短文改错试题分析

短文改错

My friend Luo Ming had a disappointing look today. When I asked her the reason, she said that the winter vocation was going to be over soon and that she had to go back to school. Luo Ming doesn't do well in her studies but she isn’t interested on studying. I guess that’s how she doesn’t want go back to school. But I look forward to go back to school. I enjoy studying very much. It helps enrich her knowledge. After relaxing for more than twenty day in the cold winter , now I am full of a energy and can’t wait to study in the classroom again. I hope Luo Ming will one day finding the fun of studying,too.

这是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友罗明因为寒假即将结束，要返校而不开心，而作者去迫不及待地想回学校。这篇短文改错覆盖了大部分短文改错会考察的知识点

1. 考查ed形式形容词。句意：我的朋友罗明今天表情很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”，disappointed意为“失望的”。结合句意，disappointed look意为“失望的表情”。故将disappointing改为disappointed。

2. 考查连词。句意：罗明学习不好，她对学习不感兴趣。句子不是转折关系，是并列关系，不用but，故将but改为and。

3. 考查介词。句意：罗明学习不好，她对学习不感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故将in改为on。

4. 考查名词性从句。句意：我猜那是为什么她不想回学校。why意为“为什么”，how意为“如何”。结合句意，应将how改为why。

5. 考查固定短语。want to do意为“想做……”，是固定短语，故在want后加to。

6. 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing意为“期待……”，是固定短语，故将go改为going。

7. 考查代词。句意：它帮我丰富我的知识。her意为“她”，my意为“我的”。结合句意，应将her改为my。

8. 考查名词。day是可数名词，有twenty修饰，day要用复数形式，故将day改为days。9. 考查冠词。句意：现在我充满能量，迫不及待地想再在教室里学习。energy是不可数名词，be full of energy意为“充满能量”，故删掉a。

10. 考查动词。will是情态动词，后接动词原形，故将finding改为find。

短文改错常考点总结

常考的语法常识 1、介词：介词后面加名词、代词、动名词doing做宾语（介词宾语） 2、形容词：系动词后面用形容词做表语（不能用副词） 形容词修饰名词 -ed结构的形容词修饰人；-ing结构形容词修饰物 3、副词：副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子（在句首做状语） 4、并列连词：and前后词性、时态、结构要一致 Or表示选择“或者” But表示转折“但是”，yet也可以表示转折，一般用完成时 Because后面接原因“因为” So后面接结果“所以” 5、动词：（1）-ing结构、从句做主语，谓语动词用单数， （2）注意谓语动词的时态，咼频考察过去时， （3）高频考察一般现在时的第三人称单数 （4）注意谓语动词的被动语态be+done

（5）注意非谓语动词结构的使用（done doing to do）

6、名词：可数名词单数岀现的形式：泛指：a/an+可数名词单数a book 特指：the+可数名词单数the book 特指：形容词性物主代词+可数名词单数my book 特指：名词所有格+可数名词单数Jim's book 可数名词复数出现的形 式：泛指可数名词复数books 特指：the+可数名词复数the books 特指：形容词性物主代词+可数名词复数my books 特指：名词所有格+可数名词复 数Jim's books 不可数名词没有复数结构常考的不可数名词：advice work、homework、air、water news,information,progress,fun, weather,music,health,luck 在使用这些词 时，不管其前面有多少修饰语，其前一定不要 用不定冠词a或an,也不能加复数 只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a good / great many, 2 / 5

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）

短文改错考点大总结

【名词】 1、可数/不可数 At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you ! The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. Much rare animals are dying out. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. We don’t need to do so many homework. "You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you?" 2、单复数 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. Since then---for all these year---we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard. The only clothes I had was those I had on. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. He stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. I was walking home with one of my friend. 【动词】

高考英语短文改错常考考点与历年真题版

高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析 第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析 根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。 第一步：审题。通读全文，了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及容)。 第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。 第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。 第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。 下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。 第一节名词 在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。 1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。 2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。 3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。 4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。 练习 请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。 1. He is on good term with me. 2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 3. His opinion is considered to be great value. 4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school. 5. Give me three spoonful of sugar. 6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian. 7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old. 8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. 9. He is a friend of my brother. 10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen. 注释 1. term → terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系， on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。 2. friend → friends, make friends with...与某人交朋友。 3. be great value → be of great value, val ue是名词， be of+名词=be+形容词。即of great value=greatly valuable。 4. girl’s → girls’，女子高中是a girls’ high school。 5. spoonful → spoonfuls, spoonful是可数名词。 6. scandinavian → Scandinavian’s。. 7. peoples → people此处people作“人讲”，是复数名词。 8. year’s → years’。 9. b rother → brother’s应是brother’s friends, 其后做了省略。

高考英语短文改错_常考考点归纳

高三英语复习资料之短文改错 归纳短文改错错误类型: (一) 词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3) Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的 内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2).This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改 错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the. 1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2) I like playing the football. 去the 3) He is a honest boy. a改为an 4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配， 介词惯用词组等是否正确。 1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help. thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，故应将with 改为for. 2) …I’m the happiest in all. 此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为of. 3) Under the help of my father, I …under 改为with 4) He went to Beijing in next Sunday. in 改为on 5. 形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误 用也是常考的改错项目之一。

【英语】短文改错答题技巧 考点汇总

高中英语短文改错答题技巧+考点汇总高考英语中的短文改错题是大家所熟知的题型，近年来，高考英语全国卷的试卷结构和题型虽几经变革，但短文改错题始终存在。 不可否认，短文改错题具有一定的难度，大部分学生在短文改错这一块的得分率很低。鉴于此，对近十年高考全国卷的短文改错题进行了仔细的分析和研究，总结出一些对学生来说易于理解和记忆的条款，最大限度提升学生解答短文改错题的能力。 1、选材特点 短文改错题的选材多以记叙文为主，体裁和语言都贴近高中学生的实际生活。所选短文长度一般为100词左右。篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，无生僻的语言障碍和怪、难、偏的句子结构。2、设错特点 通过对近十年高考短文改错题的分析和研读，发现短文改错题的考点很有规律，并且呈现极强的稳定性。 常规考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、连词、介词、代词及各类从句的引导词等方面。 另外，短文改错的错误类型有错词、缺词和多词三种。在短文的10处错误中，三种错误类型的分配比例一般遵循8/1/1原则，即8个错词修改，1个缺词添加、1个多词删除。 其中，错词修改常涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词等方面的错误。缺词和多词则多为冠词或介词的冗余或缺失等。

虽说短文改错题所设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，词类覆盖广。但其实它所考查的语言知识并不复杂，只要了解命题规律和常规考点的命题要点，掌握一定的解题策略，并有针对性地加以练习和总结，也能轻松应对此题。 现结合近几年高考全国卷短文改错真题对各常规考点中出题者常设改错点的地方进行详细的分析和解读，并提出相应的解题策略。 1动词 动词是短文改错中涉及考点最多的词类，主要从以下几个方面进行考查： （1）时态、语态的一致。如： ①I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.(2017全国卷Ⅲ) （解析：become改为became.结合前半句中的动词entered可知，后半句的时态应和前文保持一致。） ②About one month after this photo was took，…（2017全国卷Ⅲ）(解析：took改为taken。根据句意可知此题考查的是一般过去式被动语态。) （2）非谓语动词、情态动词之后用动词原形、介词之后用动名词形式。如： ①We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷Ⅱ)（解析：chose改为choose.情态动词之后接动词原形；take改为taking.考查非谓语动词，and连接两个并列成分，且介词之后的动词应用动名词形式。） ②She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2013全国卷

李辉 短文改错考点大总结

At last, he offered his advices on how to get rid of the addiction. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you ! The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. Much rare animals are dying out. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. We don’t need to do so many homework. "You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱) you?" 2、单复数 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. Since then---for all these year---we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard. The only clothes I had was those I had on. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. He stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. I was walking home with one of my friend. 【动词】 1、谓语动词（时态/被动/虚拟） The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. My dream school look like a big garden. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.

初中英语短文改错常见考点

短文改错常见考点 1.考查时态是否一致。 1.When he was tired, he often sleeps on the sofa. 2.Listen! He singing in the classroom. 3.He played soccer every day. 2.考查主谓是否一致。 4.He lives far from the school, so he take the subway to go to the school. 5. Tom and Jack likes playing soccer very much. 3.考查指代是否一致。 6. This is our school and you should love it. 7. Eric likes playing the piano and she is good at it. 4.考查平行结构是否一致。 8. I like playing soccer and play the piano. 9.Either playing soccer or play basketball is his favorite sport. 5.考查行文逻辑是否一致。 10. Jack likes playing tennis and Mary doesn’t like playing tennis. 11.I want to help him and I find nothing to do. 6.考查名词的单复数与其修饰语是否一致。 12. I feel tired. I have too many homework to do. 13.Much people like playing the computer games. 7.考查固定搭配以及基础语法。 14. Many animals are in great dangerous.

短文改错常见考点

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英语短文改错总结

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