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特殊疑问句基本结构

特殊疑问句基本结构
特殊疑问句基本结构

疑问代词:

what(什么)

who(谁,作主语)

which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)

whose(谁的,指附属关系)

whom(谁,作宾语)

疑问副词:

when(何时,询问时间)

where(何地,询问地点)

why(为什么,询问原因)

how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:

Who is singing in the room﹖

Whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】

What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

** 特殊疑问句基本结构:

1特殊疑问词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 实义动词+ 其他?

What can I do for you today?

2 特殊疑问词+ 谓语动词(组合)+ 主语+ 其他?

What is your name, please?

3+ 助动词+ 实义动词+ 其他?

What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?

4 +谓语动词(组合)+ 其他?

What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?

** 特殊疑问句

1 注意选准特殊疑问词

2 注意疑问句词序

3 注意句子的时态(由助动词显示)What When Where Why How Which Who Whose Whom

What + 名词

Which + 代词/ 名词

How + 形容词/ 副词

Whose + 名词

介词+ whom

** 助动词

1 be类am is are was were

2 will类will would shall should

3 have类have has had

4 can类can could may might must need ought to dare

5 do类do does did

原句中谓语动词中包含有1~4类中其中一个,它即问句助动词。

原句中谓语动词中无1~4类中其中一个,问句助动词应用第5类中其中一个。

** 例句(教辅书P11 Unit 6 ~ Unit 12 )

What will the woman do today?

She will mark the students’ papers at home.

What does the woman ask the man to take back for her?

The woman asks the man to take her notebook back for her.

Where is the key to the bookcase?

The key to the bookcase is in her desk.

What is the time by the woman’s watch?

The time (It) is 8 o’clock by the woman’s watch.

How does the woman feel about American football?

The woman thinks American football is very violent.

Why does the man like American football?

The man likes American football because he can show his strength.

How long is the football field?

The football field is 100 yards long.

What is at either end of a football field?

Goal lines and goals posts are at either end of a football field.

What is at either end of a soccer field?

A net is at either end of a soccer field.

How does the woman feel about the man?

The woman thinks the man really knows a lot about football and soccer.

1 女士为什么给男士打电话?

2 男士去年做了什么?

3 Paul 是谁?

4 男士这个学期的问题是什么?

5 女士所在的俱乐部多长时间开一次会?

6 女士说她星期一将要做什么?

1 Why does the woman call the man?

She wants to invite him to join a club.

2 What did the man do last year?

He did some work helping out in a river restoration project.

3 Who is Paul?

Paul is a friend of the two speakers and a member of the environment club.

4 What is the man’s problem this semester/term?

He is short of time.

5 How often does the woman’s club have meeting?

(The woman’s club has a meeting) Once a week.

6 What does the woman say she will do on Monday?

She will call the man to remind him about/of the meeting.

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人? B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词(it ,they 等)? B: 物/代词(it ,they 等)+ be 动词 + 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点? B: There + be 动词 + 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁: A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色:A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ do? 或:What +be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher . They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点:A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词(It ,They )+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)can go there by … 例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么:A: What + be 动词 + 代词(it,they …)? B: 代词(it,they …)+ be 动词 + …. 例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格: A: What + be 动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ like? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They …)+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because ….

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

小学英语一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? ②往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。

小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 疑问句分为一般疑问句(General Question)和特殊疑问句(Special Question) Part One 一般疑问句 1. 一般疑问句:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成: 1)具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面;are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数;is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) 2)be 或have(有)置于句首来表达疑问, eg:Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。) No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。) eg:Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?) Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。) No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成:情态动词提至主语前。 eg: -I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? -Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?) -Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢谢你。) -No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。) -Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗?) -Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。) -No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。) -Can she drive? (她会开车吗?) -Yes, she can.(是的,她会。) -No, she can’t.(不,她不会。) 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句,要在句首加do;如主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式。借助了does后,要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。eg: 1) She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? 2) I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? 3) There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 4) I speak Japanese. →Do you speak Japanese? (你会说日语吗?) Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。) No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。)

英语特殊疑问句

英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如: What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词,它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多,常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等;以how开头的how many, how much, how old等,以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等,也都可视为疑问句。如: How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构,一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如: When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的? Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词,其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式;第二句中的why为疑问词,are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”,此时的疑问词在句中用作主语,或是修饰主语。如: Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些? 第一句中的who为疑问词,在句中用作主语,整个句子为陈述句词序;第二句中的which为疑问词,在句中修饰主语bo ok,整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同,它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答,而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如: —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?

一般疑问句-特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(yes / no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分如: Are you from Japan Yes I am./ No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is./ No she isn't. Does he work in a bank Yes he does./ No he doesn't. Do you live near your school Yes I do./ No I don't. Can you speak French Yes I can./ No I can't. May I go home now Yes you may./ No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2 grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can swim now.→ Can he swim now The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly. Does he like soccerSorry I don't know. 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如: who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序如: What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is). Where's the restaurant Near the station.

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. (第三人称单数) Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. (过去式) Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句:—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus? —Can Lucy write?Can you do it? 句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句: 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4)Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5)Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律: 1.肯定句:2.否定句: 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher? -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?

初一英语特殊疑问句

初一英语特殊疑问句 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句。 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 知识讲解

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗? 本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 (1)什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had 等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

how引导的特殊疑问句 汇总比较

how many 和how much的不同 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? How much apples do you want? how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 How much beef do you want? 一. how many的用法 how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用 How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构. 例如: 1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many books are there on the desk? 2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问) How many days are there in a week? 二. how much的用法 1.how much用来询问价格,一般为how much is/ are……? 当商品为单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数is.当商品是复数时,谓语动词用复数are. How much is this coat ? / How much are these apples? how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen 来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。

(完整版)小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)(最新整理)

一、一般疑问句 1、定义:用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be 动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be 动词或情态动词,句首加do 的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

小学英语知识归纳总结:特殊疑问句

小学英语知识归纳总结:特殊疑问句 1、定义 以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2、特殊疑问词 一句话:wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:what(什么),why(为什么),who(谁),where(哪里),which(哪一个),whatclass(什么课),what time(什么时间),what number(什么号码);how(怎么样),how many(多少),how old(多大),how much(多少)等。 3、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: How old are you?你多大了?What's this in English?这个用英语怎么讲?但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如: Who's not here today?今天谁没来?Which pen is red?哪枝钢笔是红色的?4、特殊疑问句的语调 一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:What row are you in(↘)?你在第几排?Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里? 5、特殊疑问句的答复 回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如: -How old is your sister?你妹妹今年多大了?-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。 英语中的疑问句有一种是以what,who,where,how等开头的疑问句,这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句,而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。为了掌握特殊疑问句,还是让我们一起来勇闯三关吧!

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2 Tom likes listening to music ________________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. I put a book on my head. ________________________________________ 6. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________ 7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________ 8. She needs some masks. _________________________________ 10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________ 综合练习: 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________肯定/否定回答:________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定/否定回答:__________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________ 肯定/否定回答:________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)+ (改为一般疑问句) 2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问) 3. I am riding my bike now.(同上) 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上) 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句) 6. I am writing now.(同上) 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子) 8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句) 9. I am ill. (对画线部分提问) 10. Does she like growing flowers? (给予否定回答) 13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句) 14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句)

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