高中英语同义词与反义词 (2)

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词

ability能力—inability /disability无能力able有能力的—unable无能力的

capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad在外国—at home在家

absent缺席/不在—present出席

accept接受—refuse拒绝

active积极的—inactive不活跃的

active主动的—passive被动的

actress女演员—actor男演员

add增添—reduce减少

increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的—brave勇敢的

coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的

after在…之上—before在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timely

the former前者—the latter 后者

again再，又—once一次

against反对—for为，赞成

approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago以前—later以后

agree同意—disagree不同意

agreement一致—disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive活着的—dead死的

all全部—part部分

all所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的

both两者都—neither两者都不

allow允许—forbid禁止

almost几乎—hardly几乎不

alone单独地—together一起

along沿着—across横过

already已经—yet还未

always总是—never从来不

anger怒/愤怒—pleasure喜/愉快

angry生气的—pleased高兴的∕calm 平静的animal动物—plant植物

answer n. 回答—question问题

answer /reply vt. 回答—ask/inquire问anxious /uneasy不安的—/calm/easy 放心的appear出现—disappear消失

arrive到达—leave出发

ashamed害臊—proud自豪

asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake 醒的attack进攻—defend防守∕protect保护attention注意—inattention不注意

aunt姨/姑/婶—uncle叔/伯/舅

awake adj. 醒的—asleep睡着的

back背面后面的—front正面/前面的

be badly-off贫穷—be well-off 富有balanced平衡的—unbalanced失衡的beautiful美丽的—ugly丑陋的

before在…之前—after在…之后

before在前—later在后

begin开始—finish结束

beginning开始—end n.结局

behind在后面—ahead在前面

behind在…之后—in front of在…之前believe相信—doubt怀疑

below在…以下/—above在…以上

bent弯的—straight直的

best最好—worst最坏

better更好的—worse最坏

beyond在…之外—within在…之内

big大的—little小的

severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth出生—death死的

bitter苦的—sweet甜的

black黑色的—white白色的

blame责备—praise表扬

boil沸腾—freeze结冰

body身体—spirit精神∕soul心灵

bone骨头—flesh肉

bored厌烦的—pleased /delighted高兴的borrow借人—lend借出

bottom底底部—surface表面∕top顶部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid害怕的

break损坏—repair修理∕mend修理

brief简洁的—long/lengthy冗长的

bright明亮的—dark暗的（brightness）bright聪明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bring along带来—take away拿走broaden 拓宽—narrow窄的/变窄

brother兄弟—sister姐妹

brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的

build/construct建设—break/destroy破坏construction建设—destruction破坏

bury埋—dig掘

busy忙的—free有空的

be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地

apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的

buy/purchase买—sell卖

calm平静的—angry生气的/ excited兴奋的

cap (无边) 便帽—hat (有边)帽子

careful小心的—careless不注意的

be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully细心地—carelessly粗心的

catch赶上—miss错过

take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause原因—result结果∕effect结果ceiling天花板—floor地板

central中央的—local地方的

downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain确定的—uncertain不确定的certainly当然—perhaps也许

change改变—fix确定

cheap便宜的—dear贵的∕expensive贵的children孩子—parents父母

city城市—country乡村

clean 干净—dirty脏的∕unclean不洁的clear清晰的—unclear不清晰的

clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻

close vt.关/闭—open开

close adv. 近—far远

closed关着的—open adj. 开着的

tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地

cloudy阴天—fine /sunny晴朗的

cock公鸡—hen母鸡

cold冷的—hot热的

coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的

honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地

chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat热

warm暖的—cool爽的

combine使结合—separate使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来—go backward 回去comfort安慰—discomfort不安comfortable舒适的—uncomfortable不舒适的common普通的—uncommon不平常的complete完全的—incomplete不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect使连接—disconnect使分离content内容—form形式

continent大陆—island小岛continue继续—interrupt打断∕stop停止convenient便利的—inconvenient不便利的

cool凉快的—warm暖和的

correct/right正确—wrong/false/ incorrect不正确country乡村—city城市∕town城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的

cover遮盖—uncover暴露/discover发现create创造—destroy毁坏∕ruin毁坏cruel残忍的—kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈

nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱

cry /sob/sweep哭—smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的—incuriously漠不关心地dad爸爸—mum /mom妈妈

daily每日的—weekly每周的

damage毁坏—repair修理

danger危险—safety安全

dangerous危险的—safe安全

dark黑暗的—bright明亮的

deep深的—shallow浅的

darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女儿—son儿子

dead死的—alive活的∕live活的

dear贵的—cheap便宜的

death死—birth出生∕life生命

deed行为—word言语

defend防守—attack攻击

delay耽误—hurry赶紧

delight快乐—sadness悲哀

delighted高兴的—bored厌烦的

deliver递送—collect收回，收集demand需要—supply /provide 提供desire期望—disappoint失望

destroy破坏—build建设

determination决心—indetermination 犹豫

die死—live活

different不同的-same 相同的/similar相似的

difficult困难的-easy容易的/simple简单的

dig掘—bury埋

direct直接地—indirect间接地

dirty脏的—clean干净的

disability无能为力—ability能力disadvantage弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement不一致—agreement一致disappear消失—appear出现

disappoint使失望—encourage鼓励

disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement鼓励

discover发现—uncover 揭露

disease —病—health健康

dislike不喜欢—like喜欢

like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey不服从—obey服从

distant远的—near近的

disturb扰乱—settle使安宁

divide分离—unite结合

doctor医生—patient病人

doubt怀疑—believe相信／trust相信downstairs在楼下—upstairs在楼上downwards向下—upwards向上

draw拉—push推

push推—pull拉

dress穿衣—undress脱衣

drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住

dry干的—wet湿的

dusty满是灰尘的—clean干净的

early早—late晚

earn赚钱—spend花钱

earth地面—heaven天空

easily容易的—hard难地

east东—west西

eastern东方的—western西方的

easy容易的—difficult难的／hard难的effect效果—cause影响

imperfect不完美—perfect完美

worst最差/坏—best最好

either两者之—neither两者都不

elder/elderly年纪较大的—younger年少的empty adj.空的—full满的

empty vt. 倒空—fill装满

encourage鼓励—disappoint使失望end结尾—beginning开端

enemy敌人—friend朋友

enlarge扩大—reduce减少

enter进入—leave离开

entrance入口—exit出口

envy n.嫉妒—satisfaction满意

envy v.妒忌—satisfy使满足

equal相等的—unequal不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地

evening晚上—morning早上

ever曾经—never从没

every每一个的—none毫无的everybody每个人—nobody无一人everything每件事—nothing没有东西everywhere到处—nowhere无处

exactly确切地—inexactly不确切地excellent优秀的—bad坏的

exciting令人兴奋的—boring令人厌烦的excuse宽恕—blame责备

exit出口—entrance入口

expense支出—income收入

expensive贵的—cheap便宜的experience经验—inexperience无经验extraordinary卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后

king国王—queen女王/王后

hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail失败—succeed成功

failure失败—success成功

fail公平的—unfair不公平的

faith信心—doubt疑惑

fall落下—rise升起

fall n. 秋天—spring春天

false假的—true真的∕real真的

familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的

famous著名的—unknown无名的

far远—near近

fast快的—slow慢的

fast快地—slowly慢地

fasten扎牢—unfasten解开

fat/obese胖—thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的

obesity/fatness—thinness

fear恐惧—courage勇气

fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的

feed喂—starve （使）挨饿

female女性的—male男性的

few少数的—many多数的

minority少数—majority多数

fierce 凶猛的/狂热的—gentle温和的

fill添满—empty倒空

finally最后的—first首先

find找到—lose丢失

fine晴朗的—cloudy阴天∕rainy下雨finish结束—begin开始∕start开始

firm牢固的—loose松散的

first最初的(地) —last最后的(地)

fit合适的—unfit不合适的

fix修理—break损坏

fix固定—replace变更

flat平坦的—rough粗糙的

flesh肉—bone骨头

floor地面—ceiling天花板

fold包起—unfold展开

follow跟随—lead带领

foolish愚蠢的—wise 睿智的/clever聪明的foot脚—head头

for赞成—against反对

forbid禁止—permit允许

foreign外国的native本国的

forget忘记—remember记得

forgive原谅—punish处罚

form形式—content内容

falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former以前的—present现在的fortunate幸运的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地

fortune运气—misfortune不幸

forward向前—backward向后

found建立—destroy破坏

fragile易碎的—strong牢固的

free闲的—busy忙的

freeze结冰—boil沸腾

frequent频繁的—infrequent稀少的

rare稀少的—abundant丰富的

friend朋友—enemy敌人

friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from从…—to到

front前面—back后面

full满的—empty饿的

funny有趣的—sad悲哀的

future未来—past过去

ups and downs起起落落

home and abroad 国内外

Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言

高中英语形容词短语小结

Group A

be aware of /be conscious of （意识到）

be anxious about （对... 感到焦急）

be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for （渴望得到...)

be curious about (对... 很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）

be fond of /be keen on（喜欢）

be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌）be particular about （对... 很挑剔）

be cautious about 对很谨慎

be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲

be ashamed of 对感到耻辱

be patient with对有耐心

be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格

be hard on对很苛刻

be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对…善良友好体贴

be angry with sb at sth对很生气

be grateful\thankful for 对很感激

be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾

be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬

be responsible for对很负责

be famous\ known for以很著名

be familiar with/to熟悉

be popular with受到欢迎

be beneficial to有益于

be harmful to有害于

be good\ bad for对有好处有害处

be relevant to与有关

be related to与有关

be connected to\ with

be linked to

be associated with和有关系联系

be different from与不同

be similar to和相似

be the same as和一样be

be careful of\with认真小心对待

be sure\certain of\about对有把握

be confident of\about对有信心

be content with对满意

be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心

be tolerant of 容忍

be happy with 对满意

be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑

be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚

be ready for为做准备

be fit for be equal to

be suitable for适合于

be capable of有能力

be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in /be

abundant in含有丰富的

be full of 充满

be weak in在很弱

be afraid of /be fearful of害怕

be free of\from 免于

be independent of 独立于

be senior\junior to高于

be superior\inferior to 优于

be equal to 与平等

be worthy of 值得

be convenient to\for 方便于

be accessible\ available to 易

于接近/使用

Group B

be interested in be disappointed at/in/with，

be pleased with，

be attached to be astonished\shocked at，

be embarrassed about

be confused\puzzled about

be frightened\ terrified of

be scared\horrified of，

be experienced at ，

be engaged in，

be occupied with，

be involved in，

be addicted to，

be accustomed to，

be adapted\adjusted to，

be used to

be related to

be connected to\ with，

be linked to

be associated with

be concerned with

be stuck\caught\trapped in

be covered wit

be filled with

be surrounded with\by

be faced (up)with

be equipped with

be armed with

be furnished with

be seated in

be dressed (up) in

be concerned about

be based on

be devoted to

be buried in

be bent on

be focused on

be concentrated on

be prepared with

be satisfied with

be upset about

be well-known as\for\to

be designed for

be meant\intended for

be convinced of

be sentenced to

be amazed\ surprised at

be disappointed with

be lost in， be located in

be charged with

be absorbed in

be faced with

高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总

高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert

4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold

7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain

11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides

14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease

17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual

中考英语同义词及反义词汇总

中考常考同义词及反义词汇总 一、中考常考同义词 （一） above /over 在……上方 almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among/between 在……之间 around / near(by) 在周围 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的 become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始 below / under 在……下面 beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的 common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛 glad/happy, pleased愉快的 go / leave 离去；离开 healthy / fine, well 健康的 helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的 hope / wish, want 希望想要 house / home 家 ill / sick 生病的 journey / travel, trip 旅行 knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解 laugh / smile 笑 like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱 line / row 排；行列 little / small 小的 loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的 maybe / perhaps 可能；大概 noise / sound 声音 OK / fine, all right 好吧；行 own / have, hold 拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle问题 pupil / student 学生 rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的 real / true 真正的；真实的 receive / get 接受；得到 ring / call, telephone 打电话 rock / stone 岩石；石头 room / space 空间；余地 sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话 seem / look 看似 several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊 sleep / rest 睡觉；休息 stay / live 逗留；居住 street / road 街道；路 sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的 take / need 需要 terribly / badly, very 非常 town / city 城镇 very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否 whole / total 全部；总共 zero / nothing 零

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