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Unit 6 exercise keys 精读

Unit 6 exercise keys 精读
Unit 6 exercise keys 精读

IV. F ill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference of meaning between them.

1 a burden b burden c loads d load

2 a choose b elected c choose d elected

3 a issue b problem c problem d issue

4 a trend b trend c fashion d fashio

V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.

1. only, sole

2. uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, exceptional

3. honor, admire, esteem

4. decrease, diminish, lessen

5. worries, anxiety

6. insignificant, weak, feeble, powerless

7. first, chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading

8. fortunately, luckily

VI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.

1.She is famous for her advocacy of human rights. (advocate)

2.When the time for parting came, he shook hands with everyone respectfully.

(respect)

3.It is estimated that China has enormous potential for economic development in the

coming year. (potentially)

4.The job of a surveyor is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure and

record the details of an area of land. (survey)

5.The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them.

(overwhelm)

6.The association between the two companies dates back to the last century.

(associate)

7.There is no English equivalent for “bon appetite,” so we have adopted the French

expression. (equivalence)

8.I thought his remark was highly inappropriate, given the circumstances.

(appropriate)

Grammar exercises:

I.Replace the that-clause in each of the following sentences by a prepositional phrase without changing the original meaning.

1. The young man convinced everyone of his innocence.

2. Are you sure about/of Simon’s disappearance?

3. No one is sorry about Laeler’s resignation.

4. I assure you of my willingness to stand down.

5. They persuaded him of their need for more troops.

6. Did anyone inform you of the change of the plans?

7. I must remind you of your responsibility towards your friends.

8. No one told me of these problems.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/377053811.html,plete the following sentences with the appropriate complex prepositions listed below.

1. but for

2. Except for

3. in the case of

4. What with

5. In terms of

6. In view of

7. by way of

8. in point of

III.Replace the underlined finit clause in each sentence by a prepositional phrase.

1. In spite of the city’s many attractions,

2. Despite the clear scientific evidence,

3. with all his immense fortune

4. For all your huge secretarial staff,

5. because of the heavy rain

6. for money

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/377053811.html,bine each pair of sentences into one. Use the word(s) in brackets.

1. Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understood.

2. Despite living/ the fact that we live in the same street, we hardly ever see each

other.

3. John didn’t get the job in spite of having all the necessary qualificaitons.

4. We rarely go to the theatre except around Christmas, when we take the children.

5. But for the milli ons of dollars’ worth of aid from governments around the world,

most people in the country would have starved to death.

6. The Prime Minister returned home because of growing unrest in the country.

7. We must be near the beach because I can hear the waves.

8. We will go ahead with our project even though our partners pull out.

V. In each sentence, insert an appropriate conjunction from the list below.

1 because

2 as

3 though

4 whenever

5 wherever

6 since

7 where

8 or else

VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, using a what-clause as a noun phrase.

e.g. Cultures differs in their value systems; what is acceptable in one culture may

not be so in another culture.

Translation exercises:

I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. 家里没有别的孩子和他交往,这就使得孩子有时候赶到孤独,尤其在假期里。

2. 许多人认为独生子女不善于与其他人沟通,也就不会尊重在各种关系中相互

谦让的精神。

3.对有些独生子女的家长——尤其是那些事业繁忙的家长——来说,要将时间和精力奉献给第二个孩子所带来的压力似乎太沉重了,于是他们作出再也不要其他孩子的选择。

4. 因为只有一个孩子,所以由于父母偏爱或兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌而引起家庭争

端的可能性就小了。

II.Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the bracket.

1The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.

2Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents.

3Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.

4 With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the

coming weekend.

5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.

6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.

7. No matter what effects the government had made, the price for housing has

barely declined.

8. In order to pass TOFEL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to

English studies.

9 With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of

entertainment.

10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in rich family than in poor one. Exercises for integrated skills:

I. Dictation

About this time / I found out the use of a key. / One morning I locked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / She kept knocking on the door, / while I sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / This naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that I must be taught as soon as possible. / After my teacher came to me, / I sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / I could not be induced to tell / where the key was. / My father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / Months after, / I produced the key.

II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.

Traditionally, so-called only children have gotten a bad (1) name. Not many years

(2) ago it was common for people to assume that an only child was sure to be hopelessly selfish and spoiled. Experts added to the (3) list of only-child woes, (4) claiming that they were apt to be more aggressive, uncooperative, socially inept, less (5) successful in marriage, and so on. But none of this is necessarily true. Only children often grow (6) up to be happy and well adjusted. In fact, being an only child has some (7) advantages: They spend a lot of time interacting with adults, so they develop strong (8) language skills, which serve them well in school and later in life. They enjoy their parents’ undivided (9) attention, and never have to suffer the pain of sibling jealousy. And they often enjoy educational, cultural, and travel (10) opportunities that children from large families might miss out on.

Writing practice:

Rewrite the following sentences in a parallel form.

1. You can go there on foot, by bike or by bus.

2. A gossip is someone who talks to you about others, a bore is someone who talks to

you about himeself, and a brilliant conversationalist is one who talks to you about yourself.

3. Faith sees the invisible, feels the intangible and achieves the impossible.

4. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be.

5. My father’s income is smaller than my mother’s.

6. What you say reflects your mind; what you do reflects your ability.

7. A single dollar could save a man’s life, and a thousand dollars could better it, while a million dollars could end it.

8. I am at a loss what to do and where to go.

9. Your semester grade is based on not only how well you do on each test but also

how you participate in class.

10 Endeavor, confidence and opportunity are the basic elements of one’s success.

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研究生英语精读教程翻译 上 课后习题及其答案。。

一、你认为自己是什么样的人,那你就是什么样的人 如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活 [1]你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈,而不是它中间的孔吗?当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时,这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。 [2]迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目,涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。与此相反,悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败它与沮丧、孤独、令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说:“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考,那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。” [3] “你的能力固然重要,”匹兹堡卡内基–梅隆大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说,“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功。”在某种程度上,这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。 [4]以你的工作为例。宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利格曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都会人寿保险公司的推销员进行了调查。他们发现,在工龄较长的推销员中,积极思考者比消极思考者要多推销37%的保险额。在新雇用的推销员中,乐观主义者则多销了20%。 [5]公司受到了触动,便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化行业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出一般的推销员10%。 [6]他们是如何做到的呢?据塞利格曼说,乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。出了问题之后,悲观主义者倾向于自责。他说:“我不善于做这种事,我总是失败。”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞,他责怪天气,抱怨电话线路,甚至怪罪别人。他认为,是那个客户当时情绪不好。当一切顺利时,乐观主义者居功自傲而悲观主义者只把成功视为侥幸。[7]克雷格·安德森让一组学生给陌生人打电话,请他们为红十字会献血。当他们的第一、二个电话未能得到对方同意时,悲观者说:“我干不了这事。乐观主义者则对自己说:“我需要试试另一种方法。” [8]无论是消极还是积极,都是一种本身会成为事实的预言。安德森说:如果人们感到没有希望,他们就不会费事去获得成功所需的技能。” [9]据安德森看来,有无控制感是成功的试金石。乐观者能够掌握自己的命运。如果事情不顺利,他立刻做出反应,寻找解决办法,制定新的行动计划,并且主动寻求指点。悲观者则感到自己只能由命运摆布,行动拖拉。既然认为毫无办法,他便不去寻求指点。 [10]乐观主义者也许认为自己比事实能够证明的要强——有时正是这一点使他们充满生机。匹兹堡肿瘤研究所的桑德拉·利维博士对患晚期乳腺癌的妇女进行了研究。对那些通常持乐观态度的妇女来说,两次发病间隔的时间比较长,而这是生存下去的最好预兆。在一次对早期乳腺癌妇女的初步研究中,利维博士发现这一疾病在悲观病人身上复发更早。 [11]乐观态度不会使不治之症痊愈,却有可能预防疾病。在一项长期研究中,研究人员跟踪观察了一组哈佛大学毕业生的健康史。所有这些人都是班上的学生,并且健康状况良好。他们之中有的是积极思考者,有的是消极思考者。20年后,悲观者中患有中年常见病——高血压、糖尿病、心脏病——的人数要比乐观者多。 [12]许多研究显示,悲观者的无助感会损害人体的自然防御体系,即免疫系统。密执安大学的克里斯托弗·彼德森博士发现悲观主义者不能很好地照顾自己。他消极被动,无法避开生活中的打击,无论做什么都会担心身体不好或其他灾难将临。他大嚼不利于健康的垃圾食品,逃避体育锻炼,不听医生的劝告,还总是要再贪一杯。 [13]在多数人身上,乐观主义和悲观主义兼而有之,但总是更倾向于其中之一。塞利格曼说,这是一种早在“母亲膝下”就开始形成的思维模式,来自千万次警告或鼓励,消极的或积极的话语。过多的“不许”及危险警告会使一个孩子感到无能、恐惧以及悲观。 [14]随着年龄的增长,儿童能体会到许多小小的成就感,如学会系鞋带等。家长可以促使这类成功转变为控制感,从而培养出乐观主义。 [15]悲观是一种很难克服的习惯,但并非不能克服。在一系列具有重大突破的研究中,伊利诺伊大学的卡罗尔·德韦克博士对小学低年级儿童做了一些工作。她帮助那些屡屡出错的学生改变对失败原因的解释——从“我准是很笨”变成“我学习还不够努力”——因此他们的学习成绩提高了。 [16]匹兹堡的利维博士想知道把病人变成乐观主义者是否会延长他们的生命。在一次试验性研究中,两组结肠癌病人受到同样方式的治疗,但其中一些人还得到了鼓励乐观态度的心理帮助。试验结果表明这一做法有一定的效果。现在已在计划实施一项重大研究,以确定这一心理变化是否会改变病情的发展。 [17]因此,如果你是个悲观主义者,你完全有理由乐观起来。你能改变自己。以下就是范德比尔特大学的心理学家史蒂夫·霍朗指出的方法: [18]一、当坏事发生时,仔细留意自己的想法,把你最初的想法原原本本地记下来,一字不改。

大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案

大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation (40%) A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。(10%) 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. (10%) 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. (10%) 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. (10%) 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. (30%) 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________(无论发生什么事). 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________(无论有多困难). 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________(生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战). 5. When she learned____________________(她已经被那所大学录取), she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________(所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费). 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________(地球是绕着太阳转的). 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________(这个村子过去30年所取得的成就). 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________(他们应该从大学获取什么). 10._____________________________(农民最想得到的东西)is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. (30%) 1. 我们现在缺少人手,你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生,大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西,可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十,可头发已经灰白了。不过,除此以外,他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢,但我别无选择。 9.有一天,那座新楼突然倒塌,楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

研究生英语精读教程-翻译

UNIT 1 1. 你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。(justify) 1) What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of yours. 2. 你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗? (immune from) 1) Do you think he would be immune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop? 3. 你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。(recur) 1) Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs. 2) Whether your nightmare recurs depends on your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist 4. 乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。 1) The secret to the success of optimists is that they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way. 5. 悲观主义者往往容易失败,部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。(in part) 1) The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a person's opinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy. 2) Pessimists are likely to fail partly because one's perception of oneself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy. 6. 在幼儿的性格特征没有来得及发展之前,他们的行为不如大多数成年人的行为那样保持一致(consistent)。一个儿童行为的改变,可能表明他的注意力已因其活动特点的不同而转变。他的兴趣总是集中在手头的事情上。个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去,只有重大的环境变化才能干扰其行为的方向和目的。 1) In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behavior is less consistent than it is in most adults. A child's changing behavior may show his changing concern with different features of his activity. His interest always focuses on the business at hand. The person with strong traits and interests is able to persist in what he is doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior. UNITE THREE 尊敬的编辑同志: 非常高兴中央电视台和贵报举办“我与电视”征文活动。我很遗憾地告诉您我是位残疾人。当您看到我的稿子时,一定觉得我的字迹很乱吧。那是因为我的手不能动,多年来一直叼着笔用嘴写字,这些年来,我用嘴写出了一篇篇文章,一首首小诗。 现在我怀着无比激动的心情把这篇征文寄给您。祝好! 残疾青年王丽 My respected editor, I am greatly delighted that CCTV and your TV GUIDE are inviting us readers to contribute articles on the subject “Television and Me”. But I regret to tell you that I am a disabled girl. My handwriting is bad you’ll know when reading my manuscript. This is because I’m unable to move my hand, and I can write only with “my mouth”. For many years I grip the pen with my teeth and write the way I do. Over the past years I have “mouth-written”one essay after another, and one poem after another. At this very moment my heart is throbbing with great excitement while answering your call for a report also from me.

大学英语精读答案

大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of

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