2015年海淀高三英语一模试题与答案
2015海淀区高三一模考试
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job.
A. and
B. yet
C. so
D. or
22. ________ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.
A. That
B. Which
C. How
D. What
23. When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _________ me.
A. through
B. across
C. into
D. on
24. You ________ reach him on his mobile now --- his mobile is still under repair.
A. shouldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
25. The paper ox my grandmother _________ for me is my most valued birthday gift.
A. cut
B. will cut
C. had cut
D. cuts
26. —It is said that John’s paper got an A.
—He deserves it. He _________ a lot before he handed it in.
A. prepared
B. prepares
C. had prepared
D. has prepared
27. ______ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement.
A. Having exchanged
B. Exchanging
C. Exchanged
D. To exchange
28. The long lasting cold current has brought ________ winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States.
A. the longer
B. the longest
C. a longer
D. a long
29. Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.
A. finished
B. having finished
C. finishing
D. to finish
30. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, ______ emperors once lived.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. when
31. ______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.
A. As if
B. Now that
C. Even though
D. In case
32. —Has James arrived at the hotel?
—No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport.
A. has surrounded
B. would surround
C. was surrounded
D. is being surrounded
33. ______ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time every day.
A. It
B. What
C. This
D. That
34. —What do you think of the Huawei P7?
—Terrific, I would buy one if I ______ an iPhone 6 Plus last year.
A. didn’t buy
B. don’t buy
C. hadn’t bought
D. haven’t bought
35. Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.
A. encouraging
B. to encourage
C. having encouraged
D. encouraged
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Different View
At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.
In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 36 because even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 37 of our flat stomachs.
One summer day, all my friends were at my house 38 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 39 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel 40 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely 41 .
When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 42 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 43 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 44 me more than any concern over my leg.
That would all 45 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 46 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.
Never before did I have such great 47 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 48 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 49 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.
One girl came to visit me 50 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 51 the other patients.
She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 52 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 53 .
Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 54 I was
walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 55 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.
36. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes
37. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired
38. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming
39. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took
40. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious
41. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest
42. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested
43. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school
44. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled
45. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen
46. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air
47. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation
48. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat
49.A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics
50. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently
51. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct
52. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance
53. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits
54. A. but B. then C. so D. for
55. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s on Your Pet’s Mind?
In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it. Her first experiments began with Alex. Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language. ―I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.‖
At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts. They thought animals were more like robots but didn’t have the ability to think or feel. Of course, if you
own a pet you probably disagree. But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves.
―That’s why I started my studies with Alex,‖ Irene said, ―Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.‖
Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities. Sheep can recognize faces. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt. And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.
Thirty years after the Alex studies began. Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death. For example, if Alex was hungry he could say ―want grape‖. Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight. ―He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them.‖ Irene said, after pronouncing ―seven‖ for Alex a few times in a row. Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g. wood and metal). Before he finally died, Alex managed to say ―seven‖.
Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011. Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones. When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.
One theory for dog s’ ability to learn a language is that they have ben close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving (进化). While animals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence, as well as physical appearance.
56. Irene wanted to find out __________.
A. what a parrot thinks
B. why a parrot can speak
C. how parrots make sounds
D. if parrots speak English
57. Alex learnt new words by __________.
A. singing them
B. reading them
C. writing them
D. rehearing them
58. The two dogs mentioned in the article could _______.
A. understand some words
B. recognize strange voices
C. copy human gestures
D. tell different colors
59. The article concludes that ___________.
A. our pets understand what we say
B. dogs may speak to humans one day
C. humans are related to chimpanzees
D. mental ability can evolve in animals
B
Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard
hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.
When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before.
I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I’d make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.
Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups (投篮) we missed in a game. Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, ―coach, that was the best practice I ever had.‖ I was completely sincere. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.
coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say that on other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life. My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.
60. Different from other coaches, Coach Brian ________.
A. concentrated on skill training
B. trained the team to the edge of death
C. expected the team to do well in their studies
D. asked the team to do more reading than training
61. The underlined phrase ―slacked off‖ in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A. paid no attention
B. showed no interest
C. had less passion
D. made less effort
62. In the author’s eye, Coach Brian is ________.
A. strict and helpful
B. hardworking and honest
C. skilled and cruel
D. professional and serious
C
As we grow old, we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we’ve yet to get around to. Ye re-readers are everywhere around us. For certain fans, re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually. One friend told me
that Jane Austen’s Emma can still surprise him, despite his having read it over 50 times.
New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading. Journalist Rebacca Mead, a long-time Englishwoman in New York, first came across George Eliot’s Middlemarch at 17. Since then, she has read it again every five years. With each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life, it has resonated (引起共鸣) differently. Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads, but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines. These kinds of books grow with us.
Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading. Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading, we are concerned with the ―what‖ and the ―why‖. Second time round, we’re able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express. As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained, returning to a book ―brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.‖
It’s true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if we’re fond of making notes on the pages). These texts can carry us back to a time and place, and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. We’re changed not only by lived experience but also by read experience –by the books that we’ve discovered since last reading the one in our hand.
More so than the movie director or the musician, the writer calls upon our imaginations, using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or that unfaithfulness in life. A book is a joint project between writers and readers, and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life story can become connected with the story in the book.
Perhaps what’s really strange is that we don’t re-read more often. After all, we watch our favourite films again and we wouldn’t think of listening to an album only once. We treasure messy old paintings as objects, yet of all art forms, literature alone is a largely one-time delight. A book, of course, takes up more time, but as Mead confirms, the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.
63. The two books are mentioned in Paragraph 1 mainly to __________.
A. attract the attention of readers
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. provide some background information
D. show the similarity between re-readers
64. The underlined expression ―crack their spines‖ in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. recite them
B. re-read them
C. recall them
D. retell them
65. It can be learned from the passage that __________.
A. reading benefits people both mentally and physically
B. readers mainly focus on feelings on their first reading
C. we know ourselves better through re-reading experience
D. writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do
66. The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. call on different understandings of old books
B. focus on the mental health benefits of reading
C. bring awareness to the significance of re-reading
D. introduce the effective ways of re-reading old books
D
Every day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news. In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation, the medium of radio is making a great comeback.
―We’re at the beginning of a golden age of audio,‖said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald. In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast (播客). These statistics, released by Edison Research, show the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present day’s digital podcast format. The term ―podcast‖ was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years. With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.
The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its multiplatform delivery and on-demand capabilities (功能). You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when you’re walking to the shops, waiting in a queue or riding the subway. Similar to television shows, podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.
Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens to podcasts two or three times a week, via iTurns. ―I listen while I’m wandering around the house doing something else. It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable…And it’s an easy way of keeping in touch with what’s going on in the rest of the world,‖ she said, ―I mainly listen to BBC podcasts, but recently I’ve also been listening to This American Life and Serial. They have a special skill to really draw you in.‖
Unlike television and music, the audio format has the potential to create a deep impression on readers. Blumberg says this owes to the podcast’s ability ―to create close relationship and emotional connection.‖Sydney University undergraduate Hazel Proust, majoring in social work and arts, agrees. ―When you’re listening, it feels as if the voice of the podcast’s storyteller is talking directly to you. It’s comforting, ‖ said Proust.
It seems the age-old tradition of verbal storytelling is very much alive and well.
67. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A. traditional broadcast has come back
B. Americans love listening to the radio
C. podcasts have become very popular today
D. smartphones sell well because of podcasts
68. The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to ________.
A. tell how young people relax themselves
B. explain why young people like podcasts
C. introduce what programs podcasts are presenting
D. show how popular podcasts are presenting
69. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A. the influence of radios
B. the advantage of podcasts
C. reader s’ impression on radios
D. people’s reaction to the medium
70. What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Return of Radio
B. Opinions of Podcast
C. Features of Radio
D. Technology of Podcast
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
House Sitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 71
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.
72 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
73 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.
There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 74 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.
Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.
75 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the
important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to prospective house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.
A. I have done house sitting many times.
B. Thousands of people do this all the time.
C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.
D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.
E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.
G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节(15分)
假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。
1．时间：2015年5月1日至5月10日。
2．在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。
3．仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。
注意：1．词数不少于50。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述寒假期间你在中国国家博物馆做志愿讲解员的经历。
注意：1．词数不少于60。
2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China.
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海淀区高三年级第二学期中练习
英语
参考答案及评分标准2015.4
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
每小题超过一个词不计分；拼写错误不计分；16题的首字母不大写不计分；19题Three的首字母不大写扣0.5分。
16. Kelsen 17. non-smoking（nonsmoking）18. double 19. 3/Three 20. check/cheque
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56. A 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C
66. C 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71. B 72. A 73. D 74. G 75. C
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点和权重：
1. 图书馆网络系统升级（3分）；
2. 五月一日到十日之间（1分），关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览（3分）；
仅周二、周五可以借、还图书（3分）；
3. 请转告其他同学（3分）；
4. 首尾交际用语（2分）。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
One possible version:
Hello everybody! May I have your attention? The library will soon be carrying out an update of the Internet system. I would like everybody to know that between the dates of 1st May and 10th May, the reading room will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped. You will only be able to take out and return books on Tuesdays and Fridays. Please pass on this message to those who are not here today. Thank you all. (80 words)
第二节（20分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：
1．申请；2．参加培训；3．讲解；4．获得表彰。
四、One possible version:
During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China. It was an extremely unforgettable opportunity.
A few days before the vacation, I applied for the job online. Not long after, I was lucky enough to be given the job. Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacation began. I was taught how to be both an informative and entertaining tour guide. This was very useful, as I had not done this type of work before. After that, every day over the following two weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition, which gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was delighted to be praised for being an outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation. (112 words)
听力录音稿
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2016年北京市海淀区高三物理一模试卷及答案
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2015年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2015.04 本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a mall. C. To a street. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job. B. Salary. C. Travel. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Making a complaint. C. Ordering a dish. 5. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $ 1. B. $ 75. C. $ 5. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Wh at’s the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. Visiting friends. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the customs. B. At the police office. C. At the hotel. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Which section does the man show most interest in the newspaper? A. News. B. Sports. C. World affairs. 9. What newspaper does the woman usually buy? A. A local one. B. A national one. C. An international one. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman worry about the gym? A. The noise. B. The air. C. The crowd. 11. Why does the man go to the gym? A. To lose weight. B. To do exercise. C. To meet people. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat less. B. Set limits. C. Exercise properly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Who is the speaker? A. A taxi driver. B. A police officer. C. A radio announcer. 14. What makes driving a taxi a hard job in London? A. Bad traffic condition. B. Confusing street names. C. Lots of tests. 15. What will the speaker probably do if he’s stuck on the road in a taxi? A. Have a map ready. B. Be understanding. C. Change directions. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个 ．．词。听对话 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Mary has her weakness, ______ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A. and B. yet C. so D. or 22. _______ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern. A. That B. Which C. How D. What 23. When I was pushed onto the stage, I felt all the eyes in the hall _______ me. A. through B. across C. into D. on 24. You ______ reach him on his mobile now—his mobile is still under repair. A. should n’t B. wouldn’t C. c an’t D. must n’t 25. The paper ox my grandmother ______ for me is my most valued birthday gift. A. cut B. will cut C. had cut D. cuts 26. —It i s said that John’s paper got an A+.—He deserves it. He _____a lot before he handed it in. A. prepared B. prepares C. had prepared D. has prepared 27.___ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached an agreement. A.Having exchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.To exchange 28. The long lasting cold current has brought _______winter in my memory to the east coast of the United States. A. the longer B. the longest C. a longer D. a long 29. Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education. A. finished B. having finished C. finishing D. to finish 30. Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb. 28, _______ emperors once lived. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 31. _______ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay. A. As if B.Now that C. Even though D. In case 32. — Has James arrived at the hotel?— No, he ______ by fans for photographs at the airport. A. has surrounded B. would surround C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded
2018浙江高考英语试题及答案
英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
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海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 数学 2016.5 学校班级___________成绩 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共8页，共三道大题，29道小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、和号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题、画图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分） 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个 ．．是符合题意的． 1.“中华人民国全国人民代表大会”和“中国人民政治协商会议”于2016年3月3日 在胜利召开．截止到2016年3月14日，在百度上搜索关键词“两会”，显示的搜索结果约为96 500 000条．将96 500 000用科学记数法表示应为 A．96.5×107 B．9.65×107 C．9.65×108 D．0.965×109 2.如图是某个几何体的三视图，该几何体是 A．长方体B．正方体C．圆柱D．三棱柱 3.一个不透明的口袋中装有3个红球和12个黄球，这些球除了颜色 外，无其他差别，从中随机摸出一个球，恰好是红球的概率为 A．B．C．D． 4.下列图形中，是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是 A．B．C．D． 5．如图，在ABCD中，AB=3，BC=5，∠ABC的平分线 交AD于点E，则DE的长为 A．5 B．4C．3 D．2 6．如图，等腰直角三角板的顶点A，C分别在直线， b上．若∥b，，则的度数为 A．B． C．D． 1 4 3 4 1 5 4 5 a a1=35 ∠?2 ∠ 35?15? 10?5? E C D B A
2014海淀高三英语一模试题
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高考英语真题及答案
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3b7777211.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
2014北京海淀区高三一模英语(Word解析版)
2014北京海淀区高三一模英语(Word解析版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语 2014.04 注意事项： 1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 3. What does the man want to buy？ A. B. C. 4. What was the man fined for? A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast. 5. When does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，
2017届高三月考英语试题及答案
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2017届高三第七次月考英语试题 2016-12-20 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115 分） 第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookstore．B．In the library．C．In the post office． 2．How will the speakers get to their destination? A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway． 3．What was the man’s son doing at the supermarket? A．Working．B．Killing the time．C．Going shopping． 4．How much does the man weigh now? A．80 pounds． B．120 pounds． C．160 pounds． 5．What caused the car accident? A．Speed driving．B．The bad weather．C．Careless driving． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2
2016北京市海淀区高三(一模)数学(文)
2016北京市海淀区高三（一模） 数学（文） 一、选择题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项． 1．已知集合A={x∈z|﹣2≤x＜3}，B={x|﹣2≤x＜1}，则A∩B=（） A．{﹣2，﹣1，0} B．{﹣2，﹣1，0，1} C．{x|﹣2＜x＜1} D．{x|﹣2≤x＜1} 2．已知向量，若，则t=（） A．1 B．3 C．±3 D．﹣3 3．某程序的框图如图所示，若输入的z=i（其中i为虚数单位），则输出的S 值为（） A．﹣1 B．1 C．﹣i D．i 4．若x，y 满足，则z=x+y的最大值为（） A．B．3 C．D．4 5．某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，则其体积为（） A．B．C．D． 6．已知点P（x0，y0）在抛物线W：y2=4x上，且点P到W的准线的距离与点P到x轴的距离相等，则x0的值为（）A．B．1 C．D．2 7．已知函数f（x）=，则“α=”是“函数f（x）是偶函数“的（） A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件 C．充分必要条件 D．既不充分也不必要条件 8．某生产基地有五台机器，现有五项工作待完成，每台机器完成每项工作后获得的效益值如表所示．若每台机器只完成一项工作，且完成五项工作后获得的效益值总和最大，则下列叙述正确的是（） 工作 一二三四五 效益 机器 甲 15 17 14 17 15 乙 22 23 21 20 20 丙 9 13 14 12 10 丁 7 9 11 9 11 戊 13 15 14 15 11
A．甲只能承担第四项工作 B．乙不能承担第二项工作 C．丙可以不承担第三项工作D．获得的效益值总和为78 二、填空题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分． 9．函数f（x）=的定义域为______． 10．已知数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，且，则a2﹣a1=______． 11．已知l为双曲线C：﹣=1的一条渐近线，其倾斜角为，且C的右焦点为（2，0），则C的右顶点为______， C的方程为______． 12．在2这三个数中，最小的数是______． 13．已知函数f（x）=sin（2x+φ），若，则函数f（x）的单调增区间为______． 14．给定正整数k≥2，若从正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1的8个顶点中任取k个顶点，组成一个集合M={X1，X2，…，X k}，均满足?X i，X j∈M，?X l，X t∈M，使得直线X i X j⊥X l X t，则k的所有可能取值是______． 三、解答题共6小题，共80分．解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程． 15．在△ABC 中，∠C=，a=6． （Ⅰ）若c=14，求sinA的值； （Ⅱ）若△ABC的面积为3，求c的值． 16．已知数列{a n}是等比数列，其前n项和为S n，满足S2+a1=0，a3=12． （Ⅰ）求数列{a n}的通项公式； （Ⅱ）是否存在正整数n，使得S n＞2016？若存在，求出符合条件的n的最小值；若不存在，说明理由．
2016年海淀区一模语文试卷以及解析
海淀区高三年级2015～2016学年度第二学期期中练习 语文试卷 2016.4 一、本大题共7小题，共27分。 阅读下面的文字，完成l一7题。 材料一 老舍先生在《谈幽默》中说，“凡是只为逗人哈哈一笑，没有更深的意义的，都可以算作‘滑稽’，而‘幽默’须有思想性与艺术性”。 幽默“首要的是一种心态”。老舍“是由事事中看出可笑之点，而技巧的写出来”，“细心‘看’事物，总可以发现些缺欠可笑之处，及至钉着坑儿去咂摸，便要悲观了”。其实，只要稍微细心，就不难发现，老舍的幽默招牌之作《老张的哲学》和《赵子日》，不全是可笑的，里边也有叫人落泪的悲。滑稽的闹戏，在老舍是根本看不上眼的。因而，“所谓幽默的心态就是一视同仁的好笑的心态”。 老舍的《我怎样写（老张的哲学）》道出了他一出手就避不开幽默的原由：“我自幼便是个穷人，在性格上又深受我母亲的影响——她是个愣挨饿也不肯求人的，同时对别人又是很义气的女人。穷，使我好骂世；刚强，使我容易以个人的感情与主张去判断别人；义气，使我对别人有点同情心。有了这点分析，就很容易明白为什么我要笑骂，而又不赶尽杀绝。我失了讽刺，而得到幽默，幽默中是有同情的。我恨坏人，可是坏人也有好处；我爱好人，而好人也有缺点。‘穷人的狡猾也是正义’，还是我近来的发现；在十年前我只知道一半恨一半笑的去看世界。” 老舍所处的那个可笑的时代，也造就了他的幽默之笔。清末民初，社会腐败与“猫城”无甚差异，可笑！大学生不读书以胡闹为荣，可笑！响马摇身一变走马上任管地方治安，可笑！凡社会上人们的自私偏狭，嫉贤妒能，恃强凌弱，骄奢淫逸，虚伪矫饰，愚昧顽劣，欺瞒狡诈等等都可笑，都该笑。换言之，老舍是想以幽默之笔来写时代的悲剧，即要写出深刻的幽默。老舍醉心幽默艺术的深刻用意，“为的是能够较为委婉较为温和地写出他所咂摸到的世事的滋味，表达自己的爱憎判断——‘看透宇宙间的各种可笑’以后的悲观与恐怖”。 当老舍以成熟的悲剧家的姿态把幽默挥洒在小说里，艺术上的拿捏也是那么准确到位时，他创作上具有里程碑意义的作品——《骆驼祥子》出现了。“它的幽默是出自事实本身的可笑，而不是由文字里硬挤出来的。”老舍在语言的运用上，到《骆驼祥子》达到了炉火纯青的地步。 老舍幽默的佐料多来自生活。他打趣、讽刺的那些人和事，都是生活本真和病态社会诸相的折射。他把它们拆散了，和上幽默的调料，放到语言的油锅里煎炒烹炸，盛出一道道色香味俱佳的菜肴，技巧全在火候上。 （取材于傅光明《老舍的幽默》）1．下列语句中“笑”的含意，不符合老舍幽默主张的一项是（3分） A．只为逗人哈哈一笑 B．一视同仁的好笑的心态 C．明白为什么我要笑骂 D．欺瞒狡诈等等都可笑，都该笑 2．根据材料一，简要说明造就老舍幽默之笔的原因有哪些。（4分）
高三英语模拟试题及答案精选
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍. 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节
听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题. 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题. 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.What is the possible between the two speakers ? A.Headmaster and teacher.
2016年北京市海淀区高三一模理科数学试卷含答案
海淀区高三年级2015-2016 学年度第二学期期中练习 数学试卷（理科）2016.4 本试卷共4 页，150 分．考试时长120 分钟．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 一、选择题共8 小题，每小题5 分，共40 分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目 要求的一项． 1 ．函数()f x = ） A ．［0，＋∞） B．［1，＋∞） C ．（－∞，0］ D．（－∞，1］ 2．某程序的框图如图所示，若输入的z ＝i （其中i 为虚数单位），则输出的S 值为（ ） A ．－1 B ．1 C ．－I D ．i 3．若x ，y 满足20 400 x y x y y -+≥?? +-≤??≥? ，则12z x y =+的最大值为（ ） A ． 52B ．3C ．7 2 D ．4 4．某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，则其体积为（ ） A B C D 5．已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为S n ，则“{}n a 为常数列”是“*,n n n N S na ?∈=”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．在极坐标系中，圆C 1:2cos ρθ=与圆C 2:2sin ρθ=相交于 A ，B 两点，则｜AB ｜＝（ ） A ．1 B C D ． 2 7．已知函数sin(),0()cos(),0x a x f x x b x +≤?=?+>? 是偶函数，则下列结论可能成立的是（ ） A ．,4 4 a b π π = =- B ．2,36 a b ππ = =
C ．,3 6 a b π π = = D ．52,63 a b ππ= = 8．某生产基地有五台机器，现有五项工作待完成，每台机器完成每项工作后获得的效益值如表所示．若每台机器 只完成一项工作，且完成五项工作后获得的效益值总和最大，则下列叙述正确的是（ ） A ．甲只能承担第四项工作 B ．乙不能承担第二项工作 C ．丙可以不承担第三项工作 D ．丁可以承担第三项工作 二、填空题共6 小题，每小题5 分，共30 分． 9．已知向量(1,),(,9)a t b t == ，若a b ，则t ＝ _______． 10．在等比数列{}n a 中，a 2＝2，且 13115 4 a a +=，则13a a +的值为_______． 11．在三个数1 231,2.log 22 -中，最小的数是_______． 12．已知双曲线C ：22221x y a b -=的一条渐近线l 的倾斜角为3π ，且C 的一个焦点到l C 的方程为 _______． 13．如图，在三角形三条边上的6个不同的圆内分别填入数字1，2，3 中的一个． （ⅰ）当每条边上的三个数字之和为4 时，不同的填法有_______种； （ⅱ）当同一条边上的三个数字都不同时，不同的填法有_______种． 14．已知函数()f x ，对于实数t ，若存在a ＞0，b ＞0 ，满足：[,]x t a t b ?∈-+，使得|()()|f x f t -≤2，则记a ＋b 的最大值为H （t ）． （ⅰ）当 ()f x ＝2x 时，H （0）＝_______． （ⅱ）当()f x 2 x =且t [1,2]∈时，函数H （t ）的值域为_______．