牛津译林版高一英语讲义概述

2014年秋季一加一教育高一年级英语讲义（十八）

模块二Unit3Amazing people

编写人：蔡丹丹审核人：刘老师 2014/12/24

一、重点单词与短语：

1. amazing adj.令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的

▲amazed adj.惊异的，惊奇的▲amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕▲amazement n.惊奇，惊愕，惊叹[u] ①to one’s amazement 使某人惊奇的是

辨析：surprise，astonish与amaze的区别

1)surprise “使吃惊，使惊奇,”最常用词，意思较弱。

2)astonish “使大吃一惊”（=surprise greatly）

3)amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕，”含惊叹，佩服之意。

典题赏析：

1)We’re _____ at the _____ news that Saddam was sentenced to death. 【07南通调研】

A. amazing; amazed

B. amaze; amazing

C. amazed; amazing

D. amazed; amazed

2. explorer n.探险家

▲explore vt.探险▲exploration n.探险[u/c]

3. curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的

①be curious about 对…感到好奇

②be curious to do sth. 极想干某事

③It is curious that……是奇怪的。

▲curiously adv.▲curiosity n.好奇心[u]

④in/with curiosity 好奇地

⑤out of /from curiosity 出于好奇

⑥show great curiosity about 特别喜欢打听…

⑦curiously enough 真是奇怪（修饰整个句子）

典题赏析：

1)He was _____（好奇）to know what was happening in the office. 【08陕西】

2)People have always been curious _____ how living things on the earth exactly began.【06辽宁】

A. in

B. at

C. of

D.about

3) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was

B.So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were

D. The couple was such curious

4)As he came here first, he looked at everything _____. Which of the following is not right?

A. in curiosity

B. with curiosity

C. out of curiosity

D. about curiosity

4. set sail (for)启航

①set about 着手/开始做某事（后接ing形式）

②set out 出发，动手；开始做某事（后接不定式）

③set aside 存蓄；放在一边

④set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；（铃）响

⑤set free 释放

⑥set up 竖起来；建立；创（记录）

⑦set an example 树立榜样

⑧set fire to 放火烧…(=se t…on fire)

⑨set foot in 踏上，登上；涉足；访问

⑩be set in 以…为背景

典题赏析：

1)At the age of 17, he set sail _____ Alexandria.

A. to

B. for

C. about

D. on

2)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German. 【08山东】

A. gave off

B. turned down

C. took over

D. set aside

3)For all three years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll _____ my own business someday. 【06江西】

A. turn up

B. fix up

C. set up

D. make up

4)It’s ten years since the scientist _____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out

C. took off

D. turned up

5)You’d better _____ some money for special use. 【01上海春】

A. pick up

B. set aside

C. put off

D. give away

6)—When are you planning to _____ England again?

—After I finish the work.

A. set free

B. set foot

C. set foot in

D. set up

5. fortune n.大笔的钱，财富[c]；运气，好运[c]；机会，命运[u]

①make a fortune 发财

②have good/bad fortune 运气好/不好

③tell sb. sb.’s fortune 给某人算命

④seek one’s fortune 碰运气，离家闯天下

▲fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的，庆幸的(反：unfortunate)

⑤be fortunate in 在…方面很幸运；为有…而幸福

⑥be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地干某事

⑦It is fortunate of sb. to do sth. 干某事某人是幸运的。

⑧It is fortunate tha t……是幸运的。

▲fortunately adv.(反：unfortunately)

典题赏析：

1)She’s hoping her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success, then

she wants to try her _____ in Hollywood.

A. reputation

B.fortune

C. fame

D. target

6. come across (run across/into) （偶然）遇见，发现；受欢迎；越过，过来

①come about 发生

②come along/on 进展，进步；（健康状况）好转；出现，碰巧遇到

③come at 袭击；达到，得到

④come away 脱落

⑤come back 回来；记起，回忆起；

⑥come by 从旁走过；得到，获得

⑦come down 下来，降下；倒下/塌；败落，没落；流传下来；生病，病倒；减价；付款

⑧come for 来接（人），来取（物）

⑨come forth 出现，涌现；被公布

⑩come from 来自

○11come in 进来；到达，进站

○12come in for 接受，受到

○13come into 进入；得到

○14come off 脱落，离开

○15come on 跟着来；进步，进展；开始…起来；举行，上演

（表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等）来，快，得啦

○16come out 出来，出版；长出，发芽，开花；传出，露出；表达清楚；算出来，总计

○17come out with 发表，公布，出版

○18come over 顺便来访

○19come round 来，前来

○20come through 经历；通过；收到，到达

○21come to 共计，达到；达到…地步；达成；苏醒

○22come to end 结束

○23come to oneself 苏醒过来；醒悟过来

○24come up 走近；上来，上楼；长出，长芽；发生；提出，提及

○25come upon/on 突然袭来，突然产生；偶然发现，偶然遇见；要求

○26come up to 达到，符合

○27come up with 赶上；提出，想出，提供

○28to come 未来的，将到来的（用在名词后作定语）

典题赏析：

1)—Have you _____ some new idea?

—Yeah. I’ll tell you later. 【07江苏】

A. come about

B. come into

C. come up with

D. come out with

2)—Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.

—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _____ three fifty. 【06安徽】

A. come down

B. take down

C. turn over

D. go over

3)It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 【06湖北】

A. came over

B. came out

C. came about

D. came up

4)—I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny.

—_____, Tommy. You can do it. 【06江西】

A. No problem

B. No hurry

C. Come on

D. That’s OK

5)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _____.【05福建】

A. turn out

B. come out

C. start out

D. go out 7. entrance n.入口，入口处；大门口；入，入场，入学，入会（反：exit）

①the entrance to/of ……的入口处

②make one’s entrance 入场

③No entrance 闲人免进

④entrance free 免费入场

⑤a school entrance examination入学考试

8. at the moment of 当…的时候

①at any moment 随时，任何时刻

②at the moment 此刻，现在；那时

③at the last moment 在最后一刻

④for a moment 一会儿，片刻

⑤for the moment 目前，暂时

⑥in a moment 立即，马上，一会儿

⑦just a moment 稍等一下

⑧a moment ago 刚才

⑨the moment (that) 一…就…

典题赏析：

1)—Shall we go out for a walk?

—Sorry. This is not the right _____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.

A. moment

B. situation

C. place

D. chance

2)The classroom is big enough _____, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.

A.for the moment

B. on the moment

C. in a moment

D. for a moment

3)—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

—Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.

A. while

B.the moment

C. suddenly

D. once

9. secretary n.秘书；书记，干部；大臣，部长

①a secretary to / of sb 某人的秘书

She is private secretary to/of the president 她是董事长的私人秘书。②general secretary 总书记③the Secretary of State (英) 国务大臣；（美）国务卿

10. shortly adv.不久，很快（=soon）

①shortly after……之后不久

Shortly after graduation, he found a job. 毕业后不久，他找到了工作。

11. have something/nothing/much/a little/ little to do wit h…

与…有些/没有/许多/有点儿/几乎没有关系

典题赏析：

1)I had _____ to do with the murder. I was at home all night.

A. nothing

B. something

C. everything

D. anything

2)—Don’t have too much to do with him. His father is a prisoner.

—_____? His father is in prison, not he.

A. So what

B. Why not

C. What about

D. Or what

12. coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧[c/u]

①by coincidence 碰巧；由于巧合

②pure coincidence 纯属巧合

③It is a coincidence that……是个巧合。

典题赏析：

1)It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. 【02上海春】

A. coincidence

B. accident

C. incident

D. chance

13. connection n.联系；连接

①in connection with 与…有关系；关于

▲connect vt.连接，连结；联系

▲connected adj.连接的；有关系的

14. disturb vt.打扰，扰乱

Don’t disturb. 请勿打扰

disturb the peace 扰乱治安

▲disturbance n. 动乱，骚扰；扰乱，不安

▲disturbing adj.令人烦扰的，令人不安的

▲disturbed adj.困扰的

辨析：disturb与interrupt的区别

1)disturb “打扰，扰乱”，指打扰某人或扰乱治安等。

2)interrupt “打断，打扰；中断，阻断”，指打断谈话，中断节目等。

典题赏析：

1)The earth’s ecological balance is _____ by cutting down rainforest.

A. troubled

B. puzzled

C. hurt

D. disturbed

2)Hearing the _____ news, we were all _____.

A. disturbing; disturbing

B. disturbed; disturbed

C. disturbing; disturbed

D. disturbed; disturbing

3)Don’t _____ the speaker; ask your questions afterwards.

A. disturb

B. interrupt

C. bother

D. upset

4)Sorry to _____ you, but I have an urgent message.

A. disturb

B. interrupt

C. bother

D. upset

15. breathe vi.&vt.呼吸

①breathe in 吸入

②breathe out 呼出

▲breath n.气息；呼吸③hold/ catch one’s breath屏住气息，不出声

④lose one’s breath喘不过气来

⑤take a deep breath 深呼吸

⑥take/draw breath 呼吸；休息一下

⑦out of breath 上气不接下气

⑧bad breath 口臭

典题赏析：

1)Jack took a deep _____（呼吸）and then dived into the water. 【06全国】

2)Eric came running into the room, out of b_____.【06浙江】

3)We had great difficulty in_____（呼吸）, for the air is thin. 【06陕西】

16. result vi.结果，导致

n.结果

①result in 导致，引起

②result from 由…而引起，起因于…

③as a result 因此，结果

④as a result of 因为，由于

⑤without result 毫无结果地

典题赏析：

1)His being late _____ the heavy snow.

A. as a result of

B. as a result

C.resulted from

D. resulted in

2)To her great disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _____ in nothing but failure.

A. resulting

B. results

C. has resulted

D. resulted

3)The secret of her success may _____ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.

A. result in

B. lie in

C. fill in

D. take in

4)Jenny nearly missed the flight _____ doing too much shopping. 【09全国】

A. as a result of

B. on top of

C. in front of

D. in need of

5)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep.

【05江西】

A. as a result

B. after all

C. any way

D. otherwise

6)Your success has resulted _____ your hard work. His angry words resulted _____ a fight.

A. from; from

B. in; in

C. in; from

D. from; in

17. clothing n.“衣服，服装[u]”，是服装的总称，没有复数形式，后接单数动词。

a piece of clothing/an item of clothing/an article of clothing 一件衣服

food and clothing 衣食

children’s clothing 儿童服装

winter clothing冬装

clothing manufacturer服装厂

protective clothing防护服

辨析：与clothes，cloth和dress的区别

1)clothes n.“衣服”，是最常用词，统指身上的各种衣服，是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后接复数动词。

a suit of clothes 一套衣服

She often wears beautiful clothes. 她经常穿着漂亮的衣服。

2)cloth n.布，布料[u]；（一块）布，台布[c]

a piece of cloth 一块布

She bought some cloth to make some new dress. 她买了一些布做新衣服。

3)dress n.女服，连衣裙[c]；礼服[u]；服装[u]（尤指外衣）

She often wears a beautiful dress. 她经常穿着漂亮的连衣裙。

full/evening dress 大礼服/晚礼服

He doesn't care much about dress. 他不太注意衣着。

典题赏析：用以上词填空

1)This shop sells children’s _____.

2)He wears fine _____.

3)They provided the refugees with food and _____.

4)It’s June now. People begin to wear their summer _____.

5)Your _____ are on the bed.

6)She needs a lot of _____ if she wants to make a new _____.

7)Most scientists don’t care about their _____.

8)Use a dish _____ to wash these plates and bowls.

18. certain adj. 1)确定的，肯定的

①be certain of/about 对…有把握/确信

②be certain to do sth 一定会做某事

③for certain 肯定地，确定地

④make certain (of/about/that...) 把…弄清楚；确保…

⑤ It is certain that... …是肯定的。2)某一，某种；某些

a certain teacher/reason 某一位老师/某种原因

certain teachers/reasons 某些老师/某些原因

▲certainly adv.当然；一定▲certainty n. 必然，肯定[u]；确定的事，毫无疑问的事[c]

辨析：certain与sure的区别

1)certain “确信的，确定的”主语既可以是人，也可用于’It is certain that...”的句型中。

2)sure的主语多为人,不能说“It is sure that ...”。

典题赏析：

1)Wait till you are more _____. It’s better to be sure than sorry. 【97全国】

A. inspired

B. satisfied

C. calm

D.certain

2)—May I ask a question after class, Sir?

—_____ , but not during my lunch break. 【08重庆】

A. I’m sorry

B. Anytime

C. Certainly

D. Go ahead

3)It is _____ that he will pass the exam.

A. certain

B. sure

C. necessary

D. essential

19. to this day 直到今天20. pay off 还清；成功，带来好结果，得到回报

①pay back 归还，偿还

②pay for 为…付款

③pay in cash 支付现金

④pay by cheque 支票付款

⑤pay down 随时支付，付现款

⑥pay a visit to 参观，拜访

⑦pay attention to 注意

典题赏析：

1)Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _____ in the long run.

A. pay back

B. pay for

C. pay off

D. pay down

21. whichever pron. & adj.“无论哪个；无论哪些”，既可引导名词性从句又可引导状语从句。

You can choose whichever you want. 你要哪一个，就挑选哪一个。

You can take whichever seat you want. 你喜欢哪一个座位，就坐哪一个。

Whichever of you gets there first will get the prize.

你们谁第一个到达那里谁就得到这个奖品。

Whichever book you borrow, you must return it in a week.

你无论借哪一本书，都必须在一周内归还。

典题赏析：

1) _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship. 【06山东】

A. No matter what

B. No matter which

C. Whatever

D. Whichever

22. would rather宁愿

①would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）干某事

②would rather+从句

had+p.p.。

I’d rather you came now. 我宁愿你现在来。

We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。

I would rather you had not done that yesterday. 我真希望你昨天没有做那件事。

③would rather …than…宁愿…而不愿…

would …rather than…宁愿…而不愿…

He would rather stay at home than go out.

He would stay at home rather than go out. 他宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。

I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。

I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.

我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。

典题赏析：

1) I'd rather you _____ her at the airport tomorrow morning.

A. meet

B. will meet

C. would meet

D. met

2)—Do you mind if I open the window?

—_____I feel a bit cold. 【04广东】

A. Of course not.

B. I’d rather you didn’t.

C. Go ahead.

D. Why not?

3)To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.

A. as

B. to

C. than

D. while

23. a great deal of “大量，许多”

①a great /good deal of +不可数名词+动单

②a great /good deal 可作副词短语，可单独使用；也可以修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。意为“大量，许多，…

得多”

I see her a great deal. 我经常去看她。

She is a great deal better today. 今天她好多了。

辨析：

1)修饰可数名词复数的短语有：

a great /good many

a large number of

quite a few

dozens of +名复+动复

scores of

many

2)修饰不可数名词的短语有：

a great /good deal of

a great /large amount of

quite a little +不可数名词+动单

much

3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语有：

a lot of

lots of

plenty of +可数名词复数或不可数名词

a great /large quantity of

great /large quantities of

典题赏析：

1)After several year s’ self-study, he acquired _____ knowledge.

A. a great many

B. a large number of

C.a great deal of

D. a bit

2)Mary’s house is next to mine; we see each other _____.

A. a number of

B. a lot of

C. a great many

D. a great deal

3)They had _____ chances to win the game, but they lost anyway. Which of the following is not right?

A. a quantity of

B. plenty of

C. a number of

D. a great deal of

24. warning n.警告，提醒[c/u]

①advance warning 预先通知/警告

②without warning 毫无征兆▲warn vt.警告，提醒; 预告，预先通知

③warn sb. of/about/against sth. 警告某人某事

④warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人干某事

⑤warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要干某事

⑥warn sb. t hat …警告某人…

典题赏析：

1)The patient was warned _____ oily food after the operation. 【96全国】

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

2)I _____ him of the opposition he would meet.

A. warned

B. threatened

C. treated

D. threaded

3)Walking in the street, we saw a _____, which says, “Keep away! There is a great danger ahead!”

A. sign

B. signal

C. scene

D. warning

25. inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞

①inspire sb. 鼓舞某人

②inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人干某事

▲inspiration n.灵感

▲inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的

▲inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，得到灵感的

典题赏析：

1)My son was _____ to take up violin lessons when a friend played for him.

A. employed

B.inspired

C. expected

D. improved

2)The lecture by Nobel Prize winner in Beijing _____ great interest in scientific research among Chinese youngsters.

A. encourages

B. inspires

C. affects

D. attacks

26. native adj.本地的，本国的

①one’s native language (=one’s mother tongue) 本国语，本族语

②be native to 原产于…

27. rare adj.稀有的，罕见的；杰出的，珍贵的；稀薄的，稀疏的

These flowers are very rare in this country. 这些花在该国很少见。

Gold is a rare metal. 金子是贵重金属。

The higher you climb up the mountain, the rarer the air is. 越往山上爬，空气越稀薄。

▲rarely adv.“稀有地；很少，不常”，位于句首时，需用部分倒装结构。

I rarely meet her. 我很少遇见她。

Rarely do we see them nowadays. 近来我们很少看见他们。

典题赏析：

1)—How was the televised debate last night?

—Super! Rarely_____ so much media attention.

A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract

D. attracted a debate

28. discourage vt.阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使气馁，使泄气（反：encourage）

①discourage sb. 使某人灰心/沮丧

②discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

▲discouragement n. [u]

③to one’s discouragement使某人沮丧的是

▲discouraging adj.令人泄气的，使人沮丧的

▲discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的

典题赏析：

1)High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A. discouraged

B. disturbed

C. interrupted

D. paused

29. devotion n.热爱，投入；忠诚；献身，奉献[u]（与介词to连用）

①devotion to duty/teaching 忠于职守/热爱教学

▲devote vt.投入，献身，奉献，贡献

②devote…t o…“献身于，致力于，专心于；把…投入到…”，devote后通常接oneself/one’s life/one’s time/one’s

energy/one’s money/one’s attention等。

The scientist devoted himself to research. 那位科学家致力于研究。

He devotes his time to reading. 他把时间投入到看书当中。

They devoted their life to helping the poor. 他们一生致力于帮助穷人。

▲devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的；疼爱的；专心于…；专用于…

③be devoted to 对…忠诚/疼爱；献身于，致力于，专心致志于；专用于…

He is devoted to his country. 他对祖国忠诚。

She is devoted to her son. 她疼爱她的儿子。

They are devoted to reading. 他们在专心致志地看书。

This magazine is devoted to children. 这份杂志是儿童专用的。

类似: object to, stick to, lead to, see to, contribute to, belong to, pay attention to, look forward to, be used to, get down to, be opposed to, look up to, prefer...to..., dedicate...to...

典题赏析：

1)The dog had such _____ to its master that it would not leave him forever.

A. devotion

B. relation

C. connection

D. service

2)Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago. 【01上海】

A. loved

B. cared

C. devoted

D. affected

3)Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____ a lot of time to her children.

【00上海】

A. devotes

B. spends

C. offers

D. provides

30. various adj.各种各样的，多样的

▲vary vt.变化，变更

▲variety n.种类

①a variety of+可数/不可数+动复/动单“各种各样…”（=varieties of/various…）

②the variety of+可数/不可数+动单“…的种类”

A variety of books have/has been published. 出版了各种各样的书。

A variety of reasons were/was offered for the long delay.

为这次长时间的耽搁提供了各种各样的理由。

The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 这家商店的货物品种丰富。

The variety of his writing was astonishing. 他作品的多种多样令人惊讶。

典题赏析：

1)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____ of goods.

【03上海春】

A.variety

B. mixture

C. extension

D. combination

2)In this publishing house, varieties of books _____ published. So the variety of the books here _____ rich.

A. has been; is

B.have been; is

C. has been; are

D. have been; are

31. desire vi. &vt.愿望，渴望，欲望；期望，希望，请求，要求

①desire sth. 要求某事

②desire to do sth./doing sth. 要求干某事

③desire sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事

④desire that+s+(should)+v 要求…

It is desired that+s+(should)+v

n.愿望；心愿，要求[c/u]

⑤satisfy one’s desire 满足某人的欲望

⑥have a desire for 对…有欲望，渴望某事

⑦have s strong desire to do sth. 急切地想做某事

典题赏析：

1)I was impressed by her knowledge and her _____ to learn and know more.

A. demand

B. desire

C. delight

D. design

2)Our teacher desired _____ our homework after class.

A. we must hand in

B. we hand in

C. us to hand in

D. B&C

32. apply vt/vi.应用，运用，申请；涂抹；努力；专心

①apply for 申请

②apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某事

③apply…to…把…抹到/应用到…

④apply oneself to 致力于…

⑤apply one's mind to 专心于…

⑥apply to sb./sth. 适合某人\某物

▲application n.应用，实施，用途[c]

▲applied adj.应用的，适用的

典题赏析：

1)Parents can _____ for the card for their children, for instance, to ensure that they can always phone home at their parent s’ expense. 【11成都质检】

A. require

B. choose

C. apply

D. refer

2)What you need most is to _____ what you have learned to your work. 【11黄冈模拟】

A. adjust

B. adapt

C. apply

D. attach

33. superior n.上级，上司

adj.更好的，更高的；优越的，占优势的（反：inferior)

①be superior to 比…优越，超过…

②be superior to…i n… 在…方面超过…；在…方面比…优越

▲superiority n. 优等，优越性

类似：be inferior to 低于…; be senior to 比…年长; be junior to 比…年少

34. control vt./n.控制，支配，管理

①control oneself 控制自己

②lose control (of) 失控

③take control ( of )控制，管理

④out of control 失控

⑤in control of 控制，管理

⑥under control 被控制住，情况良好

⑦in/under the control of 由/被…控制

⑧beyond control 无法控制

⑨brith control 计划生育

⑩traffic control 交通管理

35. optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的

①be optimistic about 对…乐观

▲optimistically adv.乐观地

▲optimism n.乐观主义/派

▲optimist n. 乐观者

典题赏析：

1)He is _____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.

A. optimistic

B. optional

C. outstanding

D. obvious

36. go down in history载入史册

37. look up to尊重，敬重，钦佩

38. manage vt.管理，经营（=run）；设法对付（常与can, could连用）

manage a hotel/a shop /a factory /a house 经营（管理）酒店/商店/工厂/房子

This suitcase is heavy, but I can manage it myself. 这个箱子很重，但我自己能对付。

vi.设法，努力争取

①manage to do sth 设法干成某事（成功）

▲management n.管理

▲manager n.经理

辨析：manage与try的区别

1)manage to do sth 设法干成某事（成功）

2)try to do sth 尽力干某事（不一定成功）

He managed to escape to South America. 他设法逃到了南美洲。

He tried to escape to South America. 他尽力逃往南美洲。

典题赏析：

1)He _____ the NMET and realized his dream of being a university student.

A. tried to pass

B. tried passing

C. managed to pass

D. managed passing

2)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

39. live vt.实践，身体力行；过…样的生活

vi.活，生存；住，居住

adj.活的，活着的，有生命的（修饰动物）a live fish/ bird

现场直播的 a live concert

adv.现场直播地The show is going out live. 演出是现场直播地。

①live one’s dream实现某人的梦想

②live a happy/hard/miserable life 过着幸福/艰难/痛苦的生活

③live by 以…为生

④live on 靠吃…生存，以…为主食；继续活着，继续存在

⑤live with 与…一起生活；忍受，忍耐

⑥live through 度过，经受住

⑦live up to 遵守，实践；符合，为辜负

典题赏析：

1)In modern times, people have to learn to _____ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

【08湖北】

A. keep with

B. stay with

C. meet with

D. live with

2)It’s never too late to _____ your dream.

A. live

B. come

C. lift

D. welcome

二、重点句型：

1. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.

到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找埃及国王的陵墓。

分析：①句中by意为“到…时为止”。后接过去时间，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；后接现在时间，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时；后接将来时间，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。

We had learned 5000 English words by the end of last term.

到上学期末为止，我们已经学了5000个英语单词。

We have found 5 mistakes in your book by now.

到现在为止，我们在你书里已找到5处错误。

We will have learned 5000 English words by the end of next term.

到下学期末为止，我们将学了5000个英语单词。

I shall have finished my work by the time the teacher comes back.

到老师回来时为止，我将完成我的工作。

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