2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式 Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编之特殊句式

一（2014北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

A. Observe

B. To observe

C. Observed

D. Observing

【考点】考察祈使句

【答案】A

【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。在when的后面省略了you are。因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。故A正确。

【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock

B. Knocking

C. Knocked

D. To knock www. 【答案】A

【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

二（2014大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?

--- _____ is the milkman.

A. He

B. It

C. This

D. That

【考点】考察强调句型

【答案】B

【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。故B正确。

【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,

都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。如果强调的是状语, 只能用that。在这个句子中, 所强调的是时间状语nearly a month later。

三（2014大纲卷）26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well. A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do

【考点】考察部分倒装

【答案】D

【解析】当否定词或者班否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中的not only提前至句首，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。符合这一要求的只有D项。句义：护士不仅想要提高工资，他们还想要减少工作时间。根据句义可知D项正确。

【试题延伸】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）

1) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of

a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）

2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.

3）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。

四（2014大纲卷）33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling

B. Call

C. To call

D. Having called

【考点】考察特殊句式

【答案】B

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