in a different culture.

While many Swiss cultures are similar to America's, there are lots of differences, too. For example, most Swiss leave their windows open—without screens—all the time. At first I thought all the bugs (虫子) were going to get in and eat me alive, and wondered why they didn't close the windows and turn on the air conditioner. But then I realised there weren't many bugs and I really enjoyed the fresh air.

Probably my biggest shock was the language. I expected the Swiss to speak German, but they spoke a dialect called Swiss German, which has hardly anything in common with German. At times I was very frustrated (受挫的) because my three years of German did not help, but my bad mood did not last. Anyhow, many people knew English and were extremely willing to speak it.

Signing up for a cultural exchange was probably the biggest risk I ever took, but it was also the most rewarding. When I left, I promised I would return to Erlenbach. There is more to Switzerland than cheese and watches.

21. What did the writer like best about his stay in Switzerland?

A. Playing a part in the host family's housework.

B. Making lots of friends in the village.

C. Feeling a great sense of belonging there.

D. Enjoying the beautiful scenery of the Alps.

22. How did the writer feel at first when he found his host family always kept the windows

open?

A. Relaxed.

B. Worried.

C. Disappointed.

D. Excited.

23. Why was the language the writer's biggest shock during his exchange visit?

A. Because he found his German not good enough for communication.

B. Because the Swiss spoke English so well that he needn't have learned German.

C. Because he had thought that the Swiss spoke German.

D. Because the locals told him that Swiss German was almost the same as German.

B

British Women Writers in Different Periods of Time The English Renaissance

The English Renaissance began in the later part of the fifteenth century and lasted

until the 1660s. Among the most famous women writers of this period is Aphra Behn, who is seen as the first professional woman writer in English. She wrote a number of plays that dealt with topics such as racism and slavery. A good example is Oroonoko published in 1688. Aphra Behn's works also include the plays The Amourous Prince,The Town Fop, The Dutch Lover and her only tragedy, Abdelazer.

The Neoclassical period

Among the well-known women in British literature during the neoclassical period, from 1660 to the end of the eighteenth century, is Anne Finch. She wrote poetry and tried to express all that she saw and experienced. Two other women are recognised for their contributions to neoclassical British literature: Mary Astell and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Mary Astell was a philosopher and a feminist writer. She is best known now for her theories on the education of women.

The Romantic period

Jane Austen is one of the most famous women writers that worked during the Romantic period ( 1798- 1832 ). Her works include several novels, most of which focus on marriage as a way for young women to secure social standing and economic security. Her most famous novels are Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility and Emma. Another famous woman writer from the English Romanticism is Mary Shelley. She is the author of Frankenstein, History of Six Weeks Tour and The Last Man.

The Victorian period

The Victorian period, between the 1830s and1900, was the time when the Bronte sisters, George Eliot and Elizabeth Gaskell lived and wrote. Charlotte Bronte, Emily Bronte and Anne Bronte produced many British literary classics. Charlotte's novels include Jane Eyre, Shirley, Villette and The Professor. Mary Anne Evans used the male pen name George Eliot as she wanted to set herself apart from the feminine works of cookbooks and domestic moral tales. Her most famous novel is The Mill on the Floss published in 1860.

24. According to the passage, what are Aphra Behn's plays mainly about?

A. Cooking and gardening.

B. Racism and slavery.

C. Economic security.

D. Education of women.

25.Which period does Jane Austen belong to?

A. The Victorian period.

B. The English Renaissance.

C. The Neoclassical period.

D. The Romantic period.

26. Why did Mary Anne Evans publish her stories under

the name of George Eliot?

A. Women were forbidden to write novels then.

B. Her works would be different.

C. It helped promote her works.

D. It sounded more popular.

27. If a reader is interested in women's education,

whose works can be the best choice?

A. Anne Finch's.

B.Mary Astell's.

C. Mary Wortley Montagu's.

D. Mary Shelley's.

C

With the development of our society, cellphones have become a common part in Our lives. Have you ever run into careless cellphone users on the street? Maybe they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of humans has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers ( 低头族).

Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cellphone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his cellphone.

A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending of the film seems unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cellphone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors' words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long term stretching. Also, staring

at cellphones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cellplones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cellphones in broad daylight. Consequently, we should know some approaches to getting rid of these damages.

28. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2 ?

A. To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.

C. To call for people to go walking without phones.

D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.

29. According to the passage，what risks may a phubber have?

①Destroying the world.

②Affecting his social skills.

③Damaging his neck and eyesight.

④Getting separated from his friends and family.

A. ②③④

B. ①②④

C. ①②③④

D. ①③④

30. What's the author's attitude towards phubbing?

A. Confident.

B. Supportive.

C. Optimistic.

D. Disapproving.

31. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?

A. Bad effects of phubbing.

B Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing

C. Methods of phubbing.

D. Daily life of phubbers.

D

From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we are all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause. But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.

According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes of the climate in the areas that produce cacao—the plant from which chocolate is produced may mean that it will soon become extinct.

Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator(赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there. The problem doesn’t lie in increasing heat, but in lower humidity(湿度), as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.

“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it is unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture(水分)loss,”wrote Michon Scott, the essay’s author.

To help fight with this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News. In the meantime, Mars, one of the world’s biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars to help reduce the effects of climate change.

“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.

The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change. Or if we're unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.

32. What will make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?

A. The decrease of rainfall.

B. The increasing heat.

C. The higher humidity.

D. The moisture loss in the soil.

33. What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Bring up.

B. Make up.

C. Use up.

D. Dry up.

34. What will Mars do to help cacao survive?

A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.

B. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.

C. It will use the gene editing technology to plant cacao.

D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.

35. What is this article mainly about?

A. The influence that cacao plants have on climate change.

B. Problems cacao plants could face and the possible solutions.

C. The significance of working together to fight climate change.

D. Some new research and findings about growing cacao.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

? Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

? Your metabolism (新陈代谢）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

? 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

? 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits of working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energetic all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but to my surprise, others had their own ways of 41 care. Over the years, I’ve come to 42 individuals’ love signs, which has helped me to take the bumps (肿块) out of my relationships.

I have a very 43 friend. Last week he invited me to his home. For the first time I paid a visit to his parents but what I could 44 was the loud tick (滴答声) of the clock in the dining room as we 45 enjoyed our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to consider his family to be 46 .

47 , when we got into his car to drive me home, his father suddenly 48 with a spray bottle and rag. Carefully, he began to 49 his son’s windshield(挡风玻璃). I could feel his caring through the 50 .

“Wow, your father really loves you,” I said to my friend, who gave his father a 51 smile.

This 52 me of the many things that happened when I was a schoolgirl. My father, not someone to express emotion, was a school teacher. He was always telling me to do this or that.

“Why not read? Why not do hom ework?” he would 53 request whenever I came home and sat watching TV. Neither pleasant greeting nor inquiry(询问) about my trouble. Just 54.

I often quarreled with him and I could see he was quite 55 because I didn’t seem to care about my study. In spite of that, he would wait at the school gate to 56 me up home every night after class. We seldom talked during the rides, except his occasional 57 : “Harder, work harder! You see?”

During the second term of my first year my grades 58 rapidly and Father was so proud that he promised to take me out for a 59 . I really wondered why he was suddenly so kind to me.

But now I have realized Father was a successful teacher. His concern for my development

lay behind his strictness. He was 60 his love in a quite different, a most informal way.

41. A. taking B. looking C. showing D. finding

42. A. express B. judge C. comment D. read

43. A. poor B. quiet C. kind D. selfish

44. A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel

45. A. politely B. silently C. hurriedly D. joyfully

46. A. warm B. strange C. curious D. cold

47. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Thus

48. A. appeared B. returned C. agreed D. argued

49. A. break B. repair C. wash D. measure

50. A. car B. glass C. bottle D. rag

51. A. sweet B. bitter C. popular D. false

52. A. reformed B. recovered C. reminded D. required

53. A. jokingly B. seriously C. surprisingly D. excitedly

54. A. strictness B. happiness C. tiredness D. sadness

55. A. pleased B. moved C. puzzled D. disappointed

56. A. pick B. bring C. send D. pull

57. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. notice

58. A. dropped B. improved C. reduced D. checked

59. A. meeting B. exam C. festival D. holiday

60. A. selling B. buying C. expressing D. praising

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Joanna Cole, born on August 11,1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of 61 (popular) children’s authors of all time. She 62 (write) over 250 books so far. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.

Joanna Cole continued her education and 63 (eventual) earned a bachelor’s degree. In 1971 she decided to write her first book cockroaches . She did some research and discovered 64 had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. 65 ,

she thought she would be the first. Cole wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the 66 (follow) year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its 67 ___ (succeed).

Cole writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children 68 (think) like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books 69 require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates 70 engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested in her books.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Henry used to be a teacher at a medical school and he was very strict in his students. The students were afraid of him though he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. Once a student was seated before him, and Henry required him describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. Then Henry asked about the cure for the illness, but the student gave the right answer. “ How much will you give the patient?” “A full spoon!” Suddenly the student realizes that there was anything wrong. He said anxiously, “ I’ve made the mistake: a full spoon is too many, and he can take only five drops.” “It’s too late; your patient has been died,” Henry said cold.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封信告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

1. 时间和地点；

2. 内容：学习唐诗；

3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝历史。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。

Dear Leslie,

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

_____________________________________________________________________Yours,__________ ______________________________________________________ Li Hua

高一年级五月阶段性检测英语试卷答案

听力1---20ABACB CABAC BACAB BCABC

阅读 21---40 CBC BDBB AADB DBBB GEFBA

完型完形填空: 41---60 CDBCB DBACB ACBAD ACBDC

语篇填词

61. the most popular 62. has written 63. eventually 64. there 65. Therefore 66. following 67. success 68. to think 69. which/that 70. an

短文改错

71. in---with 72. though----because/as 73. 在describe前加to 74.but---and 75. realizes----realized 76. anything----something 77. the ----a 78. many---much 79.去掉been 80. cold----coldly

作文范文

Dear Leslie,

I'm writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6.

In order to learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class. At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature, You can find some original poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. Besides, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems.

I am glad to teach you a diligent student. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua.

2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高一下学期期中考试历史试题(解析版)

宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018—2019学年第二学期 高一年级期中考试试卷历史试题 考试时间：2019年4月 一、单选题（每小题2分，共30小题，共计60分） 1.历史学家指出：西周王朝虽然显示出一定的统一性、集权性，但国家结构上的分散性、松散性仍是最本质的特点。以下能反映出这一特点的是 A. 家国一体 B. 地方分权 C. 中央集权 D. 贵族政治 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】结合所学知识可知，在分封制之下，诸侯有建立武装、征派赋役等权力，具有较大的独立性，体现的西周时期尚未实现权力的高度集中，说明国家结构上的分散性、松散性，B选项符合题意。家国一体指的是家庭、家族与国家在组织结构方面有共通性。均以血亲——宗法关系来统领，存在着严格的家长制，A选项排除。中央集权制度是在秦朝时期确立的，C选项排除。贵族政治的典型特征是世卿世禄制，官员任免以血缘关系为纽带，D选项排除。 2.《诗经》中周颂共三十一篇，除《臣工》、《丰年》等篇章是为了春夏祈谷、秋冬谢神而作的祭歌外，其余大多为对周室祖先的礼赞，是先人崇拜。据此可知周颂 A. 与农业生产密切相关 B. 深受宗法观念影响 C. 使王权披上神秘色彩 D. 积极宣扬礼乐文化 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】结合所学知识可知，宗法制强调的是血缘关系。根据材料“其余大多为对周室祖先的礼赞，是先

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