名师点评2010年5月成人学位英语语法真题

名师点评2010年5月成人学位英语语法真题

词汇和结构部分试题分析

16. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which__________ of the parents spoke the language.

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. each

答案：B 这道题目是2008年北京高考原题，考的是定语从句。

17. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.

A. as cheap three times as

B. as three times cheap as

C. three times as cheap as

D. cheaper three times than

答案：C 这道题目考的是比较结构。比较结构在以往的成三考试中一共考过12次，期中和这道题目类似的有6道，在教材比较结构的三级真题汇编中分别为：

1、My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought.

A. three

times B. three times as much as

C. three times as much

D. three times much as

2、After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ cars in 2002 as the year before.

A. as many

twice B. as twice many

C. twice many

as D. twice as many

3、This new coat cost me_______ the last one I bought two years ago.

A. three

times B. three times as much as

C. three times as much

D. three times much as

4、He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.

A. twice as much

B. much as twice

C. as much

twice D. twice much as

5、Americans eat_______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

A. more than

twice B. as twice as many

C. twice as many

D. more than twice as many

6、My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ______ expensive.

A. as

B.

so C.

too D. very

18. This new machine is technically far__________ to the previous type.

A. superior

B. junior

C. senior

D. equal

答案：A 考查的是形容词和介词的搭配，这个搭配在以往的成三考试中出现过两次。

This new instrument is far superior _______ the old one we bought three years ago. （2000）

A. than

B.

to C.

over D. of

They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories. （2003.11）

A. more

B.

better C.

greater D. superior

19. There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate

B. indicating

C. indicated

D. to be indicating

答案：B 考查非谓语动词的用法，是2009年浙江高考的原题。

20. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days_____stress.

A. because of

B. in spite of

C. instead of

D. in honor of

答案：A 这道题目考查的是短语介词，以往的成三考试没有专门考过这个短语，其他的三个选项都考过。

I believe that every crime, ______ the circumstance, should be severely punished. （2004.11）

A. in spite of

B. because of

C. instead of

D. on account of

Will you go to the meeting ____ visiting the museum please?（1993）

A. or

B.

and C.

to D. instead of

I think I will do it myself _____ asking him for help. （2004.4）

A. rather than

B. other than

C. instead of

D. in place of

A great celebration is going to be held ____ the distinguished writer. （2000）

A. in spite of

B. in honor of

C. in favor of

D. in the name of

21. ______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.

A. It

B.

What C.

As D. Which

答案：B 这道题目考查主语从句，但这道题目貌似考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。_______is known to all, too much smoking will cause lung cancer. （2003.11）

A. That

B.

It C.

As D. What

_______is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.（2004.4）

A. Because

B.

For C.

So D. As

发现区别了吗？这两道成三真题中都是有逗号作为停顿的，幸好我们在课上反复强调了这个。

22. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.

A. of very

important B. great significant

C. of great significance

D. greatly importance

答案：C 这道题目考查be of+名词的用法，以往的成三考试中未考过。

23. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.

A. relieved

B. reflected

C. responded

D. recovered

答案：B 这道题目考查的是动词的词义辨析，是2006年上海春季高考的原题，同时是“词汇和结构综合练习之十六”中的第17题

24. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________ and I want to listen.

A. is

broadcast

B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast

D. had been broadcast

答案：B 这道题目考查的是时态和语态，是2009年湖南高考原题。

25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______any important details while retelling the story.

A. bring out

B. let out

C. leave out

D. make out

答案：C 这道题目考查短语动词，是2008年湖北高考原题，同时是“词汇和短语－短语动词（1）”中的第39题。

I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.（2003.4）

A. left alone

B. left behind

C. left off

D. left out

26. The man moved _____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.

A. accurately

B. cautiously

C. brilliantly

D. disappointedly

答案：B 这道题目考查副词辨析，以往的成三考试中未考过。

27. The police are trying to find out the______ of the woman, killed in the traffic accident.

A. evidence

B. recognition C identity D. status

答案：C 这道题目考查名词辨析，以往的成三考试中未考过。

28. By no means__________to her parents.

A. this is the first time has she lied

B. this is the first time does she tell a lie

C. is this the first time she has lied

D. is this the first time she was lying

答案：C 这道题目考查倒装，以往的成三考试考过类似的题目

By no means __________ our mistakes. （2005.11）

A we ought

ignore B. we ought to ignore

C. ought we

ignore D. ought we to ignore

By no means _________ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.（2009.4）

A. Jane will

agree B. will Jane agree

C. Jane will disagree

D. will Jane disagree

29. Climate change will greatly _____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.

A. fall

B.

leak C.

lack D. reduce

答案：D 这道题目考查动词辨析，以往的成三考试未考过。

30. She always buys__________ my birthday.

A. something awful to

B. anything awful to

C. something nice for

D. anything nice for

答案：C 这道题目考查不定代词的用法，以往的成三考试未考过。

31. He failed to live up to __________had been expected of him.

A. what

B.

which C.

that D. all

答案：A 这道题目考查宾语从句，以往的成三考过类似的用法。

History is the story of _______ happened to the people before today. （2003.4）

A. whichever

B. whomever

C. whatever

D. wherever

Give the books to _______ needs them for the English class and the writing class. （2005.11）

A. whomever

B.

whom C.

who D. whoever

32. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.

A. considerate

B. considerable

C. considering

D. considered

答案：A 这道题目考查形容词辨析。类似的题目是“词汇和结构综合练习之十三”中的第19题。

It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.

A concerned B

careful C

considerable D considerate

33. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, ________to class last time.

A. did he come

B. he came

C. had he come

D. he had come

答案：C 这道题考查虚拟语气，以往的成三考试考过类似的题目。

Had the weather been good, the children _______ out for a walk. （2001）

A. had gone

B. could have gone

C. would

go D. went

Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I _______ it to you.”（2004.4）

A. will

return

B. must return

C. could

return D. would have returned

34. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.

A. mask

B.

mine C.

sail D. satellite

答案：C 这道题目考查名词辨析，以往的成三考试未考过。

35. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.

A. Despite

B. Thanks to

C. Since

D. Like

答案：A 这是一道介词辨析题，以往的成三考试未考过。

36. Many a man __________ life is meaningless without a purpose.

A. thinks

B. thinking

C. have thought

D. think

答案：A 这道题目考查主谓一致，类似的成三考题：

Many a person in this circumstance _______ for a long break.（1997）

A. have

hoped

B. has hoped

C. are

hoping

D. has been hoped

37. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to the office here. So he __________ soon.

A. should have

arrived B. need

arrive

C. must have

arrived D. may arrive

答案：D 这道题目考查情态动词，不属于成三经典题型。

38. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as ____ international Centre for business, finance and tourism.

A. /; an

B. An;

/ C. The;

/ D./; the

答案：A 这道题目考冠词的用法，从2009年开始出现冠词的考点。

The taxi driver was put in __ prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to __ prison to see him twice a month.（2009.4）

A. /; /

B. the;

the C. / ; the D. the; /

The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.（2009.11）

A. a; /

B. a;

the C. the;

the D./; /

39. They went __________ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.

A. out

B.

up C:

over D. by

答案：C 这道题目考查短语动词，以往的成三考试未考过。

40. Schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right from wrong.

A. say

B.

take C.

tell D. put

答案：C 这道题目考查动词短语，tell right from wrong。

41. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.

A. will

finish B. will have finished

C. have

finished D. have been finishing

答案：B 这道题考查将来完成时，以往的成三考试考过类似考题。

We're late. I expect the film _______ by the time we get to the cinema.（1992）

A. had already started

B. have already started

C. will already have started

D. have already been started

By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _______.（1995）

A. will leave

B.

leaves C. will have left D. is leaving

I _______ writing the article by the time you get back. （2000）

A. shall

finish B. must have finished

C. have

finished D. shall have finished

42. In time of trouble Charlie could always __________a solution.

A. put aside

B. look down upon

C. break out

D. come up with

答案：D 这道题目考查短语动词，以往的成三考试中没有涉及过。

“词汇和结构综合练习之九”中的第28题，在题干中出现

If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

A. come up with

B. set about

C. run into

D. put aside

“词汇和结构综合练习之四十四”中的第26题，在题干中出现

The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ______.

A stand up to

B make up for

C come up with

D put up with

43. Before building a house, you will have to __________ the government's permission.

A. get from

B. follow

C. receive

D. ask for

答案：D 这道题目考查动词辨析，以往的成三考试未考过。

44. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.

A. picked up

B. picks up

C. pick up

D. picking up

答案：C 这道题目考查非谓语动词，是2008年全国Ⅱ卷高考原题，成三考试的经典题型。

The team really looks good tonight ，because the coach had them_______ every night this week.（1992）

A. practice

B. to practice

C. practiced

D. practicing

The teacher has his students _______ a composition every other week. （2000）

A. to write

B.

written C.

writing D. write

The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week. （2002）

A. to write

B.

written C. writing D. write

45. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

A. TO throw

B.

Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown

答案：D 这道题目考查非谓语动词，是2008年天津高考原题，是成三的经典题型。总结来看，这次考试从高考中选取了七道原题，和以往成三类似的题目有十一道。

高中英语语法系统全解【珍藏版】

高中英语语法系统全解 第一章动词时态 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。 A.一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s 或-es。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand? 你懂了吗? 2．一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…

考研英语语法大全———自己总结

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