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北京邮电大学网络教育《大学英语3》第一阶段作业2(参考)

北京邮电大学网络教育《大学英语3》第一阶段作业2(参考)
北京邮电大学网络教育《大学英语3》第一阶段作业2(参考)

《大学英语3》第一阶段作业2

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1.We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind

and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes

a person with bad manners. “Yes,” you may say, “but what are good manners?

How does one know what to do and what not to do?”

People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves.

If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.

Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.

He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, to people. When people are waiting for a

bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn. He does not push to the front line of the queue. In the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in the ir way, he says “Excuse me” or “I'm sorry”。

He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not interrupt other

people when they are talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When eating he does not speak with his mouth

full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.

1.Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/351526087.html,ughing at the weaker

B.Behaving impolitely

C.Helping older people

D.Being kind to ourselves

2.If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you _____.

A.will make a mistake

B.will be completely wrong

C.will be considered very polite

D.will not be regarded as being well-mannered

3.When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should _____.

A.try to stand in the front of the line

B.try to stand in the end of the line

C.give his seat to a lady

D.stand where he is and wait for his turn

4.According to this passage, a polite person _____.

A.will not break into other’s conversation

B.will do most of the talking when speaking with others

C.will sit down before an older person does

D.will not speak without his mouth full of food when eating

5.The u nderlined word “accidentally” means _____.

A.on purpose

B.by accident

C.in an accident

D.willingly

试题分值:50.0

得分:[10, 10, 10, 0, 10]

提示:[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面那个可以被认为是好的行为?”答案在第二段的第一句,该句大意是“世界各地人民一致认为好的行为意味着与人为善,对人友好,特别是对年长者和那些鼻子弱势的人”。据此可知答案是C(帮助老人)。A的意思是“嘲笑弱者”,B的意思是“举止无礼”,D的意思是“善待自己”。

[2]C.细节题。本题问“如果你努力与人为善,对人友好,你______。”答案

在第二段的第一句,从该句可知答案是C(被认为非常有礼貌)。

[3]D.细节题。本题问“等待汽车时,一个行为良好的人应该______。”答案

在第四段的第四、五句,这两句大意是“等待汽车时或者在邮局里面,他总是排队等候。他不会挤到队伍的前面”。据此可知答案是D(站在原处等候)。

[4]A. 细节题。本题问“根据文章,一个有礼貌的人_______。”答案在最后

一段,该段大意是“请求时,他说‘请’;收到礼物时,他说‘谢谢’。如果谈话的对象是女士或者是比自己年长者,他会起身;别人不落座他也不落座。他不会打段别人的谈话。他也不会总是谈论自己。公共场合他不会大声谈笑。吃饭时,他也不会满嘴食物就说话。打喷嚏或者咳嗽时他会用手帕”。

据此可知答案时A(不打断别人的谈话)。B的意思是“和别人聊天时,讲话最多”,C的意思是“年长者还没落座他就坐下了”,D的意思是“吃饭时,必定在满嘴食物时说话”。

[5]B.词汇题。本题问“下划线的单词‘accidentally’的意思是什么?”

该词出现在第四段的最后一句,该句大意是“如果他______撞到了别人或者挡了别人的路,他会说‘抱歉’或者‘对不起’”。据此可推测该词意思是B(偶然地、意外地)。A的意思是“故意地”,C的意思是“在事故中”,D 的意思是“情愿地”。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1.--Hello! Is that Mr. Li speaking? This is Zhang speaking. Did you get the bike

back?

--___________.

A.I am fine, thank you

B.No, I have lost it

C.Y es, thanks for calling

D.Y es, you are welcome

知识

点:

交际英语

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [10] 试题分值: 10.0

提示: 解析:该题选C。对别人电话关心自己是否找回了丢失的东西应表示感谢,故选C项。

2.--Excuse me, are you Mr. Read?

--Yes, I am. How do you do?

--___________.

A.How are you?

B.How do you do?

C.Fine, thank you.

D.I am fine, and you?

知识点: 交际英语

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B;

得分: [10] 试题分值: 10.0

提示: 解析:该题选B。初次见面问好一般双方都用How do you do?

3.-- Could you speak more loudly?

--___________.

A.It's a good line

B.The line is bad

C.I can hear you

D.Y ou can't hear me

知识点: 交际英语

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [10] 试题分值: 10.0

提示: 解析:该题选B。答语意在解释原因,意思是“线路不好”。

4.--Thank you very much.

-- ___________.

A.Don't thank me

B.Don't say that

C.Y ou're welcome

D.No thanks

知识点: 交际英语

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [10] 试题分值: 10.0

提示: 解析:该题选C。You’re welcome表示“不用谢”。

5.--Have you ever been to Europe?

-- __________ .

A.Not still

B.Not never

C.Not ever

D.Not yet

知识

点:

交际英语

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D;

得分: [10] 试题分值: 10.0

提示: 解析:该题选D。ever意为“曾经”; Not yet 意思是“还没有”。对这个问题的回答还可用Never。

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1.2网络维护项目及周期

2.数据网维护作业要求及注意事项 2.1数据网设备维护作业要求及注意事项 设备描述数据网基于TCP/IP 技术,用于 实现铁路局、各站段到各中间 站、车间、班组的办公联网系 统、视频会议系统、远程监视 系统、监测系统、铁路信息系 统、运输指挥管理系统、行车 安全监测系统等不同系统的接 入。 设备 写真 工具仪表工具:毛刷、清洁工具、尼龙绑扎带、绝缘胶布、手风器、组合工具等;仪表:数字万用表、地线测试仪、以太网测试仪等。

安全操作事项1.作业前与网管(调度)联系,同意后方可进行,不得超范围作业。 2.查看数据网设备指示灯是否正常,查看设备温度是否正常。 3.各种工器具裸露金属部位做绝缘处理。 4.作业人员严禁佩戴戒指、手表等金属饰品。 5.作业时须佩戴防静电手镯。 6.按照规定双人操作,防止误操作。 7.检修作业时,不得将异物坠入设备机架内部。 8.清扫有开关的单板表面时,不得碰触开关。 9. 整理缆线时,防止扯拉。布放或拆除缆线时,不得交叉,裸露金属部分应做绝缘处理。 10.在对光缆进行收发光功率测试或运用中的光缆纤芯检查时,禁止将眼睛正对光口或将有光的尾纤正对眼睛,以免激光灼伤眼睛。 11.确认设备所有指示灯正常后,听风扇运转声音,感受风向风量风扇运转声音匀称,无异响,清洗滤网,清扫风扇。 12.检查台帐与实际运用以及运用标签是否一致。 13.设备清扫检查确认完毕后,与网管进行设备状态及业务的确认。 2.2数据网网管维护作业要求及注意事项 网管描述 铁路IP数据网采用中兴设备 (T128\T64E\GER\2842\1842\1822) 网管 截图 工具仪 表 工具:毛刷、清洁布、尼龙绑扎带、网线钳等。 仪表:网线测试仪等。 安全操 作事项 1.严格执行“三不动、三不离、三预想”、等电务基本安全制度。

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