搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › M10 Environment单词

M10 Environment单词

M10 Environment单词

M10 Environment单词

1.Blacksmith n. 铁匠

2.mechanic n. 技工,修理工

3.managingdirector n.总经理;常务董事

4.truck n. 货车;(铁路的)无盖货车

5.flight n. 航班

6.medicine n. 医学,医术vt. 用药物治疗

7.cancer n. 癌症

8. Stupid adj. 愚蠢的;迟钝的;n.(口语)傻子,笨蛋

9. spitting n. 分散v. 吐痰( spit的现在分词 )

10. organization n. 组织;机构;团体adj. 有组织的

11. environment n. 环境,外界

12. century n. 百年,一世纪;百个

13.Greenpeace n. "绿色和平"组织

14. persuade vt.& vi. 说服;劝说;使相信;使信服

15. government n.政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理

16. whaling n. 捕鲸业;一阵痛打

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/317836906.html,boratory n. 实验室;实验课;研究室;药厂

18.shock n. 休克;震惊;震动;打击 adj. 浓密的;蓬乱的

19.upset vi.打翻,弄翻;打乱,打搅n. 混乱adj.混乱的;被推翻的

20. seriously adv. 认真地;严肃地;严重地

21. growth n.生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块,肿瘤

22. developing adj.发展中的

23. rate n.速度;比率

24.standard n.标准,规格;旗,军旗;度量衡标准;直立支柱adj.标准的,合格的;普遍的

25. wealth n.财产,财富;富豪(阶级);丰富,大量;繁荣

26. industrial adj.工业的,产业的;从事工业的;供工业用的n.工业工人

27. obvious adj. 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的;自明

28. extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的

29. scandinavia n. 斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(欧洲)

30. tanker n. 油罐车;油轮

31. harm n. 损害;伤害;危害vt. 伤害;损害;危害

32. sanitation n.卫生系统或设备

33. percent n.百分比,百分数;百分之一adj.百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的

34. unevenly adv.不规则地;不稳定地;不平行地;参差不齐地

35. supply vt.供给;补充;弥补(缺陷、损失等);向…提供(物资等)n.供给物;储备物质;粮食

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇-短语

英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当(某人)不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然;意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion

14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室; 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会 19. act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括;添加;加进去add to 增加;加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上

英语单词各种词性一览表

英语单词 各种词性 一览表 词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度”purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), 17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法”biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive

必修五第一单元单词和短语汇编

必修五第一单元单词和短语 1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论? e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。 I hope you can put forward a better plan . 2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后,总之 e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定 It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛,因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。 上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是,当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓,他就感到振奋。 expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下(之中),使……受到……作用(影响) e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。

初中英语常用单词词组句型

all in all 总的说来 and so on 等等 as a matter of fact =in fact 其实,实际上 at present 目前现在 date back to 追溯到 for the future 从今以后,在今后 from now on 今后,从现在起 in short 总之,总而言之 in a word 简言之、一句话、总之 in the end 最后,终于 most important of all 最重要的是 about all 首先 for one thing,for another thing 首先…,再者… first of all, next then, lastly 首先,然后,最后 firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一,第二,第三…最后in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外 according to 根据 as far as I am concerned 据我所知 generally spesking 一般说来 what’s more 更多的是 therefore 因此,从而 furthermore =moreover再者 otherwise 另外 in my opinion 我认为,我的意见是 not only …but also 不但…而且… in spite of 不管 for example 例如… different from 与……不同 as a result (of) 结果 in order to do 为了 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 It is well known that 大家都知道 to tell the true 说实话 however 然而 therefore 因此 since then 自从那时起 as soon as 一……就…… thanks to 多得,幸亏 英语作文常用句型:1.表示原因

(完整版)小学生必背英语单词、词组

小学生必背英语单词表 一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体部位(body) foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth 嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours) red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白 black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物(animals) cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫 bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马 deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶 牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈 dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母g randpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt阿姨 cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔 友tourist施行者people人物robot机器人 六、职业(job) teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员policeman警察 七、食品、饮料(food&drink) rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包曲奇French fries暑条biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉 chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetable) apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon 西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子 shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾gloves手套 十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁 motor cycle摩托车 十一、杂物(other things) window窗户door门 desk课桌chair椅子bed床 computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜 football足球presen礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱 table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀f ork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅 gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝 hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版

必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣,陪伴defend辩解,防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工,建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰,(使)弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的,普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进,预先v.n blank空格,空白的ceremony仪式,典礼desert抛弃,沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格,人物,文字desire渴望,愿望expression表达,表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合,(使)联合destination目的地extreme极度的,极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇,不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心,v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货,讨价还价conclusion结论,推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在,目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然,即使arrange安排benefit使受益,益处,奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层,气氛bitter愤愤不平的,严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用,作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获,奖金(adj贪污的deed行为,行动failure衰竭,失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院,球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型,数字,人物access进入,通道chief最重要的,主要的,首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论,评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖,拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责,收费compete比赛,竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的,害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富,运气 accuse控告,谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地,牢牢地appeal吸引,吸引力contain 包含corporation(大)公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避,逃跑 aspect方面,层面curtain窗帘continent洲,大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落,逐渐消失association社团,关联classic经典的,经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的,绚丽的,幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的

高中英语阅读常见单词及短语02

72. deputy 英 ['depj?t?]美 ['d?pjuti] n. 代理人,代表 adj. 副的;代理的 I delegated my responsibilities to my deputy.我把职责委托给了我的代理人。 When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。 73. kick off [足球]中线开球;[口](使)开始;[美,口]死;踢开 1.Kick off your shoes and find a game on TV.脱下鞋子打开电视找场比赛看吧。 2.They kick off their campaign against Paraguay tomorrow night. 他们脱掉他们明天晚上对阵巴拉圭。 74. gluttony英 ['gl?t(?)n?]暴食,暴饮暴食;贪食,贪吃 1.In love,as in gluttony,pleasure is a matter of the utmost precision. 在爱情中,如同暴饮暴食,快乐的关键在于毫厘不差的精准。 75. unique 英[ju?'ni?k]美 [j?'nik] adj. 独特的,稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,独一无二的 n. 独一无二的人或物 We all have unique skills and gifts.我们都拥有独特的技能和天赋。 In this case however,despite the name of the property,it need not and should notbe unique. 尽管该属性的名称如此,但在这种情况下,它不需要也不应该为唯一的。 76. pyramid英 ['p?r?m?d]美 ['p?r?m?d] n. 金字塔;角锥体 vi. 渐增;上涨;成金字塔状 vt. 使…渐增;使…上涨;使…成金字塔状 Imagine this as a pyramid and not a triangle.想象一下这是个金字塔,不说三角形。 We can reach the glorious summit of pyramid if we learn English in this way.我们按照这样的过程学习英语,就一定能达到金字塔光辉的顶端! 77. phenomenon [f?'n?m?n?]n. 现象,事件;奇迹;非凡的人 This phenomenon is not as outrageous as it seems. 这种现象并不像它看上去那样骇人。78. complement英 ['k?mpl?m(?)nt]美 ['kɑmpl?m?nt] n. 补语;余角;补足物 vt. 补足,补助 1.You do not want to duplicate efforts, though you may come to complement them. 虽然您可能会为其做补充,您不会想去做重复的工作。 79. bid [b?d] vt. 投标;出价;表示;吩咐 vi. 投标;吩咐 n. 出价;叫牌;努力争取 n. (Bid)人名;(俄)比

各类英语单词集锦

各类英文单 词集锦 一、交通工具 1、double decker bus 双层公共汽车 taxi, taxicab 计程汽车, 出租汽车 trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车, 有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁 railway 铁路(美 作:railroad) track 轨道 train 火车 express train 特别快车fast train 快车 through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车 excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车 railcar 轨道车 coach, passenger train 客车 sleeping car, sleeper 卧车 dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车 luggage van, baggage car 行李车 mail car 邮政车 stop 停车站 station, railway station 车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程 汽车车站, 出租汽车总站 conductor 售票员 inspector 检查员, 稽查 员 ride 乘车 minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费 berth, bunk 铺位 coach, carriage 车厢 up train 上行车 down train 下行车 station hall 车站大厅 booking office, ticket office 售票处 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket inspector 验票员 platform 月台, 站台 platform ticket 站台票 buffet 小卖部 waiting room 候车室 platform bridge 天桥 left-luggage office 行李 暂存处 platform-ticket 验票门 terminal, terminus 终点 站 car attendant, train attendant 列车员 guard, conductor 列车长 rack, baggage rack 行李 架 left-luggage office 行李 房(美作:checkroom) registration 登记 timetable 时刻表 change, transfer 换乘 connection 公铁交接处 porter 搬运工人 to change trains at... 在 (某地)换车 the train is due at... 在 (某时)到达 to break the journey 中途 下车 2、boat, ship 船 (passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮 sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船 yacht 游船 (ocean) liner 远洋班轮 packet boat 定期客船, 班轮 cabin 船舱 hovercraft 气垫船 life buoy 救生圈 lifeboat 救生艇 life jacket 救生衣 berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱 first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱 second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱 steerage, third-class 三 等舱 steerage 统舱 gang-plank 跳板 crossing 横渡 cruise 游弋 to embark, to ship 乘船 to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为 20节 to transship 换船 to disembark 上岸 to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船 to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下 船

牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块6单元1)

Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Part 1 Welcome to the unit and Reading(P1-P5) 1. laugh vi→laughter 不可数n→burst into laughter/tears/cheers 突然大笑/流泪/欢呼起来 2. stand-up n.单口喜剧=stand-up (adj) comedy→stand-up comedian 3. humour=humor 不可数n.→a sense of humor/direction/responsibility→humorous adj. 4. comedy 可数&不可数n→comedian tragedy→tragedian n.悲剧(演员) 5. make fun of=make jokes about=joke(vi) about=tease=laugh at=play (a) jokes/tricks on 6. respond(vi) to→make a response to→in response/reply to做状语 7. react (vi)to→one’s reaction to 某人对…的反应 8. main=major/chief→main road/idea/course/clause/character 9. observe v.观察/庆祝/遵守→observation n.→observational adj. 10. physical adj.身体的/物理的/物质的→physical education/change→physics 物理 11. impress v.→impression n.→impressionist adj. 12. make (a) jokes with…/about…=joke with…/about…→play (a) jokes on… 13.queue=line n/vi→stand/wait in a queue/line→jump the line/queue→queue jumper→queue/line (up) (for…) 排队(等候…) 14. vision n.→visual adj 15. stage ①n.舞台→on (the) stage 在舞台上/作演员②n.时期/阶段→at/in…stage 16. act n.行为举动/(戏剧)一幕/;vt/vi.行动/表演/运转→act as…扮演/充当→act…out 把…表演出来/付诸实践→act…role/part(of…) →action n.→actor/actress 男/女演员 17. academy n.学院/学会→academic adj.→the Academy Awards 学院奖即奥斯卡奖 18. award ①可数n. 奖/奖金(≈prize) ②vt. 授奖→award sb sth=award sth to sb 19. routine ①可数n. (常规)节目②可&不可n. 常规/惯例→daily routine, break/follow the/one’s routine ③adj.≈regular/daily/everyday 日常的/常规的 20. live ①vi. 居住/生活②vt 过(live…life)/实践③adj.活着的,只修饰物/只做定语④adj.直播的⑤adv. 直播地(=on the air) alive adj. ①活着的,不做前置定语,修饰人物均可②有活力的,活泼的③兴旺的,充满的living ①live的动名词或现在分词②adj. 活着的,人物/句子成分不限③n. 生计→make a/one’s living by (doing) sth=live by (doing) sth lively adj/adv. ①活泼的/有生气的②热闹的③逼真的/生动的(=vivid) 21.be well/better/best-known(famous/noted) for/as/to…→little-known≈unkown adj. 22. tooth→pl. teeth→toothpaste牙膏/toothache/toothbrush/toothpick牙签 23. outstanding adj.→stand out vi. 站出来/突出,显眼/远超出他人他物,杰出 24. micro- 微小的→microsoft/microphone/microscope→through a microphone 25. appropriate adj. = proper/suitable 26. silent adj→keep silent/silence→silent film→silently adv=in silence(n.& vt 使…沉默→silence sb) 27. amuse vt.→amuse sb→amused/amusing adj.→amusement n.娱乐,消遣/快乐(的事) →to one’s amusement/delight/joy→amusement park 28. Use your brain(s)! 动动脑子;adapt a script;vital=very important 29. saying n. 言词/格言谚语箴言→As the (old) saying goes/is,…→There is an old saying that… 30. soon after (…):(在…)之后,不久=before long 31. somehow adv. 以某种方法,设法/不知道怎么地,莫名其妙地;somewhat adv一点=a little

必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 特征;特性 n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露;揭穿;揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的 6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 8. ______________n. 宣布;宣告;通知9. _____________n.指导;指示;指令 10. _____________n.贡献;奉献 11. _____________n.创造;创作 12. _____________ n. 热心;热情 13. _____________ a.小心的;谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝;丢弃;抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度;观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 ___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera. 6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found. 7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine). 9. Yet C opernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built. 10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak. 11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.

初中英语常见单词和短语

英语常见单词和短语 1.常见的蔬菜(vegetable):pepper ['pep?]胡椒 hot pepper辣椒 tomato[t?'ma?t?u] 番茄,西红柿 cucumber ['kju?k?mb?]黄瓜eggplant['egplɑ?nt] 茄子 potato[p?'teit?u ]马铃薯 carrot ['k?r?t] 胡萝卜pumpkin ['p?m(p)kin] 南瓜cabbage [k?bid?] 圆白菜,卷心菜 melon ['mel?n] 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom ['m??ru?m] 蘑菇 pea 豌豆 bamboo [b?m'bu:] 竹笋 (竹子) 2.常见的动物(animals) 狮—lion ['la??n] 豹——leopard ['lep?d] 熊猫—panda ['p?nd?] 老虎——tiger ['ta?g?] 狼—wolf [wulf] 公牛—bull [b?l] 母牛—cow[kau] 绵羊-----sheep [?i?p] (单复同行) 羊羔——lamb [l?m] 熊—bear [be?] 骆驼—camel['k?m(?)l] 鹿——deer [d??] 大象elephant ['el?f(?)nt] 狐狸——fox [f?ks] 长颈鹿-giraffe [d??'rɑ:f]马——horse [h??s] 猪——pig [p?g]] 狗——dog [d?g] 猴子—monkey ['m??k?] 蝙蝠——bat [b?t]] 猫——cat [k?t] 袋鼠—kangaroo [,k??g?'ru? ]松鼠-squirrel ['skw?r(?)l] 兔子——rabbit ['r?b?t] 老鼠-rat/mouse [ma?s](mice)海豚—dolphin ['d?lf?n]鲸——whale [we?l] 海豹——seal [si?l] 乌龟—tortoise ['t?:t?s] 鱼——fish [f??] 蛙——frog [fr?g] 蛇——snake [sne?k] 公鸡——cock [k?k] 母鸡——hen [hen] 小鸡——chick [t??k] 鸭子duck [d?k] 鹅——goose [gu?s] 蜘蛛-spider [spaid?] 蚂蚁ant[?nt] 蜜蜂bee [bi?] 蝴蝶butterfly['b?t?fla?] 蜻蜓dragonfly ['dr?g(?)nfla?] 老鹰eagle['i?g(?)l] 猫头鹰owl [a?l] 乌鸦crow[kr??] 鸽子dove[d?v] 鸟bird[b??d] 燕子swallow['sw?l??]] 麻雀sparrow['sp?r??] 企鹅penguin ['pe?gw?n] 蚊子mosquito[m?'ski?t??] 4.常见国家(countries) 中国-China['t?ain?] 美国-USA(American) 英国(England)(UK) theUnited Kingdom['ki?d?m] 日本-Japan[d??'p?n] 意大利-Italy['it?li] 法国-France[frɑ:ns] 西班牙-Spain[spein] 葡萄牙-Portugal['p?tjuɡ?l] 德国-Germany['d??:m?n] 澳大 利亚-Australia[?'stre?l??] 新西兰-New Zealand['zil?nd] 新加坡-Singapore[s??g?'p?:] 泰国-Thailand['tai l?nd] 印度-India['?nd??] 韩国-South Korea[k?'r??] 马来西亚-Malaysia[m?le???] 菲律宾-the Philippines[fili'pi:nz] 古巴Cuba['kjub?] 5.各种常见的颜色(colors) blue[blu:]蓝色 green[gri:n]绿色 purple['p?:p(?)l]紫色 yellow['jel??]黄色 red[red]红色 pink[p??k]粉红色 brown[bra?n] 褐色;棕色 white[wa?t] 白色 gray [gre?] 灰色 6.运动项目(sports events) Swimming['sw?m??] 游泳 Diving['daivi?] 跳水 Athletics[?θ'letiks]田径 high jump[d??mp] 跳高 long jump 跳远 javelin['d??vin] 标枪 marathon['m?r?θ?n] 马拉松 Badminton['b?dmint(?)n] 羽 毛球 Baseball['beisb?:l] 棒球 Basketball['bɑ:skitb?:l] 篮球 Football['futb?:l] 足球 Table Tennis 乒乓球 Tennis['tenis] 网球 Volleyball['v?lib?:l] 排球 Cycling['saikli?](自行车) 7.单位名称(units) 1.Hospital['h?spit(?)l] 医院 2.post office 邮局 3. police station 警察局 4.school 学校 5. Bank[b??k] 银行 6.court[k?:t] 法院 7. government['g?v(?)n,m(?)nt] 政府 8. supermaket 超市 10.kindergarten ['k?nd?,gɑ:t(?)n] 幼儿园 11. hotel[h??'tel] 宾馆 12. company['k?mp(?)n?] 公司 13. bus station['ste??(?)n] 汽 车站局 14.restaurant['restr?nt] 饭店 15.factory['f?kt?ri] 工厂 8.人体各部位(parts of body) head[hed]头

相关主题