2016年全国高考英语试卷与答案全国卷1

2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，

并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域

均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域

内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15

B. ￡ 9.18

C. ￡ 9.15

答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise.

C. Getting Lydia a gift

2.What is the woman

going to do? A. Help the

man.

B. Take a

bus. C. Get

a camera

3.What does the woman suggest

the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s

friends. C. Stay

away from Kate.

4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop.

B. In a

supermarket.

C. In a

restaurant.

5.W hat does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。

6.What is the man going to do

this summer? A. Teach a course.

B. Repair his

house. C.

Work at a hotel.

7.H ow will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。

8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

第二节（共15 小题；每小

题1.5 分，满

分

22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题

10.Why does the woman make the

call? A. To book a hotel room.

B. To ask about the room service

C. To make changes to a reservation

11.When will the women arrive at the

hotel? A. On September 15

B. On September

16 C. On

September 23

12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?

A. $179

B.$199

C. $219

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13 . What is the woman’splan for Saturday?

A. Going shopping

B. Going camping

C. Going boating

14 . Where will the woman stay in Keswick?

A. In a country inn

B. In a five-star

hotel

C. In her

aunt’shome

15 . What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A. Visit his

friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman

16 . What does the woman think of Gordon’scoming weekend?

A. Relaxed

B. Boring

C. Busy.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题

17. Who is Wang Ming?

A. A student

B. An employer C .An engineer

18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It’sunpredictable B. It’squite stable C. It’snot optimistic

19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A.They need more work experience

B.The salary is usually good

C.Their choice is limited.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，

满分

40 分）

第一节（共15 小题：每

小题

2 分，满

分

30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和

D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community( 社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren ’tfor Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and

the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’slakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,

she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员 ) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her

24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give

up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more

than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was,

was tired of giving in,”said Parks.

21.What is Jane Addams noted

for in history? A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a

prize. D. Her

community

background.

22.What is the reason for O ’Connor ’sbeing

rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper

training in law.

B. Her little work experience

in court. C. The

discrimination against

women. D. The poor

financial conditions.

23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

D. Rosa Parks.

A. Jane Addams.

B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day

O’Connor. 24. What can we infer about the women

mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated.

B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers.

D.

They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even

when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with

their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion

did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three

generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship

than they would have had in separate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to

adult

children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is

growing. Even

President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and

into the

White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com.

83

percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence grandparents in the American

family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama ’sfamily.

“ inthe 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t’get away from home

far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says

Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a

magazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important ””itis

to

be near them, especially when you ’re raining children. ”

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to

be

wit

h

his

or h er

grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but

sometimes

it is wiser

to

say no

and

visi

t

frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard,

especially knowing

your

adult

child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25.Why was Garza’s move

a success? A． It

strengthened her family

ties. B． It improved her

living conditions.

C．It enabled her make more friends.

D． It helped her know more new places.

26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson ’sdecision?

A． 17% expressed their support for it.

B． Few people responded sympathetically.

C．83% believed it had a bad influence.

D． The majority thought it was a trend.

27.What did Crosby say about people

in the 1960s? A． They were unsure

of themselves.

B． They were eager to raise more children.

C．They wanted to live away from their parents.

D． They had little respect for their grandparent.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

D. Get to know themselves better

C

I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89

trips of

those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞） in my little box

because

I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem

cells are

harvested from a donor( 捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,

we ’ve got 72

hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up

the stem cells in

Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.

But when I

arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: ”Well, I ’m really

sorry, I ’ve

got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington. ”So I took my

box and put it on

the desk and I said: ”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,

please, you ’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.

She

arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for

me.re-routed( got me back to the UK even earlier

than originally scheduled.

改道 )me through Newark and

For this couri

er

jo

b,

you ’re

consciously aware th

an

th

at

box

you ’ve go

t

someth

ing

th

at

is

potentially going to save somebody ’slife.

29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier ”in Paragraph1?

A provider

B delivery man

C collector

D medical doctor

30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip

within 42 hours? A. He cannot stay away from

his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London

B. To Newark

C. To Providence

D. To Washington

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be

empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness

,uneas-iness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as

extremely uncomfortab

le; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap( 间

隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as

necessary for u

nderstanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, j

ust as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person

from one of these

cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied( 暗示 ) is

that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before

continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with

conflicts among

people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example,

Russian,

French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic

under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions

are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by

arguing with him or her. In still another use,

persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly

to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and

other

they come across the care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when

personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should

recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient

’ssilence is not

interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing( 治

愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and

from other cultures.

32.What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger.

B. It promotes

friendship. C. It is

culture-specific. D.

It is content-based.

33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese.

B. The

French. C.

The

Mexicans. D.

The

Russians.

34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

35.What may be the best title

for the text? A. Sound and

Silence

B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans

D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码 )keep messages private 。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags( 落后 ) far

behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For

example, the first letters of

“My elephant

eats too many eels ”Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.

”

38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let

’snumber the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for

each letter, the message

“Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For

example, ”bridge“might stand for “meet ”and “out ”

might stand for “me.”The message “bridge out ”would actually mean

“Meet me. ”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for

long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a

code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works wit

h

Transport Drivers. Inc. One

morning

in 2009. Larry was

__41__along 165

north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright

lights on.

43 he got closer, he

found 44

vehicle upside down on the road. One more

look and he

notic ed 4

5

shooting

out

from

under

th

e 46

vehicle. Larry pulled over, set

the

brake 47the fire 灭火器 ). Two good bursts from the

and extinguisher (extinguisher and the fire was

put out.

The man wh

o

ha

d

his bright

lights on 48

and told Larry he

had 49 an

emergen

cy call. They 50 hear

d

a woman ’s voice

coming from

the wrecked (毁坏

的 )

vehicl e.5

1

the vehicle, they saw

that a woman

was trying

to

get out

of the

broke

n

window. They told her to

stay 52 until the emergency personnel

arrived, 53 she

thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and

she should not

move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry

and the other man 56 and let them

go to work. Then, Larry

asked the57 if he was needed

or 58

to go. They let

him

and the other man go.

One

thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to

the burning vehicle!

His 60 most likely saved the

woman ’slife.

41

. A. walking B. touring C．travelin

g

D． rushin

g

42

. A. passengers B. colleagues C.

employers

D.

customers

43

. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

44

. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45

. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46

. A. used B. disabled C.

removed

D.

abandoned

47 . A. got

hold of B. prepared

C. took charge

of

D.

controlled

48 . A. came

down

B. came

through

C. came

in

D. came

over

49 . A.

returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50

. A. then B.

again C. finally D. even

51 . A.

Starting B. Parking C. Passing

D.

Approaching

52

. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53

. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54

. A. explode B. slip away C. fall

apart D. crash

55

. A. as if B.

unless C. in case D. after

2016高考全国卷英语ⅠⅡⅢ答案

【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his

2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案

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