(完整版)历年高考语法填空真题大全.doc

历年高考语法填空真题

1.(2017 全国Ⅰ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the

food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full

of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is

possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

2.(2017 全国Ⅱ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under

seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they

travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof

over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant

for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great

success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success)

of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and

proved extremely popular with the public.

3.(2017 全国Ⅲ )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending

half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y

ork.

Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______

has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).

She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle

is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."

4. (2016 全国Ⅰ )阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s biggest building, and fancy new hot els. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket

money helps pay for research, I_____62________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the

600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official)

given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my

days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I was the first Western TV

reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother.

The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being

bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

5.(2016 全国卷Ⅱ )阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a

real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early

start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you

need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or

doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your

work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

6.(2016 全国卷Ⅲ )阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读

下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called“ rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,

animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42

(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and

metal 43________ (create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in

large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people

began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten

easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly

551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would

remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally

eat 50____________ their hands.

7.(2015 全国Ⅰ )阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填

写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t care.

A few hours__62_____, I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here,

the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I?d skipped nearby Gu ilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark

waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting).

Instead, I?d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an

hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_____________(conduct) by

the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is

fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company

in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for

people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

8.(2015 全国卷Ⅱ )阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are

admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple

beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to“ air condition

” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and

give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day

breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during

the hot day; 67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68

___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are

thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the

Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle

work on most days.

9.(2014 全国卷Ⅰ )阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____(be)

unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it

____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding

examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn?t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of

work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and

now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family

crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face

such an impossible situation ,don?t yo u want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us

the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted

river. Just be 70 _________ (patience)

10.(2014 全国Ⅱ )阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and

___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___

the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He

was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but

he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was

carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran

up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ ____48__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh, dear! It?s ____49___ (I ) She pushed her way to the dr iver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking

about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one

another.

11. 2014 年广卷

第二法填空(共 10;每小 1.5 分,分 15 分)

下面短文 ,按照句子构的法性和上下文的要求,在空格填入一个适当的或使用括号中

的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卡号16 —25 的相位置上。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there

before said 16 _____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months.

When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____

(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_________(tell)that our

rooms hadn?t been reserved for t hat week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn?t understand 20____

this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What?s

worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.

She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on

23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren?t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24________ we watched some people play

volleyball. We got a little 25_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn?t mind.

12. 2014 年宁卷

第二法填空(共 10 小 ;每小 1.5 分 ,分 15 分 )

下面材料 ,在空白填入适当的内容( 不多于 3 个 ) 或括号内的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! I?m

just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?

Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter: OK. Don?t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.

Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft).

Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don?t let your body

shake.

Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).

Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.

Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.

Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “ shadow boxingglish. It ”asksinyouEn to act like water: to be flexible

as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and

uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

He controls you!

Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don?t mind, I?ll stop and take a deep70 .

13. 2013 年广东卷

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.

Suddenly, he 16 _______(find)that he h ad run out of sa lt. So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 _____________too little.”

His son looked surprised.“ I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay

less, 18 ______ not save a bit of money?”

“ That would be a very 19_______ (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village

like ours,” Nick said.

Nick?s guests, 20 _____ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more

cheaply i f they could. Nick replied,“ The only reason a man would sell salt 21____________ a lower price

would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would

be showing a lack of respect 22 _________the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to

produce it.”

“ But such a small thing couldn?t 23________ (possible) destroy a village.”

“ In the beginning, there was only 24 ______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but

everyone added a little, always 25 _________(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and

look where we have ended up today.”

1.as

2.effects

3.to process

4.are removed

5.a

6.worse

7.is

8.eating

9.careful

10.which

passage 2

1.crowds

2.from

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3418015897.html,ying

4.the

5.were used

6.fairly

7.it

8.managed

9.introduction

10.successful

passage 3

1.resting

2.a

3.has been told/ was told

4.who

5.to prove

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3418015897.html,cation

7.invitations

8.in

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3418015897.html,es

10.certainly

passage 4

1.attraction

2.was allowed

3.officially

4.to

5.when

6.permitted

7.introducing

8.its

9.days

10.the

1.greater

2.achievement

3.is

4.on

5.as

6.studies

7.regularly

8.a

9.to bring

10.make passage 6

1.and

2.be made

3.to create

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3418015897.html,ing

5.as/when

6.gradually

7.who

8.development

9.were

10.with passage 7

1.arrived

2.before/earlier

3.its

4.that/which

5.paintings

6.by

7.is

8.conducted

9.regularly

10.living passage 8

1.built

2.the

3.ability

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3418015897.html,ing

5.slowly

6.to cool

7.at

8.goes

9.natural

10.how

1.was

2.actually

3.the

4.or

5.to reduce

6.cleaner

7.that/which

8.amazing

9.changes

10.patient passage 10

1.being

2.and

3.disappointed

4.to

5.caught

6.to stop

7.riding

8.Did

9.me/mine

10.suddenly passage 11

1.it

2.earlier

3.were told

4.but

5.why

6.for

7.surprisingly

8.the

9.where

10.sunburnt/ sunburned passage 12

1.at

2.softly

3.painful

4.holding

5.it

6.is called

7.as

8.harder

9.if

passage 13

1.found

2.nor

3.why

4.reasonable

5.who

6.at

7.for

8.possibly

9.a

10.thinking

高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

语法填空2014-2021年高考非谓语动词真题汇编

2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（非谓语动词） 1. [2021浙江卷1月] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2. [2021浙江卷1月] This maybe due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside. 3. [2020课标I] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ___66___（find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 4. [2020课标II] They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 5. [2020课标II] They make great gift sand you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 6. [2020课标II] They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents. 7. [2020课标III] The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter. 8. [2020课标III] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

上海高三语法填空练习

Grammar Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Since early times, people (25) ______ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides earth. Until recently, scientists believe that life on other planets was just a hopeful dream. But now they are beginning to locate places where life could form. In 1997, they saw other evidence of planets near other stars like the sun. But scientists now think that life could be even (26) ______ (near) in our own solar system. One place scientists are studying closely is Europa, a moon of Jupiter. Space probe has provided evidence (27) ______ Europa has a large ocean under its surface. The probe has also made scientists think that under its surface is a rocky core (地核) (28) ______ (give) off volcanic heat. Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions (29) ______ (need) for life to form. A third is certain basic chemicals like carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. Scientists believe that there may be such lyi ng at the bottom of Europa’s ocean. They may already create life or may be about to. You may wonder (30) ______ light is also needed for life to form. Until recently, scientists thought that light was essential. But now places have been found on earth, (31) ______ are in total blackness such as caves several miles beneath the surface. And bacteria, primitive forms of life, have been seen there. So the lack of light in Europa’s sub-surface ocean doesn’t automatically rule out life forming. (B) Conversation is an important part of life to everyone. However, some people are afraid of starting a casual conversation with a stranger (32) ______ ______ a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of rejection is also a reason for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can serve as a way of warming up and getting to know each other. Most people, (33) ______ ______ ______ successful they are at work, will find the process of making small talk uncomfortable, even pointless. However, you (34) ______ (have) a pretty small world if you refuse to let others in. Starting off with (35) ______ usual comment or question will make others comfortable, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough. (36) ______ you have made the first move, there is no turning back. You need to keep things going before you can gracefully say goodbye. Think about what you would like to share with a new friend and that is (37) ______ you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some general points of discussion. (38) ______ (keep) the ball rolling, you can show that you are really interested in what they are saying. Once you find common points of interest, things will definitely take off from there. Small talk (39) ______ turn out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation should be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself control the conversation. Let (40) ______ talk too. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may even find out later on that you have the “talent” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.

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