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高考阅读理解题中猜词练习

高考阅读理解题中猜词练习
高考阅读理解题中猜词练习

(全国ID) If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve (解决)things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help.

69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. become excited

B. show respect

C. refuse to talk

D. seek help

(全国IIA) I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.

I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers ins tead of eating more that night.

41. The word “leftovers” in Paragrap h 1 probably means__________.

A.food remaining after a meal

B. things left undone

C. meals made of vegetables

D. pizza topped with fruit

(全国IIB) For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”

45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man___________.

A. takes on heavier work

B. does more housework

C. is the main breadwinner

D. is the master of the house

(天津A)Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.

37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Change suddenly.

B. Change significantly.

C. Disappear mysteriously.

D. Disappear very slowly.

(四川C) July 21st, 2007 was a typical English summer’s day — it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t wit h me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down.

45. What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Wrong.

B. Missing.

C. Right.

D. Found.

(安徽B) Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads.

60. The words "boats on land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __

A. animals for taking goods

B. creatures for pulling plows

C. treasures of the folk culture

D. tools in the farming economy

(山东C) The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.

68. The underlined word "deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means.

A. discarding

B. remove

C. benefit

D. free

(陕西C) Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to prove it true or false

50. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ”

A. to be believable

B. to be valuable

C. to be admirable

D. to be suitable

(江西E) New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many countries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.

72. The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by.

A. produced

B. contributed

C. doubled

D. combined

(江苏D) As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.

70. The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are .

A. rushed away into the river

B. cleaned and purified by water

C. destroyed and carried away by water

D .mixed with water and become part of it

(湖南C) The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually ends in the

smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.

66. The underlined words “the evicted fish” in Paragraph 3 refer to .

A. the fish beaten up

B. the fish found out

C. the fish fattened up

D. the fish driven away

(湖北A) One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.

52. The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “______”.

A. order for army service

B. train ticket for Europe

C. letter of rejection

D. note of warning

(福建C)

◆Days 1-3 UK-Shanghai

Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nampa Bridge and

tour the Pudong area. Al so explore Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Smkomen buildings and

end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.

64. The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “_____ ”

A. buy

B. reserve

C. taste

D. make

(福建E) For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had

challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting (融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,” he said.

73. The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to ____________.

A. freezing points

B. burning points

C. melting points

D. boiling points (广东B) We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain

colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our

designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.

47. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means _____________.

A. formed an idea for

B. made an outline for

C. made some space for

D. chose some colors for

(北京C) So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw (吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with.”

66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.

A. the problem is not approached step by step

B. the researches so far have faults in themselves

C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect

D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

(天津B) I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language —the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.

41. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.

A. she uses English in foreign trade

B. she is fascinated by languages

C. she works as a translator

D. she is a writer by profession

(四川B) Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first-class version (版本) of yourself , instead of a second-class version of somebody else .”

49. The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors” in the first paragraph means “”.

A. to be honest

B. to be unreal

C. to become clear

D. to come from an imagined world

(湖北E) Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant (不相关的). A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.

67. By saying “Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be”, the writer means that .

A. work time is equal to rest time

B. many people have a day off on Monday

C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest

D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear

(辽宁D) The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment (投资) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.

But it’s a two-way street, I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China

57 What does the author mean by “it’s a two-way street’ in paragraph 10?

A. China and India have different traffic rules.

B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.

C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India.

D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both.

The passage is mainly written for …

Which of the following is the right order of …?

高考英语阅读理解-生僻单词-猜词十大招数

高考英语阅读理解-生僻单词-猜词十大招数 构词法 阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。如:unforeseeable.这个词,可以根据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able;其中see 是词根,fore是“先,前,预”的含义,un是否定,able是“能……的,可……的”,因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。 同义词近义词 在生词所出现的上下文中,有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构,这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or,这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分,并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域,甚至推出它的大致词义。

反义词猜词 对比是描述,说明事物的常用方式。在对比中,对比的事物是互为相反的,因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。利用反义词来说明生词的意义,如反义词hot and cold, perfect and imperfect,甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等,在句内词与词之间,在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。 语境猜词 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,是阅读过程中的一大关键,这也是近年来高考考查的热点。 特别提醒: 在做英语阅读理解题时,一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。 原因有三:

其一,高考对生词的数量有数量的规定,不得超过3%; 其二,熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解; 其三,熟词生义的数量没有限制。如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多,那就更难理解了。 利用定义和解释猜词 有些文章,特别是科技文章,通常会对一些关键词给予定义,我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。释义法就是根据文章中的字里行间,对生词以定语(从句)、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明的方式。 利用例证猜词 为了说明或证实,文章中经常会举例,往往用来列举说明前面较难理解的词,这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词。举例时,常常会用一些连接性的词,如:such as, like, for example, for instance等。

公开课教案-高中英语阅读猜词技巧

高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧 Teaching Design Date: 2014—11—15 Topic: How to guess unknown words and expressions in reading comprehension. Students: Class 4 Grade 3 Teacher: Lai Ruiwen 一教学分析 1.教学内容简述 该课是一堂专项阅读训练课,具体介绍在高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧。―猜测词句意义‖题型在高考阅读中占有一定的份量,每年的高考题中有2-3题,也就是每篇阅读基本上有1题,占了一定的份量。而我们学生在这方面的技能显得薄弱,猜词能力比较差,猜词没有具体的系统的方法,因此,针对此题型的训练就显得很有必要。在必要时,做些语法分析,通过词与词的关系,确定其词性;有时根据常识和生活经验或构词法知识,完全可以对那些从未见过的生词的词义作出正确的推测。做这种题时,特别要注意的是,对于那些我们熟悉的词千万不要妄自、草率下结论,一定要结合上下文判断它在文中的意思。 2 教学对象分析 高三的学生到了高三下学期,积累了一定的词汇量,具备了一定的语篇分析能力,通过一定的练习,掌握了一些阅读理解解题技巧,但是学生普遍基础薄弱,句子分析能力差,不知道联系上下文,阅读能力实属一般,很多同学甚至都是凭感觉在做题,并无系统的解题方法。因而,希望通过此节课使学生的阅读理解能力有所提高。 二.教学目标分析 1. Knowledge and skills: (1)Enable Ss to know the basic questions patterns in NMET reading comprehension. (2)Help Ss basically know how to guess the word meaning in reading. (3)Help Ss improve some related reading skills. 2. Process and methods (1) 通过具体的例子引入这节课的话题,介绍其在高考中所占的比重和考查形式。使其重视这一部分内容的学习。 (2)通过归纳总结的方式找出猜词题的解题技巧。教师强调重难点,最后再通过练习巩固技巧。最终使得学生自己学会分析问题解决问题。 3 Emotional skills (1) Make Ss become more confident in Reading. (2) Enable Ss to enjoy reading. 三. Teaching emphasis and difficulties: Guess the word or expressions according to the context clues. 四Teaching methods: Summarizing, practicing, co—operation and interaction. 五:Teaching aids:

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高考英语阅读理解九大猜词技巧

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