人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习

Unit 2 English around the world

一. 教学内容：

必修1：Unit 2 English around the world

二. 教学重点：

1. 重点词汇

2. 重点短语

3. 重点句型

三. 知识精讲：

（一）重点词汇

1. base

1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.

be based on/upon

The film is based on a novel by Lao She.

2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.

ABCD is the base of the pyramid.

Our company’s base is in Beijing.

2. recognize

They recognized this man without difficulty.

They don’t recognize the new government.

be recognized as 被承认为recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……

【典型例题】

①—Oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.

②Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ______ each other at first sight.

③Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.

3. command

command sb. to do sth. 命令（要求）某人做某事

have a good command of … 对……精通

command that … (should) + 动词原形

【典型例题】

He commanded that all the gates __________.

A. should shut

B. would be shut

C. shut

D. be shut

4. request

用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。如：

It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again.

这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求了。

She refused all requests for an interview.

她拒绝了所有的采访请求。

用作动词，意为“请求；邀请”。这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。如：

You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.

如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要申请准许。

request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物

request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

at one’s request 应某人之请求

request that … (should) + 动词原形

【典型例题】

①Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.

A. will request

B. request

C. are requesting

D. are requested

②The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.

A. play

B. played

C. would play

D. was going to play

③He came here ____.

A. at my request

B. by me request

C. by the request of me

D. for my request

5. present

at present= at the present time 目前；现在

be present at the meeting 出席会议

present sth. to sb. 把……赠给某人

present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物

【典型例题】

①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.

A. present

B. thankful

C. interested

D. important

②They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠予) the college in memory of their son..

（二）重点短语：

1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?

你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？

more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。

More than one student wants to go to swim.

more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不止是，非常”

Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.

他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心朋友。

more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为“少于”

高考链接:

1）We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ___ 60.

A. more than

B. more of

C. as much as

D. so many as

2）—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, the job is I could do myself.

A. less than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. not more than

3) Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.

A. a little more than sad

B. more than a little sad

C. sad more than a little

D. a little more sad than

2. come up 上升；上来；被提出

The problem came up in the meeting.

问题在会议中被提出来了。

come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）

come about 发生come up to 达到come across （偶然）遇见；碰到

用come的有关短语填空：

①Would you _________ my flat for a visit?

②The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.

③She ____________ a new idea for increasing sales.

④I ________ children sleeping under bridges.

⑤Can you tell me how the accident _________?

高考链接：

—Have you some new ideas? –Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A. come out

B. come into

C. come up with

D. come out with

3. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于+ n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语

because + 句子as a result of 因为……的结果

result in 导致result from 由……导致

He came to work late because he got up late.

He came to work late because of getting up late.

填空：

①I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.

②He is absent _________ his illness.

③He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.

④His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.

⑤His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.

【典型例题】

He complained to the boss his pay was not good but just what he said he was fired.

A. because of, because

B. because, because

C. because, because of

D. because of, because of

4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of

We could make good use of our resources.

Every minute should be made good use of.

①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.

②She wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.

5. the same... as 表示同类的事物

the same ... that 表示同一个事物

the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和……相同的……

①This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.

②He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.

③The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.

④I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.

6. play a part (in)= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth.

Can’t you see she is eager to play a part in the new film?

She plays an active part in local politics.

role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A. How interesting

B. How an interesting

C. What interesting

D. What an interesting

（三）重点句型：

1. This is because...

because, why, that 都可以引导表示原因的表语从句，但其用法各有侧重。

because表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。

why意义上虽是因为，实质表示结果。

that引导的表语从句表示原因，主语通常是reason或what引导的主语从句。在the reason why…is/was that…结构中也只用that。

e.g. She didn’t study hard. That was why she failed in the exam.

She failed in the exam. That was because she didn’t study hard.

What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove the bus too carelessly.

高考链接：

—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. though

B. unless

C. when

D. because

The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when

B. why

C. whether

D. that

2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。

even if= (even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”

even if /even though

even though 引导的句子所说的是事实，even if引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实

He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.

He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.

【典型例题】

I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasn’t hungry.

A. Even if

B. As though

C. In order that

D. In case

I won’t forgive them for what they said, they apologize.

A. so that

B. so far as

C. even if

D. in case

3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.

在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。

in…way (s)/by…means 在……方面

We should solve this problem in a different way.

=We should solve this problem by different means.

其他：

(1) be different from…

(2) believe it or not

(3) such as

(4) in the early days

Unit 2-2 预习导学

温故知新

上个单元我们学习的主要语法内容是：直接引语如果是陈述句或疑问句变为间接引语时，人称、时态、时间状语等方面都需要变化。我们今天来学习当直接引语是祈使句时，如何变间接引语。有上个单元做基础，这个单元的语法简单多了，相信你一定能学得更好。

例句呈现

1. “Could you post the letter for me?” she asked me.

She asked me to post the letter for her.

2. She said to me, “Hand me the dictionary.”

She asked me to hand her the dictionary.

3. She said to her little daughter, “Don’t stand in the way.”

She told her little daughter not to stand in the way.

小结归纳

你发现了吗？这3组句子的第二句的基本结构是：ask / tell sb. to do sth. 其实我们有时候也会用order sb. to do sth. 这个结构。我们只需要根据说话的对象、语气的强弱来确定动词就可以了。特别需要指出的是：直接引语若是表示否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，应该把not放在不定式的前面。如：句3。

另外，用问句形式来表示请求的直接引语在变为间接引语时，是否也可以改写为由whether或if引导的句子呢？请认真想一想，句1的第一句是否也可以改写为下面这个句子呢？

She asked me whether / if I could post the letter for her.

答案是肯定的！这可是我们上个单元刚学过的内容。相信你一定理解了。这个单元的语法很容易掌握吧！

即学即用

请把下面的句子变成间接引语。

1. The officer told the soldiers, “Cross the river at once.”

2. The teacher said, “Don’t get up late next morning, Tom.”

3. The old man said, “Read this letter to me, please.”

【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）

一、单项选择

1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.

A. play a leading part

B. take parts

C. play leading part

D. take a part

2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.

A. at the end

B. by the end

C. in the end

D. on end

3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.

A. A number

B. A lot

C. Lots

D. The number

4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.

A. speaking, writing

B. spoken, written

C. speaking, written

D. spoken, writing

5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.

A. for

B. to

C. about

D. by

6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.

A. remember

B. think about

C. believe

D. recognize

7. The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. to not drive

D. doesn’t drive

8. The officer ordered his soldiers ________.

A. to stand still

B. to not stand still

C. not stand still

D. stand still

9. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. to working

D. worked

10. Do you have any difficulty ________?

A. on listening

B. to listening

C. for listening

D. in listening

11. Xiao Hong worked harder la st year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.

A. As a result

B. After all

C. By the way

D. However

12. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.

A. take care of

B. to take care of

C. taking care of

D. to take care

13. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.

A. much

B. very much

C. much too

D. too much

14. How did all these _________?

A. came out

B. come up

C. come across

D. come about

15. I came here with your mother ________ to see you.

A. specially

B. special

C. especially

D. especial

*二. 完形填空

Water costs money. In some places water is hard 16 . What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 .

Very 19 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 20 . The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 22 live in the town, 23 water was needed. Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 25 money.

The town 26 a plan. It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways. Five 29 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 30 . They 31 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 32 their crops. New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 .

In most places，water is used and thrown 34 . The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！

16. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply

17. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened

18. A. key B. answer C. answering D. way

19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

20. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself

21. A. fetch B. take C. brought in D. guided

22. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for

23. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more

24. A. has B. had C. must D. needed

25. A. many B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of

26. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed

27. A. a way B. ways C. an answer D. a key

28. A. for B. by C. at D. in

29. A. man-making B. man-make C. man-made D. man made

30. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating

31. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to

32. A. as B. with C. for D. to

33. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops

34. A. off B. of C. away D. out of

35. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. his

三、阅读理解

A

People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）.

Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.

The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the

Greek god Zeus（Zus）. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box，run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.

36. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？

A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.

B. The cities there were often against one another.

C. People watched baseball games.

D. People didn’t go to any games at all.

37. What were those countries in Africa？

A. Friends.

B. Enemies.

C. Colonies.

D. Other cities.

38. What did people do at the games？

A. They fought.

B. They just talked to friends.

C. They cheered for good athletes.

D. They tried to find friends.

39. Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.

A. were weak

B. were strong

C. couldn’t go to other cities freely

D. could see each other

40. The best title for the story is“_____”.

A. Greece at War

B. Together for the Games

C. Stop Fighting

D. Sport

**B

Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）. By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.

41. Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.

A. cheap and strong

B. cheap and long

C. fast and expensive

D. strong and slow

42. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_____.

A. he made many greet cars

B. his cars are many

C. he made lots of cars of the same kind

D. both A and B

43. The young man became a mechanic, _______.

A. which was his father’s will

B. which was against his own will

C. which was against his father’s will

D. which was the will of both

44. The “Model T” was very famous_____.

A. before 1908

B. between 1982 and 1908

C. before 1892

D. after 1908

45. Ford built his own car factory .

A. in 1903

B. in 1908

C. in 1913

D. in 1897 【试题答案】

一. 单项选择

1~5: ACDBB 6~10: DAABD 11~15: DBCDA

二. 完形填空

16~20: C A B A B 21~25: C B C A D

26~30: B A D C A 31~35: B C B C B

三. 阅读理解

36~40: B C C C B

41~45: A C C D A

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2

Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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(完整)人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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完整word版,人教版高中英语必修一unit1教案最终版

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新人教版高中英语必修三完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈

原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五

文档贡献：smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心；挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历；仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11)set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照；根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾，打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见； 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验；试用 23)join in 参加（活动） 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意，留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色；参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为；由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分） 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常；照例 18)be present at 在席；出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要； 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢， 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事