新目标英语八上Unit 2讲练测

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

Section A

知能新视窗

本节主要学习频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week 等的含义和用法，并能就how often来谈论日常活动；掌握一般现在时态的结构与用法。

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1. What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常做什么？

(1) usually作副词，表示“通常地”，其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中（在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，在实义动词之前）或句尾。但在否定句中常位于句中。如：She usually have lunch at school.她通常在学校吃中饭。

Usually I play basketball with my classmates after school.我通常放学后和同学们一起打篮球。

He doesn’t usually watch TV.他并不通常看电视。

【链接】always总是，一直；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎不；never从不；它们都是频度副词，表示的频率由always向never递减。

(2) on weekends意为“在周末”。其中“on+时间名词（具体的某日）”表示某一特定时间。如：

on Sundays在星期日on September 1sth 在九月一日

【辨析】常用于时间之前的介词in, on, at的用法。

①in表示一段时间，常用于年、月、季节。如：

in 2007在2007年 in March在三月in summer在夏天

②on表示地某一天，常用于星期、日期或某天的上午、下午、晚上。如：

on Saturday在星期六on the morning of October 10th在十月十日的上午

③at则用于时间点之前。如：at eight o’clock在八点钟

【归纳】一些固定短语中的介词。如：

at night在夜晚in the night在夜晚 in the day在白天

2. How often do you watch TV?你长时间看一次电视？

how often表示“多长时间一次”，用来提问某一段时间内进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是never, usually, sometimes, often, twice a day等表示频度的副词或短语。如：—How often do you go shopping?你多长时间去购物一次？

—Once a week.一周一次。

【链接】how long与how soon

(1) how long主要用来提问多长时间。答语通常是two days, three months, four years, five hours等表示一段时间的状语。如：

—How long may I keep the book?我可以借这本书多长时间？

—Two weeks.两周。

(2) how long也可用于指“长度”。如：

How long is the Great Wall?长城有多长？

(3) how soon 用来回答“in+一段时间”的状语，且谓语时态为一般将来时或现在进行时表示将来的动作。如：

—How soon will you go to Shanghai?你多久去上海？

—In a day.一天后。

3. Twice a week.一周一次。

(1) twice是一个频度副词，表示“两次”。英语中表示次数的除“一次”为once，“两

次”为twice之外，其他都用“基数词+times”来表示。如：three times三次

(2) 要表示某一动作在某一段时间内发生的频率，则用“次数+一段时间”，也是对how often引导的特殊疑问句的回答。如：

—How often does your brother come home?你兄弟多长时间回家一次？

—Three times a year.一年三次。

4. He sometimes watches TV.他有时看电视。

(1) sometimes有时，表示动作的不经常性，多用于现在或过去时态。如：

She sometimes helps her mother clean the house.她有时帮妈妈打扫房子。

【辨析】sometime, some times, some time

①sometime副词，意为“某时”，表示在过去或将来的某个时候，指的是时间点，用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。如：

I will buy a computer sometimes next week.我要在下周的某个时候买台电脑。

My father came back from New York sometime last month.我父亲上月某个时候回来了。

②some times意为“几次（倍）”，time是可数名词。如：

The teacher asked her to copy the word some times.老师叫她把那个单词抄写几遍。

③some time用作名词短语，指“一段时间”。如：

I waited for you for some time.我等你一些时候了。

【拓展】表示“有时”的短语有：at times

(2) watch用作及物动词，意为“观看，注视，监视”，指非常仔细地，有目的地看，常与电视、比赛等搭配。如：

I watched the children playing games.我观看孩子们在做游戏。

They are going to watch the football game this evening.今晚他们要去看那场足球赛。

【辨析】look, see, watch

①look是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at，指看的过程，强调有意识的动作。如：

Look! It’s going to rain.看！天要下雨啦。

Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。

②see既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，强调看的结果，即“看见，看到”，但不一定是有意识的。如：

Let me see!让我想想！

Can you see the birds in the tree?你看见树上的鸟儿吗？

另外，see也用于一些短语中。如：see a doctor看医生, see a movie看电影

5. Most students exercise three or four times a week.大部分学生一周锻炼三、四次。

(1) most作形容词，意为“多数的，大部分的”，用于修饰名词。如：

Most schools have computers.大部分学校有电脑。

【链接】all, some, no

这三个词如most一样，都作形容词，修饰名词。all意为“所有的，全部的”，指三者或三者以上，指全部，some意为“一些”，指一小部分，no意为“没有的”，指全部分否定。如：

All students went to the park.所有的学生去公园了。

Some boys are playing soccer.一些男孩在踢足球。

No answer is right.没有一个答案是对的。

(2) exercise在本句中作动词，意为“运动，锻炼”。如：

We exercise one hour every day.每天我们锻炼一个小时。

【链接】exercise可作名词，表示“体育锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词；表示“练习，

体操”时，是可数名词。如：

Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的运动。

We do morning exercises every day.每天我们做早操。

6. As for homework, most students do homework every day.至于家庭作业，大部分学生每天得做。

as for意为“至于……，关于……”，用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，或事物的另一个方面。其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：

As for the report, I think it was written by Li Hong.至于那份报告，我认为是李洪所写。

【拓展】as的相关短语:

as if / as though好像as well也；又as well as既……又；与……一样

7. Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.下面是格林高中学生活动调查的结果。

The results for “watch TV” are interesting.“看电视”的调查结果很有趣。

(1) 这两句中的the results of…和the results for…的意思相近，都表示“……的结果”。

(2) interesting作形容词，表示“有趣的，引起人兴趣的”，可作表语，也可作定语，用来修饰“物”。如：

The story is very interesting. 那则故事非常有趣。

This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。

8. hardly ever几乎不

Hardly ever与hardly意思相同，都是表示频度的副词，其意义是否定的，常用来修饰表示能力的词，表示事实上不可能。如：

He hardly (ever) plays the computer games on school days.他在上学的日子里几乎不玩电脑游戏。

【拓展】表示否定意义的词还有：never, seldom, few, little。

【归纳】含有否定意义的词的反意疑问句的附加问句用肯定形式。如：

Jack hardly ever does exercise in the morning, does he?

实战演练场

夯实基础

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. Wang Tao likes sports very much. He always e_________ one hour every morning.

2. My favorite TV p_________ is Animal World.

3. The students are very a_______ when the teacher asks them to play games.

4. Do you know the r_______ of the exam, Lucy?

5. When do you usually get up? At a_________ 6 o’clock.

二、用所给词的恰当形式填空。

1. Li Lei likes going _________ (skateboard) on Sundays.

2. —How often do you watch TV? —_______ (two) a week.

3. Please do a survey about the student _________ (active).

4. The story is very _________ (interest). I like it very much.

5. Maria often ________ (shop) in Xinxin Supermarket on Friday night.

三、单项选择。

( ) 1. —_______ do you visit your uncle? —Three times a month.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

D. How much

( ) 2. —What ______ do you like best? —Skateboarding.

A. sport

B. show

C. program

D. subject

( ) 3. “65% of students in our class like reading English”means (意思是) “______ students in our class like reading English”

A. All

B. Most

C. Some

D. No

( ) 4. Lily _______ goes to the movies with her friends.

A. sometime

B. sometimes

C. some times

D. some time

( ) 5. I often go to the English club _______ weekends.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. about

四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. 李明总是在周末上网。

Li Ming always ________ ________ ________ on weekends.

2. 至于活动课，我们几乎没有。

________ ________ activity classes, we ________ ________ have any.

3. 我们可以一周练习一两次钢琴。

We can practice the piano _______ _______ _______ a week.

4. 这次的考试结果使我感到吃惊。

________ ________ ________ this exam surprises me.

5. 她从不在晚上九点之后做作业。

She _______ _______ ________ after nine o’clock at night.

五、句型转换。

1. I usually play soccer on weekends. (就划线部分提问)

________ do you usually ________ on weekends?

2. Mike watches TV once a week. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ _________ Mike watch TV?

3. Sam does his homework after school. (改为否定句)

Sam ________ _______ his homework after school.

4. We like watching Animal World. (就划线部分提问)

________ do you _______ _________?

5. Many students play sports every day. (就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ do many students play sports?

能力提高

六、阅读理解。

上星期，John和他的同事在Hope Junior School调查了该校学生收看电视的情况。以下是他们所做的两份调查表。

Total number

(总人数)

Number of interviewees

Grade 7 182 150

Grade 8 176 147

Grade 9 173 123

Boys 312 266

Girls 219 154

How often Every day Once a week Twice or three times a week

How long 23% 8% 57%

Less than (少于) 1 hour Between 1

and 2 hours

Over 2 hours

24% 52% 24%

When morning evening night

4% 83% 2%

根据调查表内容，补全John的调查报告。

Last Monday, we made a student television viewing habit survey in Hope Junior School. There are 1 boys and 2 girls in the school. We asked 3 students about their television viewing habits. 4 are boys and 5 are girls. When asked how often they watch TV, 6 of the students said they watch TV every day and 57% of the students said they watch TV 7 . When asked how many hours they watch TV each time, 8 of the students said they watch TV over two hours. When asked when they often watch TV, 83% of the students said they watch TV 9 . 10 of the students said they watch TV in the morning or at night.

Section B

知能新视窗

本节继续学习表示频度的副词，并就how often来谈论一个人的饮食习惯，如何保持健康的身体。

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1. But my mother wants me to drink it.但我的妈妈要求我喝。

want sb. (not) to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：He wants me to give him some help. 他想我帮帮他。

The teacher wanted us not to talk in class.那位老师要我们不要在课堂上说话。

【链接】want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。如：

She wants to buy a new dress.她想买一件新裙子。

【拓展】动词tell, ask, order等都与want一样都可接动词不定式作宾补。如：

My mother asked me not to watch TV. 妈妈要求我不要看电视。

2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有益。

(1) 此句中it’s good for my health是谓语says的宾语，称为宾语从句。如：

He says he always shops on weekends. 他说他总是在周末去买东西。

(2) it’s good for my health中的it指上文中提到的to drink milk这一动词不定式。在英语中动词不定式可以充当句子的主语，但习惯上用it作形式主语，而不定式则放在句子后面。如：

It’s useful for us to learn English.学英语对我们有益。

be good for…意为“对……有益，对……有好处”，后接表示人或物的名词。如：

Playing sports is good for health.进行体育活动对身体有好处。

Good books are good for you.好书对你有益。

【拓展】表示“对……没好处；对……有害”可以用be not good for…, be bad for…。

【链接】good还有以下搭配：

①be good at意为“擅长，善于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。

②be good to 意为“对……友好”，后接表示人的名词。

③be good with意为“与……相处得好”。

(3) health是不可数名词，意为“健康(状态)”，常用于be in good / poor/ bad health短语中，表示“身体好/不好”。如：

He often comes home to see his mother, because she is in bad health.因他妈妈身体不好，所以他常回家。

【拓展】healthy作形容词，意为“健康的”, 意为“健康的”，它是由名词health+y 构

成的形容词。类似的有：cloudy，windy, snowy, sunny, family。

3. How many hours do you sleep every night？每晚你睡多少个小时？

(1) How many意为“多少”，常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。如：

How many students are there in you school?你校有多少学生？

How many times do you surfer the Internet?你上网有五次。

【归纳】how much修饰不可数名词。如：

How much milk would you like?你想要多少牛奶？

(2) sleep作动词时，意思是“睡觉”。作名词时，意思是“睡眠”。如：

What time did you sleep last night?昨晚你几点睡觉？

Did you have a good sleep last night? 昨晚你睡得好吗？

【辨析】asleep, sleep, sleepy, sleeping

①asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，常用作表语或宾语补足语。该词如果作定语，需要放在所修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。

②sleepy是形容词，意思是“困倦的”。

③sleeping是现在分词，可以与be动词一起构成进行时态。也可作形容词，意思是“正在睡觉的”，作定语。

4. …but I’m pretty healthy.……但我相当健康。

pretty作副词，意为“相当，非常，颇”，用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。如：

This book is pretty good.这本书相当好。

He played the guitar pretty well. 他的吉它弹得相当好。

【拓展】pretty也可作形容词，意为“美丽可爱的”，多用于小孩、妇女或较细小的东西。如：

Lucy is a pretty girl. 露茜是一个漂亮的小姑娘。

5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.我设法吃大量蔬菜。

(1) try to do sth意为“尽力去做某事，设法去做某事”。如：

I’ll try to learn English. 我要尽力学好英语。

【拓展】与try搭配的结构：

(1) try doing sth意为“试着去做某事”，表示想知道结果而尝试着做做看。如：

He tries working out the problem. 他试着解决这个问题。

(2) try / do one’s best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”。如：

You should try your best to do homework. 你应该尽力做家庭作业。

(3) a lot of = lots of意为“许多”，既可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中则用many或much替代。如：

He always has a lot of work to do. 他总是有很多事做。

There are a lot of people in the park. 公园里有很多人。

【链接】a lot的用法:

① a lot是副词短语，相当于very much, much意为“非常，十分”，多与动词连用，作状语。如：

He helps me a lot. = He helps me (very) much. 他对我帮助很大。

② a lot作副词，与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示“……得多”。如：

I have a lot more books than he. 我书比他的多得多。

I feel a lot better. 我感觉好多了。

6. I love junk food too. 我也喜欢垃圾食品。

too作副词，表示“又，也”，常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末。如：

She can play the piano, too. 她也会弹钢琴。

Do you often surfer the Internet, too? 你也常上网吗？

【辨析】also, too, either

这三个词都是“也”的意思，但用法不同。

(1) also常用于肯定句或疑问句中，位于连系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如：

My father also works in the factory. 我父亲也在那家工厂工作。

Can he also speak Japanese. 她也会说日语？

(2) either通常用于否定句句末。如：

I didn’t go skateboarding, either. 我也没去滑踏板。

7. I look after my health. 我重视我的健康。

look after在本句中的意思是“留意，重视”。还有“照看，照顾”的意思，相当于take care of。如：

You look after your sister. 你照看好你妹妹。

【链接】与look搭配的短语：

look like…看起来像……look the same看起来一样

look at…看……look up 查阅

look out 当心look through 浏览

8. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活与你的相同还是不同？

(1) the same as…意思是“与……一样”，是一个引导比较等级的句型，as后接比较的对象。另外，same后有时可接名词。如：

His pants are the same as mine. 他的裤子与我的一样。

【归纳】

①be the same as…的反义短语是be different from…。

②the same as…有时可与as…as…之间进行同义转换。如：

He is as old as me.= He has the same age as I. 他和我一样岁数。

(2) or是并列连词，意思是“还是，或”，在疑问句或表示疑问的句子中连接两个并列成分，表示选择。如：

Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡？

【链接】or还有“和”的意思，常用在否定句中。也有“否则”的意思，用在“祈使句，or + 简单句”的结构中。如：

I don’t have a brother or a sister. 我没有兄弟和姐妹。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class. 快点，不然你就上课迟到了。

9. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。

(1) kind of意为“有点，有几分”，多用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。与a little, a bit 的意思相同。如：

I’m feeling kind of / a little / a bit tired. 我感觉有点累。

【归纳】】kind of还可表示“种类”，如：a kind of…一种……，all kinds of…各种各样的……，many kinds of…许多种……。

(2) unhealthy意为“不健康的”，是由un+adj. 构成其反义词。un为否定前缀。如：

happy高兴的unhappy不高兴的

friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的

fair公平的unfair不公平的

usual平常的unusual不平常的

10. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 所以，可能我不很健康，不过我有一个好习惯。

(1) maybe作副词，意为“很可能，大概”，相当于perhaps，常用于句首作状语。如：

Maybe she is right.也许她是对的。

Maybe they will come this evening.他们可能今晚到。

【归纳】】may be是“情态动词+动词原形”构成的谓语形式，意思是“可能是，也许是”。如：

The pen may be yours. 这支笔可能是你的。= Maybe the pen is yours.

(2) although=though是连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是，尽管……”。如：

Although it rained hard, the boys went on playing soccer. 尽管雨下得大，但是男生们继续踢球。

【归纳】当although / though引导从句时，主句中不能出现but，但可以和yet或still连用，反之亦然。

实战演练场

夯实基础

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s good for us to eat ________ (health) food.

2. My mother wants me __________ (drink) milk for breakfast.

3. Who is the _________ (interview)?

4. He does his homework ________ (well) than (比) me.

5. What are the ________ (different) between them?

二、单项选择。

( ) 1. Healthy food and exercise _______ me to study better.

A. let

B. make

C. help

D. keep

( ) 2. I’m thirty (渴). Could you please give me something _______?

A. to eat

B. to drink

C. drink

D. eat

( ) 3. The teacher says it’s not good ________ our health to eat junk food.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. with

( ) 4. —_______ hours do you sleep every night?

—About seven hours.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How old

D. How

( ) 5. My best friend has the same hairstyle _______ me.

A. for

B. like

C. from

D. as

( ) 6. _______ it’s raining outside, _______ they still are playing basketball.

A. Although, but

B. But, although

C. Although, /

D. / , although

( ) 7. —_______ do you eat vegetables?

—Every day.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How many times

( ) 8. The girl is _______ shy.

A. a kind of

B. kind of

C. a bit of

D. a lot of

( ) 9. I don’t like chicken, so I _______ eat it.

A. always

B. most

C. never

D. hard

( ) 10. —What _______ do you like?

—Ping-pong.

A. food

B. subject

C. drink

D. sports

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. My English is very poor (差). I try _______ (study) it.

2. Good lifestyle can help ________ (keep) healthy.

3. My ________ (eat) habits are pretty good.

4. When I ________ (come) into the room, there are many people there.

5. Jack wants Mary ________ (bring) the story book to her.

四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. 我总是放学五点钟到家。

I always ________ ________ ________ school at 5 o’clock.

2. 他在这里有很多好朋友。

He has _______ ________ _______ good friends here.

3. 当然，我也喜欢吃垃圾食品。

________ _______, I love junk food, too.

4. 你应该关心你的健康。

You should _______ _______ your health.

5. 因为他学习努力，所以取得好成绩。

Because he studied hard, he _______ ________ ________.

五、句型转换。

1. She often goes to the movies with her friend on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)

________ she often _______ to the movies with her friend on weekends?

2. Maybe she is your aunt. (改为同义句)

She _______ _______ your aunt.

3. Sally looks like her mother. (改为同义句)

Sally doesn’t ________ ________ ________ her mother.

4. The kid sleeps ten hours every day. (就划线部分提问)

_________ ________ ________ does the kid ________ every day?

5. I like junk food best. (改为同义句)

My ________ food ________ junk food.

能力提高

六、创新运用。

下面是Katrina的一些生活习惯，请根据表格中提供的信息，完成下面的短文。

Food Fruit and vegetables Junk food Meat

How often Every day Never Hardly ever

Sports Basketball V olleyball Chinese kung fu

How often After school

Every day Three or four times

a week

On weekends

Hobbies Listen to music Play the guitar Go to the movies

How often Once a week Twice a month Sometimes

Katrina has her own lifestyle. She eats 1 every day, and she 2 eats junk food. She 3 eats meat. She plays 4 after school every day. She plays volleyball 5 , and she plays Chinese kung fu 6 . She has many hobbies. She listens to music 7 , plays 8 9 a month, and 10 sometimes.

1. _________

2. _________

3. _________

4. ________

5. _________

6. _________

7. _________

8. _________

9. ________ 10. ________

Self Check

知能新视窗

本节主要复习动词的一般现在时态的运用，同时归纳总结本单元的学习材料，并就所学的语言谈论一个最喜欢的生活方式。

名师开小灶

1. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her. 妈妈希望我六点起床并和她一起打乒乓球。

play是动词，意思是“玩，打，演奏”，后常接活动类名词和乐器名词。当后接活动类名词时，该名词前不用任何冠词；当后接乐器名词时，名词前常用定冠词the。如：She likes to play the piano, but she doesn’t like to play basketball. 她喜欢弹钢琴，但不喜欢打篮球。

【拓展】play…with sb. 意思是“与……一起玩/ 打……”，play with sth.意思是“玩弄，玩耍”。

2. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he exercises every day. 爷爷十分健康，因为他每天进行锻炼。

because作连词，意思是“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，可位于主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如：

He got good grade because he worked hard all the time. =

Because he worked hared all the time, he got good grade. 因为他一直努力学习，所以取得了好成绩。

【归纳】如果一个句子中用了because，就不能用so。反之亦然。

【拓展】because可以与介词of连用，意为“因为……”，但of的后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，而不能跟从句。如：

They stayed in the house because of the heavy rain. 他们呆在屋里是因为大雨。

3. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜有助于保持健康。

此处的keep作动词，表示“保持（某种状态）”的持续，其后常跟形容词、副词或介词短语。本句中的in good health就是一个介词短语，表示“身体处于健康状态”。Keep in good health 意为“保持身体健康”，与keep healthy, stay healthy意思相同。如：

Taking exercise keeps us in good health / healthy. 锻炼保持我们的身体健康。

He keeps in the classroom for two hours. 他在教室里两个小时。

【链接】与keep搭配的短语：

keep on doing sth. 坚持/ 继续做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep out 出去

keep away from 远离……

4. You must try to eat less meat. 你必须少吃肉。

must意为“必须，一定”，是情态动词，没有人称、数以及时态的变化，后接动词原形一起构成谓语。其否定形式为mustn’t，表示“禁止，一定不要”如：

You must obey the school rules. 你一定要遵守学校规章制度。

You mustn’t talk in class. 你一定不要在课堂上说话。

【拓展】对must问句的简略回答：作肯定回答用must，但作否定回答就用needn’t或

don’t / doesn’t have to。如：

—Must I clean the classroom now? 我现在必须打扫教室吗？

—Yes, you must. 是的，你必须打扫。

—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，你不必。

另外，must在肯定句中也有表示“推测”的意思。如：

Mr. Wang must be in his office. 王老师一定在他的办公室里。

【辨析】must, have / has to

must作“必须”时，表示尽责任或义务，主观意识强；have / has to则重在客观因素。如：

I have to look after my mother because she is ill. 我不得不照顾妈妈，因为她病了。

We must work hard. 我们必须努力学习。

【归纳】have / has to有人称和数的变化，同时有各种时态的变化。如：

Does he have to copy the passage? 他必须抄写那篇短文吗？

They will have to hand in their exercise books this afternoon. 他们今天下午必须交作业本。

5. Do you have a healthy lifestyle if you exercise every day? 如果你每天锻炼，你有一种健康的生活方式吗？

该句是一个主从复合句，从句由if引出，称为条件状语从句，表示假设、条件，意为“如果……，假如……”。该从句既可置于主句之前也可置于其后，当它置于主句之前时，常用号与主句隔开。如：

If it’s fine tomorrow, we’re going to the mountain. 如果明天天气好，我们就去大山里。

【归纳】当主句的谓语动词表示将来的动作或行为时，if的从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时表示将来。如：

I will go to England if I have time this summer. 如果今年夏天我有时间，我将去英国。

实战演练场

夯实基础

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Li Lei always ________ (get) up at 6 o’clock.

2. My mother wants me ________ (join) the English Club.

3. I will get good grades if he ________ (help) me with my English.

4. What _______ your sister ________ (do) on weekends?

5. How often do you go _________ (shop)?

6. Here _______ (be) an interesting book and a dictionary.

7. You must ________ (listen ) to the teachers carefully in class.

8. Does Jack like _________ (play) basketball?

9. Lisa often helps his mother ________ (wash) clothes.

10. Mary ________ (not have) breakfast at home.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. How many _______ (day) do you usually spend on your vacation?

2. I surf the Internet _______ (one) a week.

3. We have meals three ________ (time) a day.

4. Don’t worry. She is very _________ (health).

5. Can you find the _________ (different) in the two pictures?

6. You’re too fat (肥胖), you must eat ________ (little) junk food than before.

7. I often play ping-pong with ________ (she).

8. She’s ________ (good) at English than me.

9. Would you like to go ________ (skateboard) tomorrow?

10. In our school, the students always take part in (参加) all kinds of ________ (active).

三、单项选择。

( ) 1. Do you like playing _______ soccer or ________ guitar?

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. /, the

D. /, /

( ) 2. —_______ do you usually get up?

—At 6:00.

A. What

B. When

C. Who

D. Where

( ) 3. Grandpa is pretty healthy _______ he exercises every day.

A. because

B. so

C. but

D. although

( ) 4. Good lifestyle can help you to keep ______ good health.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. for

( ) 5. —What’s your favorite _________?

—I like to play basketball.

A. color

B. food

C. exercise

D. language

能力提高

单元巧存盘

知识综览

本单元以业余活动为话题，以谈论人们做某事的频率为语言功能，学习一些频度副词及how often的用法，开展从事体育活动、培养良好的生活习惯的任务活动。

话题

Free time activities

主题词表

核心单词

exercise v. & n.锻炼；运动once adv.一次

twice adv.两次；两倍time n.次；次数

program n.节目，表演；程序most adj.大多数的；大部分的

no adj.没有的；全无的active adj.活跃的；积极的

about adv.约摸；几乎drink v.喝；饮

health n.健康；健康状况try v.试图；想要；设法；努力

better adj.更好的；更健康的same adj.同样的；相同的

different adj.差异的；不同的maybe adv.或许；大概

although conj.虽然；即使；纵然keep v.保持；使保持某种状态

must modal v. 必须less adj.较少的；更少的

重点短语

go skateboarding 去滑踩板how often 多久一次

twice a week 一周两次surf the Internet 上网

three times a week 一周三次the result of / for………的结果

come home from…从……回家of course 当然可以

look after 照顾；照料get good grades 取得好成绩

the same as…与……一样 a lot of 许多；大量

hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有keep in good health 保持健康

语法

动词的一般现在时态；wh-引导的特殊疑问句；频度副词的使用

日常交际用语

※What do you usually do on weekends? I usually play soccer.

※What’s your favorite program? It’s Animal World.

※How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.

※How many hours do you sleep every night? Nine hours.

※What sports do you play? I play ping-pong.

热点追综

热点一：how often与其它疑问词的比较

例1. (2007河北省)—Peter, ______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Twice a month.

A. how long

B. how soon

C. how far

D. how often

解析：how long提问多长时间；how soon提问多久；how far提问多远；how often提问频率。答语twice a month是表示频度的，故用how often。

例2. (2007黄冈) —How often do you send an e-mail to your uncle?

—_______.

A. For two weeks

B. Since last week

C. In a week

D. Every week

解析：问句中的how often是提问频度的疑问词，因此答句应选表示频度的名词。A、B、C 均表示一段时间，A、B用how long提问，C用how soon提问。而D是表示频度的。

热点二：与look搭配的短语辨析

例3. (2007陕西省) Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ______ her sick dog at home.

A. look at

B. look up

C. look for

D. look after

解析：句意为：Kate昨晚没去看电影因为她不得不在家照看她生病的狗。look at 看……；

look up向上看，查阅；look for 寻找；look after照顾，照看。根据句意排除A、B、C，选D。

热点三：用在时间前的介词的区别

例4 (2007武汉市)—When does your mother go shopping?

—Usually ______ Sunday mornings.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

解析：B是在不确定的时间里，C是表示在钟点时间，D接一段时间。本题中Sunday mornings 是具体某一天的时间，应用on。故选A。

热点四：though的运用

例5 (2007长春市) _______ I live near the sea, I am not a good swimmer.

A. But

B. Although

C. If

D. So

解析：本题考查了although的用法。although用于句首，意为：虽然，尽管。不能和but同时出现在句子中。

热点五：频度副词的比较

例6 (2007厦门市) We _______ play sports in the school on weekends, you know, we don’t have enough time.

A. often

B. usually

C. hardly ever

解析：此题考查频度副词的区别。根据题干中we don’t have enough time.表示否定的意思，故选C。

考评在线

第一部分听力时空（共计25分）

一、听句子，选出符合图片内容的正确选项。读一遍。（5分）

A B C D E

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

二、听句子，选出正确的答语。读一遍。（5分）

( ) 1. A. That’s nice. B. No, never. C. Funny.

( ) 2. A. OK. Mom. B. You’re welcome. C. Sometimes.

( ) 3. A. On weekends. B. Once. C. Three hours.

( ) 4. A. Eating KFC. B. Play soccer. C. Sleeping all day.

( ) 5. A. They’re scared. B. They’re at home. C. They’re skateboarding.

三、

四、听对话，在空白处填写适当的词。读两遍。（5分）

1. Sandy can watch TV about _______times a month.

2. Philip’s favorite sport is ________.

3. Susan thinks ________ are junk food.

4. The man thinks _________ are good for his health.

5. Kate likes to drink _________ juice.

第二部分基础运用（共计25分）

一、单项选择。（20分）

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. Sally gets up early every day. So he is ________ late for school.

A. always

B. often

C. hardly ever

D. usually

( ) 2. —What does he do ______ weekends?

—He often play soccer with his friends.

A. on

B. in

C. by

D. about

( ) 3. —_______ do you surf the Internet?

—Twice a week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How old

D. How many

( ) 4. ______ students in our class likes playing computer games. They think it’s too boring.

A. All

B. Most

C. Some

D. No

( ) 5. Healthy food and good eating habit _______ me to study better.

A. make

B. want

C. try

D. help

( ) 6. Drinking milk is good ________ our health.

A. for

B. at

C. with

D. in

( ) 7. Is her lifestyle the same _______ yours?

A. as

B. from

C. to

D. like

( ) 8. _______ she is only 3 years old, she can read and write.

A. But

B. Although

C. Because

D. When

( ) 9. _______ chicken, he doesn’t like it at all.

A. As for

B. As to

C. About

D. With

( ) 10. Thank you for ________ my grandpa when I was away.

A. looking at

B. looking for

C. looking after

D. looking over

( ) 11. You’re too heavy. You must eat ________ meat, or (否则) you’re unhealthy.

A. much

B. less

C. so

D. few

( ) 12. —How often are the Olympic Games held?

—______ four years.

A. Each

B. In

C. For

D. Every

( ) 13. I know a lot of vegetables help you to keep ________.

A. quiet

B. health

C. well

D. healthy

( ) 14. Work hard, and you’ll get good ________ in the exams.

A. grades

B. exercises

C. programs

D. food

( ) 15. Simon watches TV three _______ four ________ a week.

A. and, times

B. and, time

C. or, times

D. or, time

二、完形填空。（10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据其内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sports and games are good 1 our health. They can 2 us strong (健壮), stop us from (阻止) getting 3 fat (肥胖) and keep 4 and happy. Especially (特别是), they can help the people who work with their brains (大脑) 5 of the day to study better, for sports and games let people 6 their body.

They make our life richer and more colorful. If we 7 have a strong body, we can 8 do things well. So persons (人) of all ages enjoy 9 and taking part in (参加) 10 kinds of sports—track and field (田径), swimming, skateboarding and ball games.

( ) 1. A. at B. for C. to D. in

( ) 2. A. take B. find C. do D. keep

( ) 3. A. to B. too C. very much D. a lot of

( ) 4. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. aloud

( ) 5. A. all B. many C. some D. most

( ) 6. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises

( ) 7. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t

( ) 8. A. always B. hard C. hardly D. usually

( ) 9. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking

( ) 10. A. same B. different C. difference D. the same

第四部分写作实践（共计30分）

一、阅读填词。（10分）

Dear Sarah,

Thanks for your letter. I am really 1 to tell you about my habit. I usually get up at 6:30 and have 2 at 7:00. I drink milk and eat an egg 3 day. I think this can keep me 4 . When I am at school, I sometimes play basketball 5 my friends, but I 6 ever play soccer, I only try to do that 7 or twice. I like 8 class very much, and I go to play the piano three 9 a week. So you see, I am 10 of healthy. Can you write to me soon and tell me something about yourself?

Love,

Jane

1. _________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

6. _________

7. _________

8. _________

9. _________ 10. _________

二、补全对话。（20分）

根据对话内容，在空白处填入合适的句子。

A: Hello, everyone! I’m the reporter of our school paper. Now I’m interviewing you about health. Li Liang, 1.______________________________________________?

B: Of course, you can. What are they?

A: 2. ______________________________________________?

B: Every day.

A: Do you think exercising is good for your study?

B: Yes, I think so. I always get good grades in the tests.

A: Oh, congratulations (祝贺)! Here’s another question. 3._______________________?

B: About six hours.

A: Why?

B: 4.________________________________________. And we have to get up at 5:00. So I feel tired in class all the day.

A: It’s bad for your health to do so.

B: You’re right. But the school doesn’t do anything to stop that at all.

A: Do you often eat junk food?

B: Yes, but sometimes. I think 5.________________________________.

A: That’s right. It’s bad for you. Thank you.

B: You’re welcome.

参考答案

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

实战演练场

Section A

一、1. exercises 2. program 3. active 4. result 5. about / around

二、1. skateboarding 2. Twice 3. activity / activities 4. interesting 5. shops

三、1—5 CABBC

四、1. surfs the Internet 2. As for, hardly ever 3. once or twice

4. The result of

5. never does homework

五、1. What, do 2. How often does 3. doesn’t do 4. What, like watching

5. How often

六、1. 312 2. 219 3. 420 4. 266 5. 154 6. some

7. twice or three times a week 8. Most 9. in the evening 10. Some Section B

一、1. healthy 2. to drink 3. interviewer 4. better 5. differences

二、1—5CBAAD 6—10CCBCD

三、1. to study 2. (to) keep 3. eating 4. come 5. to bring

四、1. come home from 2. a lot of 3. Of course 4. look after 5. got good grades

五、1. Does, go 2. may be 3. look different from 4. How many, sleep

5. favorite, is

六、1. fruit and vegetables 2. never 3. hardly ever 4. basketball

5. three or four times a week

6. on weekends

7. once a week

8. the guitar 9. twice 10. goes to the movies

Self check

一、1. gets 2. to join 3. helps 4. does, do 5. shopping

6. is

7. listen

8. playing

9. (to) wash 10. doesn’t have

二、1. days 2. once 3. times 4. healthy 5. differences

6. less

7. her

8. better

9. skateboarding 10. activities

三、1—5CBAAC

四、

考评在线

听力录音材料

一、1. Lin Tao likes reading. He reads books two hours after school.

2. I think junk food is not good for your health.

3. He is watching TV.

4. Jim tries to eat vegetables.

5. My father goes shopping once a month.

二、1. Do you always go shopping?

2. Don’t have too much junk food, Mike.

3. How long do you surf the Internet?

4. What healthy things do you do?

5. What are they doing?

三

四、1. W: How often can you watch TV, Sandy?

M: Twice a week.

2. W: What do you often do after school, Phillip?

M: I often play soccer. I like it best.

3. M: Would you like a hamburger, Susan?

W: Oh, thanks. But I think that’s junk food.

4. W: I often eat some tomatoes for lunch.

M: Me, too. I think it’s good for my health.

5. M: Katy, do you like to drink coffee?

W: No, I like apple juice.

听力时空

一、1—5 CDAEB 二、1—5BACBC 三、四、1. eight 2. soccer 3. hamburgers 4. tomatoes

5. apple

基础运用

一、1—5 CABDD 6—10AABAC 11—15BDDAC

二、1—5BDBBD 6—10ACCBB

写作实践

一、1. happy / glad 2. breakfast 3. every 4. healthy 5. with

6. hardly

7. once

8. music

9. times / hours / days 10. kind

二、1. Can I ask you some questions?

2. How often do you exercise?

3. How many hours do you sleep every day?

4. Because I have to do much homework. (答案不唯一)

5. it’s bad for health. / it’s not good for health.

七年级上册英语 Unit 2 综合测试卷(含答案及解析)

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