2013新版深圳八年级英语Unit5语法

Unit5 Educational exchanges

现在完成时（一）：

现在完成时说明在过去开始延续到现在（并可能延续到将来）的动作，或指过去发生的、与现在还有某种联系的动作。

1、基本结构：

⑴肯定句: 主语+ have / has + done + 其它

eg：She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海.

I have finished doing my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了.

⑵否定句: 主语+ have / has + not +done + 其它

eg：I haven’t seen this film. 我没有看过这部电影.

eg：She hasn’t finished doing his homework. 她还没有完成她的作业。

⑶一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ done + 其它

eg: Have you seen this film ? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t .

你看过这部电影吗? 是的, 看过. / 不, 没有.

eg：Has she finished doing his homework ? Yes, she has . / No, she hasn’t.

她完成她的作业了吗? 是的, 完成了. / 不, 没有.

⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have / has + 主语+ done + 其它

eg：When has you seen this film ? 你什么时候看的这部电影?

eg：Who has finished doing his homework ? 谁完成了作业?

练一练：

Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句（并作回答）

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

2、用法：

①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

eg: --- Have you had your lunch yet ？你吃过午饭了吗?

--- Yes, I have just had it. 是的, 我刚吃过。（说明现在饱了）

I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了。（过去某时丢的, 现在还没有找到）

I have already watched the TV play。我已经看过这部电视剧了。

--- Have you found your lost pen yet？你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？

--- No, I haven’t found it ye。不，我还没有找到。

The car has arrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）

Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）

②表示动作或状态在过去已经开始, 持续到现在，可能还将持续下去。

常与for, since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。

eg. He has studied English for 5 years.

He has studied English since 2001.

Now I have finished the work.

since+过去的某个时间点如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there

for+一段时间表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。

Exercise:

since和for填空

1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month

4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock

7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children

10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here

用since和for填空

1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.

2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.

3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.

4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.

5. India has been an independent country ______1974.

6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.

7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.

8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______

注意：

表示短暂性动作的词，如come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用（应转换为相应的延续性动词）。

表示持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for （经历）引导的词语连用。

即：当与一段时间连用时, 常用for 加一段时间, 这时谓语动词一定要用延续性的.

eg：I have lived here for more than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。

eg：We have lived here since 2000. 自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里。（说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去。）

常用延续性动词与非延续行动词之间的转换：

leave------be away borrow-------- keep buy--------have

begin/start-------be on die-------- be dead finish------- be over

open sth-----keep sth open fall ill------ be ill get up ------- be up

catch a cold--- have a cold come here---- be here become-------be

go there ------- be there come back-----be back put on------- wear

get to/ arrive/ reach--------- be in leave------- be away from

fall asleep-------- be asleep

eg: He came here three days ago. 他三天前来的这. (一般过去时)

He has been here for three days. 他来这已经三天了.

(现在完成时与一段时间连用, 非延续性动词变延续性动词. )

He went to Dalian last week. 他上周去的大连. ( 一般过去时)

He has been away for a week. 他已经离开有一周了. ( 现在完成时)

I borrowed the book last month. 我去年借的这本书. (一般过去时)

I have kept the book for a week. 我保管这本书有一周了.(现在完成时3、时间标志性词：

常与already（已经），yet（还没），ever（曾经），never（从未），for + 段时间，since（自从），just （刚刚），before（以前），so far（到目前为止），by now（直到现在），recently（最近），these days,…等连用。already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于否定句和疑问句中。

现在完成时常用标志性词一览表：

标志性词Meaning 意思，含义Used in 用于Example 例句already 已经

强调某事已经发生肯定句I have already done my homework

yet

已经（疑问句）

还，尚（否定句）强调某事还未发生否定句/疑问句I have not heard from her yet. Has Millie called yet?

ever 曾经

强调在过去的任何时候疑问句Have you ever watched this film?

never

从未强调过去从未否定句I have never read this story.

for

长达指一段时间肯定句/否定句/疑问句I have known Sandy for two years.

I have not seen her for two days. Have you known him for a long time?

since

自从……以来指持续到现在的一个

时期的开始肯定句/否定句/疑问句I have had a cold since last week. I have not eaten anything since 9a.m. Have you eaten anything since 9 a.m?

just

刚才，刚刚强调某事刚刚发生肯定句I have just seen him.

recently

最近强调不是很久以前肯定句/否定句/疑问句I have been busy recently .

We have not seen him.

Have they been here recently ?

already, yet, just, ever, never 专练：

1 ---Have you ________ been to the west lake?

---- No, I have _________ been there.

2 I have ________ read the novel twice.

3 Have you finished your work __________?

4 I haven’t heard from her__________.

5 He has __________ gone shopping with his parents.

5、词义辨析：

区别：have been to, have gone to, have been in

have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：

He has been to the USA three times.

他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）

have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中eg:

--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？

--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。

has been in 一直在某地（从过去一直延续到现在）

练一练：

（A）用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back, do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?

B: He _____________ there only once.

(B) 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。

Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

John _______ England since he came back.

How long _____ have _____ this village?

The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

现在完成时专练：

--- Hello! Can I speak to Alice ? --- Sorry, she isn’t here right now. She ______ to the shop.

A. goes

B. will go

C. has gone

D. was going

2. --- When did you become a volunter ? --- Two years ago. I _______ this group since then.

A. have joined in

B. have joined to

C. have been in

D. have been to

3. ---______ you ______ to the National Grand Theater ? ---No, not yet.

A. Did, go

B. Do, go

C. Have, gone

D. Have, been

4.---So far the government _______ a lot for the Olympic Games.

--- So it has. We’re all looking forward to this event.

A. does

B. is doing

C. has done

D. will do

5. John’s car is not here. I think he _______ somewhere.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. will go

6. David ________ Chinese since 20 years ago, and now he speaks it quite well.

A. learns

B. learned

C. has learned

D. will learn

7. ---Where’s Mr White ? ---He ________ the wash room.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. is going to

D. goes to

8. ---What do you think of the new film ? ---It’s wonderful. I _______ it twice.

--- A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. see

9. ---_________ you ________ him around the museum yet ? ---Yes, we had a great time there.

A. Do; show

B.Did; show

C. Have; shown

中考链接：现在完成时与中考题

单项选择：

1．I_______ a letter from him since he left．（天津市）

A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard

2．How long have you _______ this book？（哈尔滨市）

A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent

3．You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？（河北省）

A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you

4．We have lived here _______ five years ago．（河南省）

A．when B．since C．before D．after

5．—I have watched the game．—When___ you _______ it？（长沙市）

A．have；watched B．do；watch C．did；watch D．will；watch

6．—How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？—Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．（江西省）A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited

7．The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week．（广州市）A．don't feel B．hasn't felt C．haven't felt D．didn't feel

8．My grandfather_______ in the small town all his life．

He always says he likes the town．（四川省）

A．lived B．have lived C．has lived D．is living

9．1）Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice．（贵阳市）

A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone

2）Mr. Li is not at home. He ______to Shanghai.

10．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．（昆明市）A．after B．before C．since D．for

11．His grandpa _______ for two years．（广西）

A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died

12. His sister _______ her hometown for three years．She'll return next year．（合肥市）

A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from

初二英语语法学习归纳

初二英语语法大全 一. 知识点： 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won?t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won?t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I?ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I?ll sleep later. 3. They?ll buy one soon. 4. We?ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it?ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

深圳小学英语六年级下册unit1-unit3复习

六年级英语复习unit1-unit3 第一单元知识点 短语 1.meet new people遇见生人 2.answer the phone接电话 3.walk on busy streets走在繁忙的大街上 4.wait for a bus等公交车 5.shake hands 握手 6.talk to sb 与…交谈 7.hug people拥抱 8.say“hello”说“您好” 9.take a message记录留言 10.say“Excuse me“说“抱歉”11.line up排队 12.Don’t push 不要推挤 13.the first time第一次 14.arrive in/at到达 15.write down记下，写下 16.see you tomorrow明天见 17.have a fever发烧 18.have a test举行考试 19.find out找出，发现 20.lose a game输掉一场比赛 21.make a mistake犯错 22.make a deal成交 23.worry about…着急，担心… 句型 1.How should I……?/how should I answer the phone？我应该怎样….？我应该怎样接电话？ 2.What should I do when I meet new people?我见到生人应该做什么？ 3.when you meet older people , you should shake hands with them.当你见到年长的人，你应该和他们握手。 第2单元知识点 短语 1..hear the fire alarm听到火警 2.get up quickly迅速起床 3.leave the room离开房间 4.take your things拿你的东西 5.take the lift乘电梯 6.walk down the stairs quickly快速走下楼梯 7.get out of the building走出大楼8.call 119 打119 9..put out the fire灭火 10.what happened?发生了什么事？ 11..the fire alarm火警 12.look out of the window看窗外 13.see smoke 看到烟14.play with …和…玩 15.you are right你说的对 16.in the kitchen在厨房 17.a long time ago很久以前 18.from 7am to 7pm从早七点到晚七点 19.thank sb for sth因…感谢某人20.be careful小心 21.turn on /off打开/关掉 22.fire drill消防演习 23.at first最初 句型 1. When I looked out of the window ,I saw smoke.当我往窗外望时，我看到了烟。 2. What did you do then? I left my room, I didn’t take my things接着你做了什么？

八年级下册英语语法大全

Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.sodocs.net/doc/317188304.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.sodocs.net/doc/317188304.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

深圳市2020版六年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

深圳市2020版六年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是否相同。（2分） (共1题；共2分) 1. （2分）读—读，判断下列各组单词划线部分的发音是（T）否（F）相同 （1） ________ bee bird （2） ________ tear bear （3） ________ deer hear （4） ________ bread tea 二、单词辨音，找出划线部分发音与众不同的选项。（2分） (共4题；共2分) 2. （0.5分） bus和busy划线部分的字母发音相同吗？（） A . 相同 B . 不同 3. （0.5分）选出画线部分发音不同的单词（） A . hat B . happy C . make 4. （0.5分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词（） A . seventy B . X-ray C . ox 5. （0.5分） wood A . moon B . good C . classroom 三、选择方框里的词补全对话（3分） (共1题；共3分) 6. （3.0分）读一读，选词填空。 house are make pigs come afraid now （1） Tom, Tim and Jim are three ________. They ________ brothers.

（2） Let's go and see the animals ________. （3） Jim's ________ is very strong. The big bad wolf can't ________ in. （4） Today is Mother's Day. I can ________ a photo frame for her. （5） Tigers are fierce(凶猛的). We are ________ of tigers. 四、选择最佳答案（10分） (共10题；共10分) 7. （1分） Bobby cannot see _______ cakes in the fridge. A . some B . a C . any 8. （1分）—________ is Alice? She doesn't look well. —She's ill. She has ________. A . What, cold B . How, cold C . How, a cold 9. （1分） I saw a girl ________ in the classroom. A . dancing B . dances C . to dance 10. （1分） Look! There are two cats in front of _________. A . she B . he C . me 11. （1分） I like vegetables. healthy. A . It's B . They're C . they are 12. （1分） I _____ TV a moment ago.

初二下册英语语法汇总

初二下册英语语法汇总 Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.sodocs.net/doc/317188304.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my pleasure 不客气 二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visit to 去参观/旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic。 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。如：It’s nice to meet you. 5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是：I’ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We’re trying to decide on a school. 7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？ 9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号的房间。 12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub…我们有带浴缸……的房间。with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?

【3套打包】深圳六年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)

小学英语六年级上册期末测试卷 班级_________? 姓名________________? 学号________ 得分_________ 一、看图写单词，开头字母已给出。（10分） 1. a_______ 2. n________ 3. c_______ 4. p________ 5. b_______ 二、找出不同类的单词（10分） 1. A. actor B. father C. teacher D. cleaner 2. A. cloud B. rain C. sun D. seed 3. A. classroom B. bookstore C. salesperson D. shoe store 4. A. bus B. foot C. plane D. subway 5. A. east B. west C. straight D. south 三、看图片，选出相应的单词或短语（10分） 1. A. plane B. train 2. A. traffic lights B. traffic rule 3. A. policeman B. engineer 4. A. ride a bike B. play the violin

5. A. post office B. bookstore 四、单项选择（20分） 1. How do you go to school A. I go to school on foot. B. The school is next to the hospital. C. I am going to the cinema. 2. What is your hobby A. I like making kites. B. She goes to work by bus. C. Next to the hospital. 3. Turn left at the cinema, then __________. It’s on the left. A. our school B. go straight C. green light 4. at the red light. A. Stop B. Go C. Wait 5. Excuse me. Where is the cinema A. I am a cleaner. B. Next to the bookstore. C. I am going outside. 6. Tom’s mother teaches English. What does his mother do A. She is a policewoman. B. She is a teacher. C. She goes to work by car. 7. When does she go to school A. She works in Beijing. B. She goes to school at 7:30. C. Yes, she does. 8. What are you going to do this afternoon A. Yes, he does. B. I am going to play football. C. He likes collecting stamps. 9. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai A. I like diving. B. He is tall and strong. C. Yes, he does.

初二英语语法测试题

八年级上学期英语月考题 Ⅰ词型变换（按照要求变换词型）（30分） 1. easy （反义词）________ （比较级）________ （最高级）________ 4. hungry （比较级）________ （反义词）________ （比较级）________ 7. worst （原级）________ 8. red （比较级）________ （最高级）________ 10. little （比较级）________ 11dig（过去式）________ 12．study（现在分词）________ 13．fall（过去式）________ 14．drive（现在分词）________ 15．become（过去式）________ 16．play（单、三形式）________ 17．write（过去分词）________ 18．hear（过去式）________ 19．broken（原形）_______ 20．read（过去分词）________ Ⅱ、用括号中适当的的词形填空（40分） 1．I can't read this word, ________ (either, too). 2．He plays tennis ________ (good, well). 3．He ________ (go)to the park every day. 4．My uncle_______ ________ (live)in Nanjing now. 5．There ________ (is, was, are, were)a lot of people in this village ten years ago. 6. Let’s______ (visit) Lily. She’s_______ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. 7. People often ________ _______ ________ _______(起决定作用)______ (decide) the ______ (win). 8. The little girl is ______ ______(enough,old)_____ _______(go)to school. English teacher told us________ _______ in class yesterday.(new,something) 10 Lucy is _____ _____ (young) of the two girls. is one of_____ _____ ________ (beautiful) _______(city) in China. you take English ______ _______(serious)than before,you will get ______ (good)grades. is ______(become)as______(popular) as his deskmate in class. (sing)_____ _____(beautiful) than her sister means she didn’t_____ (sing) as beautiful as her sister. 15. You can_____get good grades as long as you don’t study ____(hard). Tom’s home is close to his school, ______ he takes a bus to school.(although, but) 17. I like all kinds of fruits,________ apples,pears,and bananas.(such as/ for example/like) Ⅲ、选择题（30分） 1．Our city is ______ yours. A．as bigger as B．as bigger than C.．biger than D．as big as 2．There's ______ with the bicycle.

初二英语语法总结大全

初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

深圳小学六年级英语阅读理解

小学英语阅读题专项训练 At the Barber’s Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this city don’t like long hair.Why don’t you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work” At the barber’s Len said to the barber,“Please cut most of my hair off.” The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len, “Were you in the army a few years ago?” “Yes, I was,” Len answered,“Why did you ask that?” “Because I found a cap in your hair.” 快速判断： 1. Len was old, so he did not find any work. 2. Len often wash his long hair. 3. Len’s hair was short. 4. Len barber found a cap in Len’s hair. 5. Len was in the army now. 选择填空： 1.Len met one day. A: his father B: an old man C; his old friend 2.Len was very . A: dirty B: clean C: tidy 3. The cap was in Len’s. A: hand B: bag C: hair 4. People in the c ity don’t like. A: straight hair B: long hair C: short hair 重点单词备注： Buying Tickets Sam is a little boy, and he is only eight years old. One day he goes to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket .Two or three minutes later he asks for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asks him, ”Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” Sam answers, ”No, I nave no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my tickets i n piece.” 快速判断： 1. Sam buys the tickets for himself. 2. Sam doesn’t go to the cinema. 3. Sam is too young to make friends. 4. Sam has no friend in the cinema. 选择填空：

广东省深圳市六年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

广东省深圳市六年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、找出划线部分发音不同的那一项(4分) (共4题；共4分) 1. （1分） student A . use B . bus C . cup 2. （1分） Mum always gets up early. A . hear B . learn C . wear 3. （1分）选出单词中画线部分与其他不同的单词（） A . red B . get C . name 4. （1分）选出画线部分读音与所给音素相同的选项：/?/ A . picnic B . bike C . kite 二、根据首字母及上下文的提示，填写单词，使句子通顺、合理。(7分 (共5题；共7分) 5. （1分）正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子，抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号 （1） Danny picnic beautiful lovely dogs these photos this swing （2） where are the black crows they're in the trees 6. （1分） The tomatoes are ________ (新鲜的). 7. （1分）重排下列字母，组成所学单词 （1） u,d,o,l,y,c________ （2） y,n,i,w,d________ （3） g,o,n,r,t,s________

（4） e,l,p,e,a________ （5） n,a,i,r________ 8. （2分）e________ 9. （2分）根据图片，补全单词 ________ngl________sh 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共4分) (共4题；共4分) 10. （1分） The bus is ________ (stop) on the road. 11. （1分） We will ________ (have) a sports meeting next week. 12. （1分） (2017四下·上海期末) Can Ginger ________(climb) onto the door? No,she ________(can). 13. （1分） They ________ (visit) the king's bedroom two years ago. They want ________ (visit) the king's house again. 四、根据汉语意思的提示，用英语完成下列句子。(13分) (共2题；共13分) 14. （5分）我喜欢放风筝。 15. （8分）写出下列单词 （1）蜜蜂________ （2）昆虫________ （3）蚂蚁________ （4）任何东西________ 五、按要求写句子。(6分) (共6题；共6分) 16. （1分） I / class/afternoon/ have/ maths/this (.) (连词成句) 17. （1分） weather,How,is,December,the,in,(?) 18. （1分） is,box,your,lunch,where (?)（连词成句） 19. （1分） I do morning exercises at 7 o'clock ． (对画线部分提问) ________ 20. （1分）找出错误并改正 It's to far away. 21. （1分） They can't sees.________