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语法填空解题总结

语法填空解题总结
语法填空解题总结

语法填空

命题形式有两类:纯空格(3题)、给提示词(7

题)。

解题方法与策略:

(1) 略读全文抓大意。

(2) 从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。

(3) 从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。

(4) 根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。

(5) 先易后难,等容易的做好后再考虑难题。

(6) 做完后再通读一遍,认真检查。

◆考点1:

1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____ most modern architects and engineers.

2. Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

?当纯空格在没有限定词的名词前,特别是单数

可数名词前,通常是填___________,包括________,___________,_______________。

◆考点2:

1. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away _____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

2. ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

3. I got a place next _____ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.

?当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动

名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的宾语时,即填________。

◆考点3:

1. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _______ even a few months. It took years of work to …

2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

3. … a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone

mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists…

4. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out

exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

5. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.

Maybe you have a habit _______ is driving your family crazy.

? 1. 若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或完整句子

之间没有连词,可根据前后部分是联合/顺承关

系________、选择关系_______,还是转折关

系________等,填恰当的并列连词。

? 2. 当空格前后谓语动词,且这两个谓语动词之

间没有连接词,就要根据是何从句,分析从句

成分,填连接词。从句包括_____________,

_______________ 和________________。

◆考点4:关联副词,考虑前后逻辑意义的连贯

1. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo

just before dawn. … A few hours _______, I’d been at home in Hong Kong…

◆考点5:助动词

Then the driver stood up and asked, “_______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

====有提示词=====和无提示词==的分界线====

◆考点6:

1. It was raining lightly when I _________(arrive) in

Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.

2. Yangshuo _____ (be) really beautiful. A study of

travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

3. At the same time, they warm up again for the night.

This cycle _____ (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and….

4. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the

Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ____(be)

1

unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

5. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

?当句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓

语动词。此时要考虑_________,___________,____________和______________。

◆考点7:

1. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

2. … a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

3. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…

4. …what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______ (use) electric equipment.

5. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day.

6. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even

a few months. It took years of work _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

7. While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, …

8. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school.

9. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).

10. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop) …

11. Still, the boy kept ______ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

?_______________________________________,

横线处就要填非谓语动词。此时,就要根据非

谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing,

done, to do)。

◆考点8:

1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong

Kong, says it ___________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people…

2. …what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is

their ______ (abl e) to “air condition” a house …

3. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun

on hot days and give out that heat _______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

4. As ________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians

figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

5. The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual)

caught fire and burned.

6. Just be ________(patience).

7. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the

boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

8. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water

in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.

9. …seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark

waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _________ (painting).

10. While there are amazing stories of instant

transformation, for most of us the _________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

?词类转换。

1. 作主语或宾语用_________。

2. 在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代

词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后用_____________。

3. 作定语、表语或补足语用______________。

4. 作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或放在

句首修饰全句,用_____________。

5. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时,

2

无需改变词性,而可能是只改变词义但不改变词性

的前缀或后缀,也可能用其比较级或最高级。如:

◆考点9:

1. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _______ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

2. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s ________ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.

?在无提示词的情况下,只要句子缺主语或宾语,

就该填_________。此时,要根据前后语境, 看

该空格是指人还是事物,指男还是指女,是单

数还是复数。

3

语法填空题的解题技巧20

语法填空题的解题技巧 纯空格的解题技巧:介词,代词,冠词,助动词/情态动词,疑问副词 并列句,复合句 规律1 空格+谓语动词(代词或名词(多考代词) 1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ________ gets there almost in a second. 2. Some of my friends who had been there before said _______ was a wonderful holiday destination. 3. Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed 4. She remembered how difficult ________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her. 规律2 空格+名词(限定词) 5. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly. 6. In the beginning, there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always thinking that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 7. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had______amazing conversation. 8. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _____ top floor. 9. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ______ last row. 10.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 规律3 空格+名词/代词( 介词) 11 … who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house. 12. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ______ the window… 13. …my credit card had already be en charged ______ the reservation. 14. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 15. The new boy looked at the teacher ______ a few seconds and all the other students wondered… 规律4 词和词之间没连词,句和句之间没连词(注意标点)(连词/连接词)16. …two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

高考语法填空知识点总结

语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料:课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章,题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度:大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是:连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是:冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配:全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词): 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法:切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法,不淡化,但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难,不要将简单语法复杂化,而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化,让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法:语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同,具体有以下十大考点: 考点1:名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数,是否要用所有格。 [例1]We were poor in those _______ (day). [分析]因day是可数名词,受those修饰,应用复数,故填days。 [例2]It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. [分析]句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”,“一个小时的”用所有格,故填hour’s。 考点2:代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句),是人还是事物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数,是作主语还是作宾语。 [例1]The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. [分析]作called的宾语,应填代词;指代谁?指代The manager,是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的,是一个人,单数,且是作宾语,故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的),作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词,在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 [例2]Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. [分析]指“我的朋友”中的一个,表示“我的朋友(my friend)”,相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义,用名词性物主代词,作介词of的宾语,故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。 [例3]The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. [分析]缺宾语,应填代词;这些孩子拿谁取乐,应是“自娱自乐,游玩(amuse oneself)”,与主语The children一致,故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。

语篇型语法填空解题技巧

语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案,2016年英语考试将采用全国卷,届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》,语篇型语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识,判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景,上下文内容丰富,对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高,而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分,地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式,命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型,即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题,考查了代词、冠词、关联词(连词)和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型,即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题,考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a

高考语法填空考点总结

高考语法填空考点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021

语法填空考点分析 有提示词的解题技巧 一:谓语动词: 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed

3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. . were taken 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring 二、非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非 谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词,还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一 定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一:作主语或宾语,通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式 表示具体的情况。 1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析:因it是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语,故填to memorize。(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 解析:句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词;谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking。 技巧二:作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。 1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

中考语法填空解题技巧

根据设题类型,语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧 技巧一:若提示词为动词,则先要进行两个步骤:首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分,其次标出句子中动词。 1.若句中无谓语动词,说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式;2)若是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下: 一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries;以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys;以o结尾加es。如:does, goes;特殊的有:are-is, have-has 如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式,则空格一定是动词原形。例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。 例1:He____ (come) to school early this morning. 解析:题目中的this morning过去式,所以把come-came 例2:She _____(like) playing sports every day.

语法填空解题技巧分析

语法填空解题技巧分析-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

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