形容词和副词专项练习

一、形容词

形容词的作用与位置

形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：

??????????。形容词修饰名词。

(1)作定语时放在名词的前面

(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)

二、课堂练习

1.Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.

2.2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river.

3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ (wide) in the world.

4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health).

5. ____________(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last.

6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very ________ (comfortable) .

7. --The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.

--What a pity!

8. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地).

9.(luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.

10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.三．形容词常用句型

1.“it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

四、形容词的比较级

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：

(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.

①His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级)

②Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)

③ Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students,

Jim is the tallest.

④ Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级)

⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级)

⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级）

⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one.

⑧I’d like the bigger (one)of the two cakes.（两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”）

⑩Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。

Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。

⑾The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours.

我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少

(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)

7、比较级前常用的修饰语:

比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),stil l等词语表示程度。而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot 等词。例如：

①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than Tom..

③Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)

8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项:

1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。

2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。

3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。

①His ruler is longer than I. (错) ②His ruler is longer than mine.(对)

③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)

课堂练习

1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市

A. such fine

B. such a fine

C. so fine

D. so fine a

2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily

3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends. 苏州市

A. more carefully

B. the most carefully

C. less carefully

D. the least carefully

4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting.

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. the heavier

D. the heaviest

5. —Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?

—Yes, I did. It was covered________, and I think it was wonderful.

A. live

B. alive C living D. lively

6. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.

A. sweet

B. sweetly

C. beautifully

7. —How are you today, Bob?—I'm even_______now. I don't think the medicine is good for me.

A. better

B. worse

C. happier

D. unluckier

8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is________to be a famous writer. 宿迁市

A.enough creative

B. creative enough

C. energetic enough

D. enough energetic

9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances________Anita does.

A.so good as

B. as well as

B.C. as good as D. so well as

10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they ran________.

A.frightening; wild

B. frightened; wild

C. frightened; wildly

D. frightening; wildly

副词

一、考查重点

中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。

二、副词的基本用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

课堂练习

1. The sun _______ rises in the east.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. always

D. often

2. —I always listen to the teacher________ in class.

—It’s very clever of you to do that.

A. free

B. freely

C. careful

D. carefully

3. They could do the work better with _____ money and _____people.

A. little, fewer

B. fewer, less

C. less, fewer

D. less, few

4. Monday is my________ day.

A. the busiest

B. busy

C. busier

D. busiest

5. Mr. Taylor, the bank manager often dresses more________ to get relaxed at the weekends.

A . carefully B. normally C. casually D. particularly

6. Jenny, a man named Tom phoned you________. He asked you to call him back.

A. now and then

B. just now

C. right now

D. from now on

7. Tom is _____of the two. A. the younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young

8. —What _______ news it was!

— Yes, all of the children were________.

A. excited; exciting

B. exciting; excited

C. exciting; exciting

D. excited ; excited

9. The pianos in this shop are as _____ as the ones in that shop.

A. cheap

B. cheapest

C. cheaper

D. the cheapest

10. It’s winter now. It is getting _____.

A. very cold and cold

B. colder and colder

C. more cold and cold

D. coldest and coldest

课后作业

一、单项选择

（）1. I'm much _____ than my two friends, but I jump _____ of us three.

A.taller; higher

B. shorter; higher

C. taller; highest

D. shorter; highest

（）2. I like the pop star _____ that I never miss his concert.

A. very much

B. too much

C. quite much D so much

（）3. Lily is ______ hard-working than any other student in her class.

A. much

B. more

C. most

D. the most

（）4 . Grandma, you must feel _________after cleaning the house. Let's take a rest.

A. tired

B. well

C. good

D. angry

（）5. Curing sick people is ________ important________ doctors must be careful.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. enough, to

D. such, that

（）6. —John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?

—No. He learns all by himself. He____________ goes to any training class.

A. usually

B. often

C. never

D. even

（）7. —Mark speaks English well, but you____________ him. —Thank you.

A. speak as badly as

B. speak worse than

C. don’t speak so badly as

D. speak much better than （）8. Love will ______ last if we love the whole fine things around us.

A. seldom

B. always

C. never

D. sometimes

（）9. I'm his best friend. I know him well probably ______ than anyone else.

A. less

B. wider

C. better

D. deeper

（）10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat.

A. often

B. sometimes

C. seldom

D. usually

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ____________ (luck), there was no money in it.

2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.

3. He put on his coat and went out ____________ (quick).

4. She is __________ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.

5. A lot Chinese people are ___________ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.

6. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.

---Right. The government spoke ___________ of that.(high)

7. Allie asked me ___________ (polite) to put the things away.

8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive _____________(careful).

9. ---This digital camera is really cheap!---The ______ , the better.(cheap) I’m short of money, you see.

10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____________ (large) island in China.

形容词、副词综合练习

一、单项选择：

1.Jane is ______ of the three. A.Young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest

2.She speaks English _______ than any other students in her class.

A.Well

B. best

C.better

D.good

3.Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3616948305.html,rger

B. large

C.the largest

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3616948305.html,rgest

4.Of all the students in our class,Betty writes ______.

A.Very carefully

B. the most carefully

C.more carefully

D.the most careful

5.Which is ________, the sun,the moon or the earth?

A.Big

B.bigger

C.the biggest

D. biggest

6.Which subject do you like_______ , English or maths?

A.best

B.better

C.well

D.very much

7.My cousin is very busy with his work, he has _______ time to read newspapers.

A.little

B. few

C.a little

D.a few

8.There’s _______ with your watch because it often keeps bad time.

A.nothing wrong

B.something wrong

C.wrong nothing

D.wrong something

9.Some physics problems in this book are ________ difficult for the students _____work out. A.so;

that B.not; but C. such; that D.too; to

10.– How often are the Olympic Games held?

--_______ four years. A.Every B. Each C. In D.For

11.There is still _______ water in the bottle. It’s enough for both of us.

A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

12. None of the students watched it ________.

A.careful enough

B.enough carefully

C.carefully enough

D. enough careful

13. Mother looked ________ when she received our presents.

A.angry

B.angrily

C.happy

D.happily

14. He was _____ tired ________ he couldn’t go on working.

A.too;to

B.such; that

C. so; that

D.too; that

15. Li Ping is my ______ friend and does________ in his study.

A.good; good

B.good; well

C.well; good

D.well;well

16. –How was the weather yesterday?

-- It was terrible. It rained_______.People could ______ go out.

A.hardly; hardly

B.hardly;hard

C.hard; hard

D. hard;hardly

17. Don’t go out! It’s raining_______. A.quickly B.heavily C.loudly D.hardly

18.Things are ______ on the moon _______ on the earth.

A.much lighter; than

B. much heavier; than

C.as heavy; as

D.not so light; as

19.Don’t worry. We still have _______ time.

A.little

B. a little

C.few

D. a few

20.Do you think maths is ______ foreign languages?

A.more difficult

B.less difficult

C.as difficult as

D.the most difficult

九年级形容词、副词专项练习题

形容词、副词专练 1.— Are you feeling ____？— Yes，I’m fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2.The math problem was____ easier than we had thought. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 3.If there were no examinations，we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 4. ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 5. Beijing is becoming _________ and ______. A. more beautiful，more B. beautiful，beautiful C. more，more beautiful D. more beautiful，more beautiful 6.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A. The less，the better B. The fewer，the better C. Fewer，richer D. More，poorer 7. Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003. The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. exciting B. more excitingC. the most exciting D.much exciting 8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly 10.———What was the weather like yesterday？ ———It was terrible.It rained so ___ that people could_________go out. A. hardly…hard B. hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard 11.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting. A already B.still C.yet D.ever -同步练习 1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill. A.terrible，terribly B. terribly，terrible C. terribleterrible D. terribly，terribly 2.I feel even _____ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst 3.She was very happy. She ran _____of all the runners.

(完整)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习

形容词和副词（用法和比最级） 第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________ hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________ fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________ lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________ 根据位置来确定: 形容词位置：系动词后+adj 如: I am happy. Adj+名词如：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly. 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework ________. (careful) 2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely). 5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe) 7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1.系动词+形容词adj. 系动词: （1）Be：is am are是 （2）Seem：看上去 （3）五种感官：look sound feel taste smell （4）变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall （5）保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds__________(good/well). 4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印

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