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1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然····· 起来burst into tears =burst out crying

2.as is known to everybody总所周知

3.be injured 受伤

4.cut across穿过横穿

5.as usual像往常一样

6.give out散发出精疲力竭

7.instead of 代替

8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难

10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以····· 而自豪

12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外

14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟

16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结

18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太····· 而不能

20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的

21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中

22.all ····· not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都

23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出

25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于

27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价

28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shocked 震惊30.at an end 终结

1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst.

城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

burst爆裂,突发

用法归纳：

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：

(1) burst in on…突然打断

He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2) burst into +n.突然…

The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。

(3) burst out + doing突然…

The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

2. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.

地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。injury n. 伤害

易混辨析：

injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害

injure比hurt 正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用very much, rather / deeply。

wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。

harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。

即时活用：

1、Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident?

A. badly hurted

B. was badly hurted

C. had badly hurted

D. was badly hurt

2、My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor.

A. hurts

B. wounds

C.harms

D. injure

3、The old lady died from the _____on her head; she was _______when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.

A. injury; injured

B. wound; wound

C. wounded; hurt

D. hurt; injured

5、The bus driver was badly ___on both legs in the traffic accident.

A. wounded

B. broken

C. injured

D. destroyed

3.It seemed as if the world was at an end!

【短语归纳】与end搭配的常用短语：

come to an end vi.结束（用作谓语）bring/put sth.to an end vt.结束；制止

at the end of在…尽头（末）（指时间或空间）by the end of到…末为止（现在完成时连用）by the end of last...（与过去完成时连用）by the end of next...（用于将来完成时）

in the end最后，终于（作状语）on end连续

to the end到底without end没完没了的

【随堂练习】用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空。

（1）How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?

（2）He became an outstanding doctor ___________.

（3）My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.

It seemed + that从句是一个句型，表示“看起来好象”。

eg: It seemed that he didn't notice this. 看起来他好象没注意这件事。

as if是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”，相当于as though，一般用于句型It looks/seems as if...中，其意思是“看起来好像……”。如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实一致，则保持正常时态。eg: 1.There is a lot of cloud. It seems as if it's going to rain.

有这么多乌云，看起来好象要下雨了。（是事实，不用虚拟）

2.She is so kind to me. It seems as if she were my mother.

她对我非常好，看起来好象她是我的母亲。（事实上不是，与现在事实相反）

sb. 作主语时，seem后常跟adj. 作表语。

eg: He seemed a little angry. 他看起来有点生气。

4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

（1）n. 残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）

The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.

（2）v. 毁灭；使破产

The hurricane ruined all the houses here.

【拓展】

（3）the dead 死者，表示一类人。形容词前加the常用来表示一类人或一类东西。

eg: the rich 富人the young 年轻人

the old 老年人the deaf 聋人

the blind 盲人the injured 受伤的人

the new 新的东西the ordinary 普普通通的东西

the unusual 不同寻常的东西

注意："the + 形容词" 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由上下文的意思而定。如表示一类人，作复数看待；如表示抽象概念或具体的某个人时，谓语动词用单数。

eg: 1.The young respect the old; the old love the young. 尊老爱幼。

2.All the injured have been sent to hospita. 所有受伤的人都已送往医院。

9 congratulation(n.)“祝贺”，一般要用复数形式，常与on连用。congratulations on sth./doing sth. eg: 1.Let's offer our congratulations on her success. 对她的成功表示祝贺。

2.Congratulations on winning the race. 祝贺你比赛获胜。

注意：表示向某人祝贺，接介词to。congratulations to sb.

eg: 1.Congratulations to you. 祝贺你。

2.Let's send our congratulations to him on winning the Nobel Prize.

让我们祝贺他获得诺贝尔奖。

congratulate(v.) “祝贺，恭喜；道贺，向......致词”，congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.

eg: 1.I congratulated my girlfriend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。

2.Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.

我祝贺你喜获千金。

2.We congratulated him on having passed the examination.

课堂训练

一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词

1、Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.

2、That place is dirty and s_________.

3、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.

4、People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.

5、F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.

6、Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.

7、The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.

8、Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.

9、_________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.

10、Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.

二、用适当的关系代词填空

1、The building ________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.

2、I know the boy ________ you are looking for.

3、Will you please lend me the very book ________ you bought yesterday?

4、The student ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.

5、The reason ________ comes after spring is summer.

6、This is the museum ________ we visited last Saturday.

7、The boy with ________ John is talking is my brother.

8、The girl _________ leg was broken in the earthquake was talken to the hospital immediately.

9、_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.

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