have-has的用法与练习题

1.I ____ (have) a cat.

2.He ____ (have) a dog.

3.She ____ (have) long hair.

4.We ____ (have) a big house.

5.They ____ (have) a happy family.

6.It ____ (have) a short tail.

7.You ____ (have) a good teacher.

8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes.

9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.

10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose.

11.Cats ____ (have) four legs.12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears.

13.My father ____ (have) a blue car.

14.Everybody（每人）____ (have) two hands.

15.I ____ (have) a model plane.

16.Lily ____ (have) a doll.

17.Students ____ (have) many books.

18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts.

19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth.

20.They ____ (have) some fish.

二．Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He _________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We ___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother ___________a vase.

8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers ___________a basketball.

10. Their parents（父母）___________some blankets 11. Nancy _________many skirts.

12. David __________some jackets.

13. My friends __________a football.

14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?

16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?

18. His brother ________a basketball.

19. Her sister _________a nice doll.

__________________________________________________

20. Miss Li __________an English book.

四、选择题。请将正确答案的序号填在（）。

( ) 1. I big eyes. A. have B. has C. am

( )2.They got five trains. A. have B.has C.am

( )3.She got a big bedroom. A. have B.has C.is

( )4.My toy dog big ears. A. are B.has C.is

( )5. We dinner at seven o’clock. A. have B.has C.are

( )6 Tom and I got a football. A. have B.has C.are

( )7.It got big leaves. A. have B.has C.is

( )8.Can he lunch now? A. have B.has C.is

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的单元汇编含答案解析

一、选择题 1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes. A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday. A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the

to与for的用法和区别

to与for的用法和区别 一般情况下, to后面常接对象; for后面表示原因与目的为多。 Thank you for helping me. Thanks to all of you. to sb.表示对某人有直接影响比如，食物对某人好或者不好就用to; for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说，例如对某人而言是重要的，就用for. for和to这两个介词，意义丰富，用法复杂。这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较。 1. 表示各种“目的” 1. What do you study English for? 你为什么要学英语？ 2. She went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 3. These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。 2．对于 1．She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。 2．She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/ 3．表示赞成同情，用for不用to. 1. Are you for the idea or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个想法？ 2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。 3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill. 4 for表示因为，由于（常有较活译法） 1 Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。 2. France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。 5．当事人对某事的主观看法，对于（某人），对…来说（多和形容词连用）用介词to，不用for.. He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。 To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。 They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。 6．for和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用，表示适宜，适合。 Some training will make them fit for the job. 经过一段训练，他们会胜任这项工作的。 Exercises are good for health. 锻炼有益于健康。 Smoking and drinking are bad for health. 抽烟喝酒对健康有害。 You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing. 7. for表示不定式逻辑上的主语，可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。 1．It would be best for you to write to him. 2．The simple thing is for him to resign at once. 3．There was nowhere else for me to go. 4．He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.

最新常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 1 2 （－）about 3 about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭4 配使用。 5 名词＋about 6 talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息7 动词＋about 8 think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾；考虑9 bring about 带来，造成，引起 leave about 乱放 10 come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动，传开，着手干 set about 开始，着手 11 12 hang about 逗留，徘徊 put about 传播谣言 13 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse 14 15 sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 16 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth. 17 谈论、闲聊某人或某事 18 形容词+about 19 hopeful about/of 希望，期待 particular about 对…讲究，特别

enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 20 21 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 22 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑 anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重 careful with 对…注意，照 23 24 顾 25 careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到26 不安 27 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观28 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 29 （二）across 30 across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 31 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 32 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 33 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听34 懂 35 （三）against 36 against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 37 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣 38 39 言

boring 令人厌烦的

boring 令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的 tedious 乏味的，单调的，冗长的 flat 单调的，沉闷的 dull 乏味的，单调的 troublesome 令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的 tired 疲劳的，累的 bored 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的 exhausted 极其疲倦的 weary 疲劳的 bright 聪敏的，机灵的 apt 聪明的，反应敏捷的 intelligent 聪明的，有才智的 shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的（表示生意上的精明） ingenious （人，头脑）灵巧的 alert 警觉的，留神的 cute 聪明伶俐的，精明的 acute/cute acute 指的是视力，感觉的敏锐 dull 愚钝的，笨的 awkward 笨拙的，不灵巧的 absurd 荒谬的 ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的 idiotic 白痴般的 blunt 率直的，直言不讳的 clumsy 笨拙的，粗陋的 happy 快乐的，幸福的 cheerful 欢乐的，高兴的 content 满意的，满足的 merry 欢乐的，愉快的，快乐的 pleasure 高兴，愉快，满足 enjoyment 享乐，快乐，乐趣 cheer 喝彩 applause 鼓掌，掌声 optimism 乐观，乐观主义 delight 快乐，高兴 kick 极大的乐趣 paradise 天堂，乐园 instant 立即的，即刻的 instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的 immediate 立即的，即刻的 simultaneous 同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的punctual 严守时刻的，准时的，正点的 pick 挑选，选择 select 选择，挑选 single 选出，挑出 elect 选举，推举 vote 投票，选举 appoint 任命，委派 nominate 提名，任命 propose 提名，推荐 recommend 推荐，举荐 designate 指派，委任 delegate 委派（或选举）…为代表 install(l) 使就职，任命 ballot 使投票表决 dub 把…称为 choice 选择（权） option 选择 selection 选择，挑选 alternative 取舍，供选择的东西 favorite 特别喜爱的人（或物） inclination 爱好 preference 喜爱，偏爱，优先 observe 注意到，察觉到 perceive 认识到，意识到，理解 detect 察觉，发现 appreciate （充分）意识到，领会，体会 alert 使认识到，使意识到 awake 意识到，醒，觉醒 scent 察觉 ancient 古代的，古老的 primitive 原始的 preliminary 预备的，初步的 preliminary trial初审 primary 最初的，初级的 initial 开始的，最初的 original 起初的 former 在前的，以前的 previous 先，前 prior 在前的，优先的 beforehand 预先，事先 medieval 中世纪的，中古（时代）的preceding 在先的，在前的，前面的 senior 资格较老的，地位较高的 following 接着的，下述的 attendant 伴随的 subsequent 随后的，后来的 succeeding 以后的，随后的 consequent 作为结果（或后果）的，随之发生的 resultant 作为结果的，因而发生的therefore 因此，所以 consequently 所以，因此 then 那么，因而 thus 因此，从而 hence 因此，所以 accordingly 因此，所以，于是 thereby 因此，从而

动词的用法及各种搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

boring 和bored的区别

不能片面说人做主语用ed，物做主语ing ing形式是修饰引起这种感觉的人或物；ed形式是描写人或物的感受。（当然物一般是动物） 翻译的话 ing形式的词译为“令人……的”；ed形式译为“……的” boring是令人感到厌烦的；bored是厌烦的。 a boring person 能够指一个了无情趣的人，让人觉得无趣的人 a bored person 则是说这个人自己感到很无趣 1.bore 1）vt.使厌烦；挖 e.g. I'm bored with this job. 这件工作厌烦了。 The oldier bore the sharp pain in the wound with great courage. 这士兵以巨大的勇气忍受着伤口的剧烈疼痛。 2）n.令人讨厌的人（或事） e.g. It's a bore having to go out again. 外出真是讨厌。 boredom n.厌倦，无趣 e.g. in infinite boredom 极其无趣 boring n. 钻(孔) adj. 令人厌烦的(事或物） e.g. The play was boring. 这部短剧很一点意思都没有。 bored adj. 无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的 e.g. Jack is so bored. 杰克是个没有趣的人。 2.surprising 是针对事或物感到惊奇。 surprised 则是针对人。 3.pleasant adj. 愉快的, 快乐的, 舒适的, 合意的可爱的, 举止文雅的, 活泼的滑稽的, 有趣的 (天气)晴朗的, 美好的容易相处的, 友爱的 e.g. a pleasant voice 悦耳的声音 a pleasant companion 可爱的伴侣 a pleasant time 愉快地度过时光 pleasing adj. 舒适的, 使人愉快的; 满意的; 惹人喜欢的, 可爱的 e.g. a pleasing look 使人愉快的神情 a very well mannered and pleasing young man 彬彬有礼而令人喜爱的年轻人

常用介词用法(for to with of)

For的用法 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。 尽管for 的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。 to的用法: 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar) to This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways.

because,since,as,for的用法区别

because、since、as、for的用法区别 because、since、as、for这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：because→since→as→for。其中because、since和as均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而for是并列连词，引导并列句。 ?because because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，也可以单独存在例如： (1)Istayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨，我呆在家里。 (2)B ecause Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school. 玲玲因为生病，没有上学。 (3)—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席? —Because she is sick. 因为她病了。 (4)此外，在强调句型中只能用because。例如， It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我错过了早班车。 ?since since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为、既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。例如： (1)Si nce he asks you, you’ll tell him why. 他既然问你了，那就告诉他为什么吧。 (2)Si nce everyone is here, let’s start. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就是出发吧。 (3)Since I understood very little Japanese, I c ouldn’t follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对话。 ?as as是常用词，它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，由于理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。例如：

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 （－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。 名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息 动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或事某形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 （二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 （三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对…prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对…argue against 抗议，反对… …反抗strike against 抗议，反对protest against

for和to区别

1.表示各种“目的”，用for （1）What do you study English for 你为什么要学英语？ （2）went to france for holiday. 她到法国度假去了。 （3）These books are written for pupils. 这些书是为学生些的。 （4）hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算，作最坏的准备。 2．“对于”用for （1）She has a liking for painting. 她爱好绘画。 （2）She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对教学有天赋/ 3．表示“赞成、同情”，用for （1）Are you for the idea or against it 你是支持还是反对这个想法？ （2）He expresses sympathy for the common people.. 他表现了对普通老百姓的同情。 （3）I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill. 4. 表示“因为，由于”（常有较活译法），用for （1）Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。

（2）France is famous for its wines. 法国因酒而出名。 5．当事人对某事的主观看法，“对于（某人），对…来说”，（多和形容词连用），用介词to，不用for. （1）He said that money was not important to him. 他说钱对他并不重要。 （2）To her it was rather unusual. 对她来说这是相当不寻常的。 （3）They are cruel to animals. 他们对动物很残忍。 6．和fit, good, bad, useful, suitable 等形容词连用，表示“适宜，适合”，用for。（1）Some training will make them fit for the job. 经过一段训练，他们会胜任这项工作的。 （2）Exercises are good for health. 锻炼有益于健康。 （3）Smoking and drinking are bad for health. 抽烟喝酒对健康有害。 （4）You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing. 7. 表示不定式逻辑上的主语，可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中。 （1）It would be best for you to write to him. （2） The simple thing is for him to resign at once.

bother的用法与搭配

? 1.?表示“打扰”“麻烦”，为及物动词，要表示用某事麻烦某人，一般用介词?with?或?about。如： I’m sorry that I have to bother you with?[about]?this problem.?对不起，我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.?表示“费心”“费力”，多用于否定句和疑问句；若表示费心做某事，表示通常其后接动词时，通常用不定式。如： He didn’t bother?(=trouble)?to answer personally.?他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write? We’ll see him tomorrow.?还写信干什么??我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中，bother?后也可跟动名词。如： Don’t bother to lock?[locking]?the door.?别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him??他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢? 有时后接?about doing sth?也可表示类似意思。如： You needn’t bother to come up?[about coming up].?你不必费心来了。 3.?在口语中说?don’t bother(…),?主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助，意为“不用费心（……）了”“不用麻烦（……）了”。如： A：Shall I help you with the washing up??要不要我帮你洗碗碟? B：Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.?不必麻烦了，我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I can see my self out.?不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外，口语中还说I’m not bothered，其意为“我无所谓”。如： I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.?出去还是待在家里，我无所谓。 4.?惯用句式can’t be bothered?(to do sth)?的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如： The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it today.?草得剪一剪了，但我今天却懒得去做

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编及解析

一、选择题 1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. You’re always so generous. A．above B．in C．on D．over 7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 8．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 11．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 12．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.

双宾语tofor的用法

1. 两者都可以引出间接宾语，但要根据不同的动词分别选用介词to 或for： (1) 在give, pass, hand, lend, send, tell, bring, show, pay, read, return, write, offer, teach, throw 等之后接介词to。 如： 请把那本字典递给我。 正：Please hand me that dictionary. 正：Please hand that dictionary to me. 她去年教我们的音乐。 正：She taught us music last year. 正：She taught music to us last year. (2) 在buy, make, get, order, cook, sing, fetch, play, find, paint, choose,prepare, spare 等之后用介词for 。如： 他为我们唱了首英语歌。 正：He sang us an English song. 正：He sang an English song for us. 请帮我把钥匙找到。 正：Please find me the keys. 正：Please find the keys for me. 能耽搁你几分钟吗(即你能为我抽出几分钟吗)? 正：Can you spare me a few minutes? 正：Can you spare a few minutes for me? 注：有的动词由于搭配和含义的不同，用介词to 或for 都是可能的。如： do sb a favou r do a favour for sb 帮某人的忙 do sb harnn= do harm to sb 对某人有害

中考英语：since与for用法

现在完成时态中的since 与for 1. 实例： We have studied English for more than 2 years. 我们学英语已有两年多时间了。 She has been ill since last Sunday. 她从上周星期天一直病到现在。 2. 用法说明： (1) 介词for 短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久，提问时用how long；since 作为介词，接一个时间名词，作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂性动词)，since 表示“自…以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与for 或since 引出的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是持续性的(如上面两句中的动词study 和be) (2) 英语中有些动词的意义不能持续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非持续性动词或短暂性动词，常见的如come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, bec ome, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语for 或since 短语连用。如：正：He has come back. 他已回来。 误：He has come back for three days. 若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，可以将动词改为延续性动词，或改变时间状语，或改用别的句型等，如译为： He has been back for three days. (改变谓语动词) He has been back since three days ago. (改变谓语动词) He came back three days ago. (改变时间状语及动词时态) It’s three days since he came back. (改变句型) (3) 非持续性动词用于完成时态，在肯定句中不能与for 或since引出的短语(或句子)连用，但在否定句中是可以的，因为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态，而状态总是可以延续的。如：(https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3511838180.html,) I haven’t seen him for a long time. 我很久没见到他了。 He hasn’t come here for some time. 他有段时间没来了。 I haven’t heard from her since she left. 自他离开以后，我一直没收到她的来信。

动词bother的用法与搭配

动词bother的用法与搭配 1.表示“打扰”“麻烦”，为及物动词，要表示用某事麻烦某人，一般用介 词with 或about。如： I’m sorry that I have to bother you with[about] this problem. 对不起，我要用这个问题来麻烦你了。 2.表示“费心”“费力”，多用于否定句和疑问句；若表示费心做某事，表示通常其后接动词时，通常用不定式。如： He didn’t bother(=trouble) to answer personally. 他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。 Why bother to write We’ll see him tomorrow.还写信干什么我们明天就见到他了。 在现代英语中，bother 后也可跟动名词。如： Don’t bother to lock[locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。 He won’t come, so why bother inviting him他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢有时后接about doing sth 也可表示类似意思。如： You needn’t both er to come up [about coming up]. 你不必费心来了。 3.在口语中说don’t bother(…), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助，意为“不用费心（……）了”“不用麻烦（……）了”。如： A：Shall I help you with the washing up 要不要我帮你洗碗碟 B：Don’t bother. I’ll do it later.不必麻烦了，我等一会再洗。 Don’t bother to come to the door with me. I c an see myself out. 不用费力送我出去。我可以自己出去。 另外，口语中还说I’m not bothered，其意为“我无所谓”。如： I’m not bothered whether we go out or stay in.出去还是待在家里，我无所谓。 4.惯用句式can’t be bothered(to do sth) 的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如： The grass needs cutting but I can’t be bothered to do it tod ay. 草得剪一剪了，但我今天却懒得去做。