上海高考英语句型学习 200句

We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, diseases will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.

解析：bear in mind that + 从句牢记….. ; bear sth in mind

1.Bear in mind that some children will need help.

2.You had better bear my warning in mind.

bear 作动词，忍受，bear sth. / doing sth./ to do sth./ that + 从句

1.I can’t bear / stand / endure being laughed at by other students.

2. I can not bear having cats in the house.

bear 作动词，承担Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.

bear 作动词，生育1.She might never be able to bear a child. 2.He was born in 1980.

翻译：1.你必须牢记父亲的忠告。（bear） 2.我不能容忍看到你哭成这个样子。（bear）

1.You must bear your father’s advice in mind.

2.I can’t bear to see you crying like this.

be ignorant of / about sht.不知道…. ignorant 无知的，没有知识的

1.I wasn’t wearing my watch, so I was ignorant of the time.

2.He is ignorant about mordern technology.

3.He is so ignorant that he can’t even write English letters.

ignore 作动词，忽视You can't ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.

翻译：我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Bing ignorant of the electronic products the students are taking about, I find myself left behind.

approach 及物动词，接近The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision.

approach 作名词，接近Many animals have realized the approach of winter.

approach 作名词，方法approach to sth. …..的方法1.He decided to adopt a new approach to teaching language.

2.She took a wrong approach when she dealt with the problem.

翻译：1.暴风雨即将来临。（approach）2.这是学习外语的最佳途径。（approach）

1.A Storm is approaching.

2.This is the best approach to the learing of foreign languages.

with the help of 在…帮助下；turn to sb for help 向某人求助；be of help=helpful；can’t help do sth表示无法帮助做某事；can’t help doing sht 表示情不自禁地做某事; help sb. do sth=help sb. to do sth帮助某人做某事；help to do sth帮助做；help sb.with sth帮助某人做某事；help oneself自便；

1.With the help of my teachers, I catch up with my classmates.

2.I get a lot of help and I am really grateful.

3.The bok is not of much help to me = The book is not very helpful to me.

4.A short while ago, My elder sister helped me(to) carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.

5.I could help laughing when I was reading the joke.

6.Lee couldn’t help but cancel the meeting.

翻译：1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只好求助于游客。（choice）

2.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。（help）

3.依我来看，英文报纸对我学习英语最有帮助。（helpful）

1.At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourists for help / ask the tourist for help.

2.Group discussion helps (to)understand the text better.

3.In my opinion, reading English newspapers is the most helpful to my English study.

练习：1.Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its .

A.structure

B.manufacture

C.construction

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,anization

2.AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world.

A.surprise

B. challenge

C.reaction

D. threat

3.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

A.drill

B.action

C.regulation

D.routine

4.When Jne began to take swimming lessons, her main was the fear of water.

A.evidence

B.crisis

C.obstacle

D.danger

5.Put the of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A.tipB.top C. peak D.pole

附辨析acquaintance & friend & associate acquaintance 只是认识，交情不深，谈不上friend朋友，associate意思为同事、同行。1.He has a wide circle of acquaintances but few real friends. 他的相识相当多，但没有几个真正的朋友。2.He is not a friend but a business associate

辨析act, action, activity act表示具体的动作，一次的动作；action虽与act同义，但表示抽象的行为，多半指某一期间内出现数次的行动；activity 指使人active的活动。

一言辨析advise&persuade I have persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times.

.

I look for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.

解析：look for sb./ sth 寻找，强调寻找的过程，至于找到与否并不涉及；find out 知道，查明；强调查询的结果，表示通过查找才知道的事物1.Ditectives are still looking for the escaped prisoner. 2.When I got to the airport, I found out that the flight had been canceled.

翻译：1.去打听下，下一班火车什么时候开。（find）2.这位学生正在教室里面找他的钱包（look）

1.Go and find out when the next train leaves.

2.This student was looking for his wallet in the classroom.

History历史；historic 有历史意义的historic building; historical 有关历史的（但未必有历史价值）historical records; in history 在历史上He was the first person to land on the moon in history.

翻译：这次旅行中，我们将参观许多历史名城。(visit) We will visit a lot of historic cities during the travelling.

find sb./ sth./ that + 从句找到，强调寻找的结果，即找到所需要的人或东西；find sb./sth. doing sth.发现…正在做…；find sb./ sth. done 发现…已（被）；find sb./sth +宾语补足语

1.I found that all of my classmates had gone home.

2.When I got home yesterday afternoon, I found him doing his homework at his desk.

3.Often he found her quitely weeping alone.

4. He suddenly found his wallet stolen.

5.We found him dishonest.

6.Some insects have been found to live for several years without any water.

翻译：1.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…) 2.你会觉得这本书有帮助。(find)

1.I find it is hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions stubbornly.

2.You will find the book very helpfu. found作动词，成立，过去时为founded,过去分词为founded. The rich man donated some money to found a school there. 翻译：据说该组织在20世纪20年代就成立了。(found)

练习：1.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C.talent D.character

2.You will find this map of great in helping you to get around the city.A.source B. sense C.favour D.value

3.Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?

A.plan

B.idea

C. impression

D.imagination

4.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the of the reading material before they come to the class.

A.condition

B.concept

C.contest

D.content

5.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.

A.contact

B. contrast

C.connection

D.conflict

附“吃惊”的程度：surprise 因突然而吃惊﹤astonis h大吃一惊﹤amaze 造成心灵混乱的吃惊

一言辨析People generally quarrel because they cannot aregue. 人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。

一言辨析I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League, all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities and entered the coming round-the- city race.

join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员；take part in 指参加活动或在活动中负有责任；attend仅仅表示

enter指“使进入，使参加，使成为一个成员或一部分，入学”等。

There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.

解析：so + 形容词/副词原形（+ a / an + 名词）+ that+从句太….以至于…..; such + a/an +形容词+名词+that+从句太….以至于…..；1.He improved his English so greatly that he began to talk freely with foreigners.

2.He made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.

3. It is such a big job that we will have to be very careful 注意：当so, such 放句首时，要采用部分倒装句型；当so,such 所引导的内容为表语时，用完全倒装。1.So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 2.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 3.So great was the destruction that it took them several years to recover.

注意：如果so / such 位于句首修饰主语时，则不用倒装！So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed.

另外：1.当名词本身为不可数名词或者是可数名词复数形式时，只能使用such，不能使用so; 2.当名词之前有表示数量的词语，如many,much,little, few, a little,a few，只能使用so来修饰它们，不能用such

1.It is such nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.

2. I have never seen such beautiful photos.

3.They have only so little time to do their lessons.

翻译：1.这小孩子太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。（So） 2.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。（Although…） 3.我从没见过如此多的蝴蝶标本。（many）

1.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.

2.Although we have suffered / are suffering so

severe a natural disater / such a severe natural disaster, we can finally overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.

3.I have never seen so many butterfly samples.

choose …from…从…中选择…1.Supermarkets provide us with a large variety of goods to choose from.

2.The manager didn’t know who should be choose from these excellent candidates. choose sth./ to do sth ; 选择（做）某事；choose sb.to do sth 选择某人做某事 1.He chose to become a football player when he was 6 years old. 2.Such a young man has been chosen to run the company.

choice 名词，选择have no choice but to do sth We have no choice but to accept the majority decision.

翻译：应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage）

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.

make up one’s mind that / to do sth. 决定做……在意思上和用法上等同于decide或者determine

1.Once she made up her mind to go, there was no stopping her.

2.We made up our minds that if business didn’t get better by June, we’d sell it.

翻译：1.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。(or) 2.最终，他决定离开大城市去实现自己的梦想。(mind)

1.Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as possible / you can, or you will miss the good / golden chance / opportunity.

2.At last, he made up his mind to leave the big city to realize his own dream.

练习：1.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.

A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.amusement

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,ually a child’s behaviour is a of his family environment A.recognitionB.reflection C.return D. record

3.We need to consider what we will be using for language training.

A.abilities

B.appliances

C.facilities

D. qualities

4.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any to me.

A.meaning

B.importance

C. sense

D. significance

5.I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that is all.” said the boy.

A. error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty

附一言辨析beautiful & handsome Would you describe that woman as handsome or beautiful?

beautiful 常用来形容女性貌美动人, handsome多用来形容男子英俊潇洒，用于女性表示体态健美端庄。

一言辨析beautiful & good-looking & pretty Most of the girls are good-looking, some are pretty, but very few are beautiful. good-looking可以用于男人和女人，均用来形容外表一般性“好看”，一般不用于事物；pretty 指女子的活泼可爱，而beautiful重于妇女的高雅气质。

It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.

解析：it seems that+从句看来似乎是… It seems that they know what they are doing.

seem 作动词，似乎、好像seem to do sth I seem to have read this article before.

seem + 形容词作形容词，看上去似乎是…… 1.She seems rather experienced. 2. He seems satisfied with the result = He seems to be satisfied with the result.

翻译：1.他似乎没有真正领会她的意思。(seem) 2.我们曾认为不可能的事情，现在看来似乎是可行的。(seem) 1.He seems no to have understood what she really meant. 2.What we used to think impossible seems feasible now.

not a bit & not a little not a bit = not…at all ; not a little = very much

1.He does not like it a bit. = He does not like it at all.

2.He does not like it a little. = He like it very much.

be concerned about / with sb./sth. 对…担忧= be worried about 1.She is concerned about how little food I eat. 2.Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs.

翻译：1.看了电影《2012》后，许多人对人类的未来忧心忡忡。(concern)2.在专家看来，我们不必对2012年过分担忧。(concern) 1.After seeing the fim 2012, many people are concerned about human’s future.

2.As far as the experts are concerned, we should not be too much concerned with the year 2012.

as a result ( of sth./ doing sht.) 由于……1. She died as a result of the accident. 2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has covered the land.

翻译：很多地方为了发展经济忽视了环境保护，结果，这些地区不再适合人们居住了。( result )

Many places neglected the environmental protection for the development of economy; as a result, these places are no longer suitable for people to live in.

练习1.One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(an)________ in the number of natural

disasters.A.result B.account C.reason D.increase

2.Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ________ some people drink alcohol.

A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures

3.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _______.

A.occasion

B.case

C. situation

D.background

4.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________.

A.variety

B.mixture

C.extension

D. combination

5.To regain their ________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health

附ago & before Two days ago I went to see him, but his neighbor said that he had left four days before.

ago 指现在算起若干时间以前，动词因而用过去式；before指从过去算起的某个时间之前。

believe & believe in I believe in you, so I believe what you said.我信任你，因此我相信你说的话I don’t believe that everyone believes in God.我相信，并非每个人都信仰上帝。——believe 表示相信某人的话、相信某事等，

相信某人的话；believe in 常表示“信任，信仰；相信….的存在”。

Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.

解析：sleepy & asleep sleepy 作形容词，要睡的、困倦的The warmth from the fire made her feel sleepy. asleep 作形容词，睡着的（表语形容词，不可放于名词之前），如果作定语形容词，用sleeping 睡着的

1.The baby remained asleep despite the noise.

2.The sleeping guard didn’t notice that the thief had escaped.

fall asleep 睡着的（由醒着到入睡的过程= begin to sleep）1.He fell asleep while reading. 2. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.但是确保你在就寝时间前至少4小时完成训练，如少于4小时可能使你太兴奋而不容易入睡。

翻译：1.在完成了4个手术之后，他终于合眼睡着了。（asleep）2.枯燥的内容使得很多观众昏昏欲睡。(sleepy) 1.After finishing 4 operations, he finally fell asleep.2.The boring content made a lot of spectators sleepy.

realize 作动词，实现realize sht./ that + 从句She never realized her ambition of winning an Olympics gold medal. realize 作动词，领会，意识到realize sht./ that I am sorry, for I didn’t realize who you were.

翻译：1.入学考试通过之后，他的梦想就实现了。(realize) 2.老师没有意识到毕业前夕的一番话对学生产生了那么深刻的印象。(realize) 1.He realized his dream after he passed the entrance examination. 2.The teacher didn’t realize that what he said before the graduation left such a deep impression on his students.

leave 作动词，把….遗留在…. leave sth. in / behind / under, etc + 地点Did you leave your notebook at school? leave 作动词，离开leave A 表示“离开A地，去别处”；leave for A 表示“从别处到A地去”。

1.I will leave for London tomorrow.

2.He will leave Dalian for Beijing.

注意：leave的现在进行时表示按照计划将要做的事情，而非正在做的事情。I am leaving on Sunday.

leave 作动词，使……保持（原来的状态）Don’t leave the window open.

注意：leave sb. to do sth 表示主观上让对方做某事；leave sb.doing sth 表示使对方处于一种状态，但未必主观要求的。 1.Her parents left her to choose her own friends. 2.She left me waiting in the rain.

leave sb. alone 不用管……，让……一个人呆着1.Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind.

2.He is now very angry so you had better leave him alone.

翻译：1.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）2.过了三天她才想起雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）3.虽然她丈夫离开有3年了，但她仍然很想念他。(Although) 1.Don’t leave the light on when you are out of the room / not in the room. 2.It was three days later that/before she remembered leaving / having left her raincoat in the language lab. 3.Although her husband had been away for 3 years, she still missed him very much.

练习1.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarilly _________ and effect. A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause

2.Every new_______has the possibility of making or losing money.

A.event

B.venture

C.adventure

D.expectation

3.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ______.

A.weather

B.temperature

C.season

D. climate

4.I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ______ he was simply brilliant.

A.scene

B.circumstance

C.occasion

D.situation

5. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre __________.

A.match

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,petition

C.contest

D.race

附一言辨析bring up & educate She was brought up by her grandmother and educated at the local school. bring up表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交训练；educate则表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。

一言辨析broad & wide The man with broad forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes.那位宽额的人睁大眼睛盯着那男孩。——broad侧重于幅面的宽广，如肩、背、胸、额等。Wide侧重于两线之间的宽，如两岸间河宽、眼睁得大等。

It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.

解析：It is reported that + 从句据报道……变体为sb./sth. is reported to do

It is reported that a traffic accident occurred yesterday, killing many passengers. = A traffic accident is reported to have occurred yesterday, killing many passengers. 注意：除了report可以采用这种结构以外，类似的动词还有：It is said / thought / hoped / believed / known that + 从句

翻译：据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。（discover）

report 作动词，报道report sth./ that + 从句Journalists reported that six people had been injured.

report 作名词，报告a report on / about / of sth She was giving a report on his study.

by the end of + 时间点在……之前（通常和完成时搭配）

注意：表示过去的时间，主句时态：过去完成时(had done)；表示将来的时间，主句时态：将来完成时

翻译：1.按计划，在电影结束前，警方已经赶到电影院了。（end）2.在会议结束之前，我们已经知道结果了。(end) 1.Accoding to the plan, the police will have reached the cinema by the end of the film. 2.By the end of the meeting, we had known the result.

be open to sb./ sth. 向……开放Many universities are open to the public.

open 开着的，反义词closed Keep your mouth and close your eyes.

练习1.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No, it is out of _______.

A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance

2.The life of London is made up of many different _________.

A. elements

B.sections

C.materials

D.realities

3.This is not a match. We are playing chess just for ______.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game

4.No matter what you do, you should put your ______ into it.A.mind B.heart C.brain D.thought

5.There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question. A.means B.directions C.views D.ways

附一言辨析remember & recall I remember her face, but I can’t recall where I met her.——remember表示“自然而然地想起”，recall表示“经过努力后才想起，追忆”

一言辨析escape & flee The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape.——逃跑flee未必能逃脱escape.

The engineer pointed out, “ to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.

解析：point out sth. / that + 从句指出（问题，情况）1.He got very angry when his father pointed out his mistake.

2.He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool”field.

point to / at sb./ sth. 指着……1.She pointed at the broken window. 2.The girl pointed to the snake and screamed. 翻译：1.批评家们指出这部作品令人很不满意。(point) 2.直到老师指出了错误，我才意识到这个错误多可笑。（point）1.Critics pointed out that this work was far from satisfactory. 2. Not until the teacher pointed the mistake out did I realize how ridiculous it was.

to some extent = to a certain extent 某种程度上 1.To some extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.

2.We all to some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.

翻译：1.某种程度上，出生就意味着死亡的开始。(extent) 2.我们在某种程度上都是受害者。（extent）1.To some extent, birth means the beginning of death. 2.We ourselves to some extent are the victims.

The + 形容词或副词比较级….，the + 形容词或副词比较级…..

The younger a child is , the more dependent he is on his parents.

注意：这样的结构的解题步骤如下：

例题：你越努力练习，你的进步就越大。

1.确定两个“越”——形容词或者副词，在例题中就是“努力”和“大”。

2.将整个句子先以正常形式翻译出来：You practise more, and you make greater progress.

3.将形容词或者副词与the组合放于句首，其余部分不变The more you practise, the greater progress you make. 翻译：1.你在测试中越仔细，犯错误的可能性就越小。(the…) 2.你对知识渴望越强烈，你获得的进步就越大。(the…) 1.The more careful you are in the test, the less likely it is to make mistakes. 2.The greater desire you have for knowledge, the greater progress you will make.

out of order 出故障To my surprise,my new car has been out of order just in 3 days.

order 作名词，命令、秩序、定购We will deliver the food as soon as we receive your order.

order 作动词，命令、定购order sb. to do sth order that + 从句

1.Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week.

2.The police ordered that everyone should leave here.

翻译：1.既然电脑坏了，为什么不去修呢？(order) 2.你在网上预订了一台电脑吗？（order）

1.Since the computer is out of order,why not repair it?

2.Have you ordered a computer on the Internet?

练习1.It can’t be a(an)_______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

A. coincidence

B.accident

C.incident

D.chance

2.In the botanic garden we can find a(an) _______ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

A. sepecies

B.group

C.amount

D.variety

3.The lion is considered the king of forest as it is a(an)_________ of courage and power.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol

4.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the earthquake.

A.victims

B.folks

C.fellows

D.villagers

5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk , there won’t be enough ________ for my stationery.

A.area

B.place

C.room

D.surface

附一言辨析character & characteristics One may have a character,but may have many characteristics, all of which constitue one’s character.一个人可能只有一种“性格”（character），但可能有多种“特征，特点”(characteristic),所有这些“特征，特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征，品质”（character）

一言辨析happy & cheerful happy指由于幸福、满足而感到快乐。They have a happy marriage. cheerful 指乐观愉快天性的自然流露。包括在不利或令人不快的情况下保持愉快心情。He is cheerful in spite of his illness.

We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation. 电视智力竞赛节目

解析：each other = one another 互相The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match.

翻译：1.我们在困难的时候，应该互相帮助。（each other） 2.音乐是一种人类能互相了解的方式。（each other）1.When we are in trouble, we should help each other. 2.Music is one way people can get know each other.

recognize 作动词，认出I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.

recognition 作名词，认知The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.

翻译：1.儿子变化很大，在国外的父亲都认不出了。(recognize) 2.明星戴墨镜是为了不被粉丝认出来。(recognize) 1.The son changed so much that the father abroad couldn’t recognize him. 2.The star wore the sunglasses in order not to be recognized by the fans.

do sth. without hesitation = have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫做……

hesitate 作动词犹豫hesitate to do sth = hesitate about / over / at sth 1.He didn’t hesitate to help her once she was in trouble. 2.She stood there, hesitating over whether or not to tell him the truth.

翻译：1.一旦发现机会，就别犹豫。(hesitate) 2.你的弱点在于对许多事情犹豫不决，而你自己并不察觉。(hesitate) 1.Once you find the chance, don’t hesitate. 2.Your weakness is that you don’t realize that you are always hesitating about many things. 练习1.It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.

A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results

2.I wrote him a letter to show my ______ of his thoughtfulness.

A.achievement

B.agreement

C.attention

D.appreciation

3.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good ________.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.look

4.Some of the passagers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.

A.details

B.trips

C.events

D.experiences

5. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______. A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business

附辨析communication & traffic & transportation communication交通，指通讯交往；traffic交通，指马

路上车辆、行人的流动；transportation交通，指把人或物从一处载到另一处。Means of communication交通工具，指通讯设备；means of transportatioin交通工具，实际上是指“运输工具”。

一言辨析continuous & continual A continuous beach is exposed to the beating of continual waves.连绵不断的海滩受到海浪的阵阵冲击。continual连续而有间断continuous连续而无间断

The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.

解析：marry 作动词，和….. 结婚

注意：中文中说“A和B结婚”，英语中没有“A marry with B”这一用法；而是marry 后直接加宾语。

1.People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.

2.She married a German.

注意：由于marry是瞬间动词，所以用在有时间状语的现在完成时句中，只能使用表示状态的“be married”，married作形容词，已婚的。1.They have married. 2.They have been married for 10 years.

Marriage作名词，结婚、婚姻marriage with / to sb 和某人结婚1.We have heard of his marriage to a princess.

2.In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

up till now = up to now = so far 直到现在，通常用于现在完成时He has not received the response up till now.

翻译：直到现在我们仍没发现任何线索。(till) We have not found out any clue till now.

decade 作名词，十年dozen 十二个，一打score 二十个

admire 作动词，钦佩admire sb.for sth.因为某事钦佩某人1.We all admire the little girl for her courage.

2.I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.

admire 作动词，欣赏admire sb./sth 欣赏某人/某事

翻译：1.经理很欣赏他的能力。(admire) 2.在看了长城之后，无人不钦佩古人的智慧。(admire)1.The manager admires his capacity. 2.Afer seeing the Great Wall, nobody doesn’t admire the ancient people’s wisdom.

练习1.The rescue team made every _____ to find the missing mounain A.force B.energy C.effort D.possibility

2.We all know that _______ speak louder than words. A.movements B.performances C.operations D.actions

3.My parents always let me have my own _________ of living. A.way B.method C.manner D.fashion

4._______ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.

A.Conntrast

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,petition

C.Contact

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,bination

5.The new law will come into _______ on the day it is passed. A.effect https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,e C.service D.existence

附occur & happen & take place happen指事先无计划、偶然地发生；take place常指事先安排好、有计划地发生；occur指有计划、无计划都行。

across & through & over The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。——across强调从某个平面的一边到另一边；over侧重越过某种障碍物等；through指从某个立体空间内穿过。

一言辨析infer & imply The speaker or writer implies things, the listener or reader infers things.言者或者作者在…中imply（暗示），听者或读者从….中infer（推断）

The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which wasy beyond our expectation.

解析：express 作动词，表达，表示express sth.(to sb) / that + 从句（向某人）表达….. 1.Teachers have expressed concern about the changes. 2.Bill is not afraid to express his opinions.

expression 作名词，表达、表情 1.The performance is so wonderful that it is beyond expression. 2.Don’t use words,expression,or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.

express 作名词，快递、（火车）快车 1.Is there any express from here to Shanghai? 2.Send these books by express. be full of sb./ sth = be filled with sb./sth 充满The kitchen was full of smoke. = The kitchen was filled with smoke. confidence 作名词，信心have confidence in sth. / doing sth. 对（做）…..感到有信心

1.Is it possible that love,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,and the will to live positive treatment value?

2.Yellow is linked with confidence,self-respect and friendliness.

confident 有信心的be confident of/about sb./sth 对……有信心

翻译：1.他每次演讲时都是很自信的。(confidence) 2.我们对成功完成任务很有信心。(confident)

1.Every time he makes a speech, he is full of confidence.

2.We are confident of success in finishing the mission.

be qualified for sth. = be qualified to do sth 有资格做……

1. She is qualified for the job.

2. The salesman is qualified to complete the task.

3.A story goes that Elizabeth

Ⅰof England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

qualify 作动词，使……有资格qualify sb. to do sth 使某人有资格做某事1.This training course will qualify you for a better job. 2. Membership qualified you for a discount on purchases.

qualification 作名词，资格、资格证书 1. You have no qualifications for being a teacher.

2.Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, she had saved several people’s lives.

翻译：1.海外留学使得他有资格成为一名英语老师。（qualify）2.那些通过笔试的人有资格进入下一轮。(qualify) 1.Studying abroad qualified him as an English teacher.2.Those who have passed the written exam are qualified for the next round. beyond one’s expectation 超出……的预期beyond 之后通常接一些抽象意义的名词，表示“难以….”，如beyond ability / words / expression / imagination / control / reach等。

expectation 作名词，期望What he did is not different from my expectation.

expect 作动词，期望，期待expect to do sth; expect sb. to do sth; expect that ….

注意：expected作形容词，意料到的；unexpected作形容词，出乎意料的；

翻译：所有的父母都希望看到孩子成功的那一天。(expect) All the parents expect to see the day when their kids succeed. 练习1.Do you know the _______ of the saying I just quoted? A.source B.resource C.course D.cause

2.You can take as many as you like because they are free of ________. A.fare B.charge C.money D.pay

3.The new research team was led by the _______ engineer. A.main B.major C.chief D.primary

4.A _________ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.

A.price

B.fund

C.reward

D.profit

5.These football players had no strict _________ until they joined our club.

A.practice

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,cation

C.exercise

D.training

附辨析doubt & suspect doubt 怀疑…不是，表示不相信；suspect 怀疑…是，表示相信。I doubt if this is what he wants.我看这不见得是他所要的。I suspect that this is what he wants.我猜这是他所要的。

辨析chooose & select Mother took a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose the ——choose指一般的选择；select指审慎地选择，精选。

He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.

解析：eager 急切的、热切的be eager for sth 渴望……She is eager for her parents’ approval.

翻译：当我听到即将举行的演讲是关于我家乡的变化时，就更想去看了。(eager)

After hearing the coming speech is about the change in my hometown, I was more eager for it.

success 作不可数名词，成功当它解释为“成功的事情或者人士”时，是可数名词。

achieve / have success in doing sth 成功做….. 1.Did you have any success in persuading Alan to come?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,st summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Willd was a surprising success.

successful 成功的be successful in doing sth 成功做……1.They were successful in winning the contract.

2.The franchisor（特邀经销商）, the parent company, first establishes a successful retail business.

succeed 作动词，成功succeed in sth. / doing sth 成功做…..1.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, what our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 2.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.

翻译：1.他成功的秘诀在于他做任何事情都很仔细。(success) 2.只要你坚持，终究有一天会成功的。(long) 1.The secret of his success is that he does everything carefully. 2.As long as you persevere,you will be successful one day.

consult 作动词，请教consult sb.about sth 向某人请教某事

1. Have you consulted your lawyer about this?

2.It’s a good idea to consult a guideboook with good reputation. consult 作动词，商议consult with sb. on/about sth 与某人商议某事 1.I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 2.The President consulted with European leaders before taking action.

consultant 作名词顾问 1. He is a very experienced consultant. 2.Zoe Chambers was a successful PR(Public Relations) consultant and her life was going well.

翻译：1.如果疼痛依旧，你应该找医生看看。(consult) 2.你应该和老师商量下，而不是自作主张。(consult) 1.If the pain continues, you should consult your doctor. 2.You should consult with your teacher rather than decide by yourself.

练习1.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________ .

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material

2.Some famous singers live on the _______ from their record sales. A.salary B.value C.bill D.income

3.To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that ________ travel could also be quite pleasant.

A.earth

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,nd

C.ground

D.plain

4.Students sometimes support themselves by ______ of evening jobs. A.ways B.offers C.means D.helps

5.We think it necessary to prevent sound _________, as it is getting more and more serious.

A.position

B.pollution

C.invention C.condition

附equipment & facilities equipment指一台一台的machine或instrument等统称，指为了生产、工作和研究所需要的“设备”、“装备”、“装置”；facilities的涵盖面比equipment宽，指使工作便利的一切东西或环境，包括为某一用途修建的建筑物等，所以对应于汉语的“设施”。

experience & experiences Mr Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences.克洛尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。——experience作“经验”讲为不可数名词，如作“经历，体验”则为可数名词。

The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.

解析：experience 作不可数名词，经验experienced 有经验的——反义词inexperienced experience 作可数名词，经历 1.I had rather a strange experience last month. 2.The two children in this story have gone through many bad experience.

experience 作动词，经历（过） 1.Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.

2.Everyone experiences these problems at some time in his or her life.

翻译：1.每天生活带来新的体验。(experience) 2.这是我所有过的最令人感动的经历之一。（experience）

3.每位游客都将体验刺激的游戏。(experience) 1.Everyday life brings a new experience. 2.It is one of the most moving experiences I have ever had. 3.Every tourist will experience the exciting games.

every time + 从句每次……类似的有：each time, the moment, the first time等

翻译：1.每次你来找他，他都不在。（every tine）2,每次她生气，就会吃一盒巧克力。(every time)

1.Every time you look for him,he is absent.

2.Every time she is angry, she will eat a box of chocolate.

invite 作动词，邀请invite sb. to + 地点invite sb. to do sth 1.Have you been invited to their party? 2.Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets.

invitation 作名词，邀请，请帖 1.Have you received an invitation to the wedding? 2.Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay.

翻译：1.他受邀出席明晚的开幕式。(invite) 2.我们想邀请他和我们一起做试验。(invite)

练习1.She is young for the job, but on the other _______ she is well trained. A.way B.situation C.chance D.hand

2.The young man made a _______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

3.Always read the______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions

4.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ________. A.date B.shape C.order D.balance

5.The______ on his face told me that he was angry. A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression

附garden & yard Our house has a garden at the front and a yard at the back. ——garden通常指栽植花草、树木的庭院；yard则指庭园或房屋周围的空地。

all & whole All the people here have known the whole truth about the matter. ——all 和whole都可以表示“所有的，全部的”，但与定冠词和人称代词所有格连用时，all 应放在这些词之前，而whole则应位于它们之后。

After scrubbing the table swiftly,the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude toward it.

解析：suggest 作动词，建议suggest sth./one’s doing sth / suggest that + 从句（从句动词用should do或者do 的原形）注意：没有suggest sb.to do sth

1.Could you suggest some low-priced hotels?

2.Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.

3. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area.

suggest 作动词，暗示 1. Blue also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. 2.The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ.

suggestion 作可数名词，建议accept / have / make a suggestion for / about / on sth./ that + 从句（从句动词用should do 或者do 的原形） 1.He makes the following suggestions. 2.To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.我聘用你是因为我尊重你在这方面的经验，从而提出点经验。

翻译：1.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）2.如果我想得到有关高科技的信息，你建议我读些什么书？(suggest) 1.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 2.If I want to get some information on high technology, what books do you suggest I should read? have a try at sth 尝试……have a try at doing sth 尝试做…..

1.Why don’t you have a try at convincing him?

2.She is having another try at the examination.

try 作可数名词，尝试1.Please give me a try. 2.Can I have some tries?

try 作动词，尝试做try sth. / to do sth. / doing sth; try to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth try doing sth.= have a try at doing sth 1.He tried to catch what the teacher said. 2.He tried entering the room without the key. attitude towards / to …对…态度adopt / take / have / change / attitude to / towards sb./sth 对……采取/持有/改变态度 1.If you want to pass your exams you’d better change your attitude.

2.Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.

翻译：请告诉我你对考试分数持什么态度？（attitude）Please tell me your attitude to the score of the examination.

练习1.At the meeting they discussed three different _____ to the study of mathematics.

A.approaches

B.means

C.method

D.ways

2.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon

3.Dogs have a very good_______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea

4.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil. A.fuels B.articles C.goods D.products

5.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________ in many parts of the city.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

附：一言辨析hear & hear of I haven’t heard the singer sing, but I have heard of her.——hear 听到（声音）；hear of 听（人）说起

heart & mind Love sees with its heart and not with its mind.爱是用心灵去感受的，不是用头脑去思考的。——心有情感和理智两方面：heart代表情感；mind代表理智。

The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.

解析：consist of 由……组成 A consists of B = A is made up of B = A is composed of B (注意主被动形式)

1.The final examination report consisted of ten lines and it cost me $215.

2. The life of London is made up of many different elements.

3.Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

each 作形容词，每个的1.Yet he charged me $112 each time. 2.We each will design one product.

each 作代词，每个Within five years,each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop.

Every 作形容词，每个的every不可以作代词Every one of the children will get one toy.

翻译：他们每个人都有自己的房间。（each）They each have their own room.

graduate from 毕业于…… graduate 作名词，毕业生graduation 作名词，毕业

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,rmation has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

2. Average debts for graduates are $1236

3. 3.It was my first job after graduation.

翻译：1.因为他毕业于名校，所以有更多的机会。（graduate）2.如今许多毕业生不缺能力和知识，缺的是经验。（graduate）1.Because he graduated from a famous university, he had more chances. 2.Nowadys, many graduates lack experience rather than ability and knowledge.

练习1.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weakness.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values

2.Despites such a big difference in _______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something specail. A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight

3.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

4.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise.

A.limit

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,ck

C.need

D.demand

5.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _________ for a wedding in some countries.

A.way

B.situation

C.event

D.choice

附damage & destroy & ruin damage 一般是“部分损坏”；destroy 指彻底的毁坏，摧毁；ruin 毁坏，损坏，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏。

wound & damage & injure After being wounded in the fighting, he was an in an accident when his car was damaged but he himself not injured. ——damage 指损害某物；wound 指（人）在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口；hurt, injure指（人）在平时或事故中受伤，injure 大多造成容颜、机能的损害；hurt则有强烈的疼痛感。

The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.

解析：be quoted 被引用quote A from B 1.She quoted a long sentence from the famous poem. 2.The president was quoted in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision.媒体引用总统的话，即…….

翻译：1.她引用了大量报纸上的词句。(quote) 2.作文中应该引用些谚语。(quote)

1.She quoted a lot of words and sentences from the newspaper.

2.Some proverbs should be quoted in the composition

moved 作形容词，被感动的be/feel moved to do sth ；moving作形容词，令人感动的move作动词，移动、搬家 1.After hearing the story, I felt moved. 2.This is a moving story. 3.It took three men to move the piano.

翻译：1.他的行为令人动容。（do） 2.不要移动那些家具。（move）1.What he did was quite moving 2.Don’t move the furniture. be based on 在…..基础之上1.You should base theory on practice.= Theory should be based on practice.

2. Such a diet is based primarily on grain products ,fruits, and vegetables.

base 作名词，大楼的根基，基础The company is trying to expand its customer base.

翻译：1.你的判断是建立在事实之上的吗？(base) 2.建立在谎言上的证据是无效的。（base）

1.Is your judgement based on the truth?

2.Evidence based on a lie is worthless.

练习1.He and his wife are of the same ______; they both want their son to go to college.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind

2.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The_______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful.

A.ability

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,petion

C.challenge

D.knowledge

3.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(an)_________ post.

A.heavy

B.awarding

C.challenging

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,peting

4.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more_______ the insects will become to the chemicals.

A.resistant

B.available

C.sensitive

D.agreeable

5.In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.

A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial

附labour & work & task labour劳动，常指极其艰苦的体力劳动等；work工作，劳动，是一般用语，泛指各类工作；task 工作，任务，指某项具体的工作或任务。work , labour都为不可数名词；task可数名词。live by & live on Before liberation she had to live by begging from door to door. After liberation she became a

——live by 指靠某种方式、手段生活；live on指靠某人或某物过活。

The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.

解析：be pleased with sth.= be satisfied with sth.对…..满意I am very pleased with the quality of your work. pleased 作形容词，对…..高兴的，用以描述人的感情，句子主语通常是人be pleased with sth./ to do sth

1.Gwinn was pleased with the results.

2.The two friends were very pleased to see each other again.

pleasing 作形容词，令人高兴的，用以描述人或者事物的性质,同pleasant。The performance is very pleasing. taste+形容词尝起来…… 1.The food tasted like children. 2.The cake tastes pretty good to me.

taste 作系动词，尝起来……其后可以接形容词，而且不用被动结构，类似用法的系动词还有：1.The food looks fresh. 2.That sounds good. 3.The flowers smell fragrant. 4.The stone feels cold.

become / get / turn 变得The weather here becomes / gets / turns warmer and warmer.

翻译：很多点心看上去很美味，但吃起来味道不好。(taste) Many snacks look nice but taste terrible.

be fond of 喜欢…… be / grow fond of sth./ doing sth We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave. 翻译：他特别钟情于数码产品。(fond) He is especially fond of the digital products.

附辨析as & like He comes as a manager, but he works like a worker.——as作介词意为作为，如同，侧重同一性，意味着属同一类或完全相似；like作介词意为像，仅侧重于比较，不意味着属于同一类或完全相似。no more & no longer When no more letters came from her, I knew she was no longer in Canada. ——no more 强调数量和程度；no longer强调时间和动作的不再延续。

The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs; hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.

解析：lie & lay

3.He laid his hand on my shoulder.

4.The cuckoo（杜鹃）lays its eggs in other bireds’ nests.

lie 作名词，说谎tell sb. a lie about sth. / that + 从句

1.I told her a lie about what I was doing .

2.His mother always knows when he is telling lies.

forgive 作动词，原谅forgive sb. for sth./ doing sth I will never forgive her for what she did.

翻译：1.他原谅了我打碎他心爱的花瓶。(forgive) 2.他无法原谅自己，因为他犯了个十分愚蠢的错误。（forgive）1.He forgave me for breaking his favourite vase. 2.He can’t forgive himself because he has made a very stupid mistake.

练习1.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________.

A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.position

2.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his______. A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind

3.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

A.anxious

B.ashamed

C.weak

D.patient

4.I am sure David will be able to find the library-----he has a pretty good _______ of direction.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense

5.The head office of the bank is in Beijing , but it has _____ all over the country.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,panies

B.branches

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,anizations

D.businesses

附辨析lucky & fortunate He was lucky to have a fortunate chance when he went into advertising. ——lucky意外、偶然的“好运”；fortunate得益于某种境遇或命运决定的“幸运”。

adult强调法律规定的成年人；grown-up指身体发育成熟的人。

Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several resident and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.

解析：make a comment on sth. =comment on sth 对……做出评论He made a comment on the recent situation. 翻译：教授对研究的评论令所有人吃惊。（comment）The professor’s comment on the research is surprising to all the people. not only…but also…不仅……而且……1.In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet but also libraries and other resources. 2.Not only did he finish the task, but he also finished it ahead of time. 注意：not only 位于句首时，其后的句子要采取“部分倒装”原则，但是，but also之后不用倒装。而且有时also可以省略。Not only is he a teacher, but he is a doctor.

Include作动词，包括 1.Some entries also include plurals and capitalized forms.一些条目也包括复数形式和大写形式。2.Other features include auto shut-off and a built-in light for night-time use.

include & contain include包括在内的东西是独立个体，可分割；contain包括在内的东西是不可分割包含其中 1.The drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 2.The thieves stole a purse containg banknotes.装有现金的钱包

3.The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.

4.Does the price include tax?

including & included 包括including只能放于名词（词组）之前，而included只能放于名词（词组）之后。Other countries,including Canada,England,and Finland use similar stamps = Other countries use similar stamps,Canada,England,and Finland included.

翻译：六个人包括两名警察在事故中死亡。(include) Six people,including two policemen,were killed in the accident.

练习1.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.

A.idea

B.opinion

C.mind

D.thought

2.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.

A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space

3.Here is my card. Let’s keep in _______. A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship

4.Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _______ behaviour and crime in society. A.childish B.artificial C.aggressive D.heroic

5.The study surveyed 500 families and found that the main _______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed

by loneliness and anxiety. A.domestic B.public C.psychological D.biological

附for myself & of itself & by myself I borrowed some books for myself, but I was going to read them, when the lamp went out of itself and I had to sit in the dark by myself.我自己借了一些书，正打算读，这时灯却自动灭了，我不得不独自坐在黑暗中。——for oneself 亲自地，为自己；of oneself自动地，自然而然地；by oneself 独自地，单独地。

part & depart The two cars departed together from the town in the morning and parted at a crossroads in the afternoon. ——part = separate 分开；depart = leave, start 出发

After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.

解析：too much 太多，后面接不可数名词。too 只是修饰much 的程度

much too 太……，后面接形容词。much 只是修饰too的程度

1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one;s skin.

2.It is much too difficult for me to finish the task.

impose 作动词，强迫impose sth. on sb.把…..强加于…..上1.Your own belief should not be imposed on your children. 2.This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people.

翻译：把错误强加在没经验的人身上是不公平的。(impose)It’s unfair to impose the mistakes on the inexperienced people. ask for sth 要求，请求 1.He asked for the latest information. 2.You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “please”and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.

ask sb.for sth 向…..要求….. Why don’t you ask him for his advice?

翻译：1.我能问你要张名片吗？(ask) 2.我今天来是请求你的原谅的。(ask)

1.May I ask for your name card?

2.I came here to ask for your forgiveness.

leave 作名词，休假、病假、事假He told me that he was on sick leave.

翻译：1.由于他今天工作出色，公司给了他一周的带薪休假。(leave) 2.他休假到本周五。(leave)

1.Because of his excellent performance today, the company gave him a one-week paid leave.

2.His leave is until this Friday. / He is on leave until his Friday.

练习1.John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,rmal

B.casual

C.determined

D.earnest

2.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are ______.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable

3.Small cars are _______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A.free B.short C.typical D.economical

4.At times, worrying is a normal, _________ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. A.effective B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable

I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but I am used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.

解析：used to do sth 过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事vacation 假期& vocation 职业

apart 作副词，相间隔tell apart 区分apart from sth. 除了（等同于except和besides）

1.Even their parens can’t tell the twins apart because they are so alike.

2.Apart from the ending, it’s really good film. 练习1.Although I can walk about, there is still a ______ pain in my leg. A.weak B.slight C.tender D.soft

2.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _______ to the sudden change of weather.

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.flexible

D.positive

3.My grandfather is as _______ as a young man and hates sitting around doig nothing all day.

A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.talkative

D.sensitive

4.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ________.

A.graceful

B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible

5.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings whlie the outherners are fond of rice.

B.total

C.general

D.particular

Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.

解析：add to 加入，增加，加剧What he had said in public added to our difficulties.

add A to B 把A加入到B中去Good interest will add happiness to life.

add 作动词，补充说道He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long time.

翻译：1.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) 2.请在我的咖啡里加点糖，好吗？(add)

1.Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.

2.Could you please add some sugar to my coffee.

award 作名词，奖赏，指的是有功劳、功绩而得到的奖金、奖品

reward 作名词，回报、报酬，指的是因为做了某些工作或者事情而所获得的报酬（并非有功劳）

1.The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exihibition.

2.The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to anyone who can capture the tiger alive or dead.

3.The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.

award 作动词，授予（可接双宾语）award sb. A for B / doing B. 因为某人做了B而授予其A

reward 作动词，奖励（不可接双宾语）reward sb. with A for B / doing B.

1.The Olympic chairman awarded the sportsman a gold medal for winning the game.

2.The president rewarded the hero with 1000 dollars for saving the child.

add up to总计达The people who attended the exhibition added up to 13 thousand.

翻译：1.通过考试的人只有14人。（add） 2.他的得分加起来正好60。(add)

1.The people who passed the exam added up to only 14.

2.His score added up to 60.

A is proportion to

B A和B成比例1.The proportion of women graduates has increased in recent years.

2.The proportion of boys to girls in the class is two to one.

翻译：1.桌子的长和宽是成比例的（proportion）2.你在工作中所得到的奖励与你的努力是成正比的。(proportion) 1.The length of the table is in proportion to its width. 2.The rewards you get in work are in proportion to the efforts you have made.

练习1.The university claims that a(an)_____ inernational student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one accademic yerar. A.single B.only C.independent D.unique

2.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _______.A.unique B.essential C.natural D.adequate

3.The shopkeeper gave us______ weight;we got 9 kiilos instead of 10 kilos. A.scarce B.short C.light D.slight

4.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _______ rolling stone.

A.untouched

B.unexpected

C.unfamiliar

D.unbelievable

5.According to the new research gardening is a more_______ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.

C.effective

D.efficient

These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter and relax themselves.

解析：double 作动词，加倍，翻一番Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year.

double 作形容词，加倍的1.So you should be able to get a double (standard)room with full board (three meals a day) for a night. 2.Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultraslim.通常，既要通过美食享受生活又要保持非常苗条有着双重的压力。

翻译：政府计划在十年之内把大学生在校人数翻一番。（double） 2.老板给员工双倍工资。（double）

1.The government planned to double the number of students I universities in 10 years.

2.The boss gave the employees double income. enter 作及物动词，进入注意：表示“进入某地“不可翻译为enter to/into +地点。而是直接在enter之后加表示地点的名词。Tom entered the university at the age of 14.

enter for sth.报名参加……Have you entered for the driving test?

翻译：这个女孩从来不敢一个人进入老师办公室。(enter)The girl never dare enter the teachers’s office alone.

练习1.I would be very ________ if you could give me an early reply. A.pleasant B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

2.The lesson given by Mr.Smith are always_______ and interesting. A.lovingly B.lovely C.lively D.vividly

3.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still______. A.active B.alive C.awake D.aware

4.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her ________ opinion.

A.personal

B.private

C.single

D.individual

7℃.A.ordinary B.normal https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,mon https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,ual

The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.

解析：alone 作形容词，独自的，一个人的 1.However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they will never develop the skills. 2.Being alone in outer space can be frightening.

lonely 作形容词，感觉孤单的1.Most people feel lonely sometimes,but it usurally only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. 2.As I didn’t speak the language I grew lonelier and lonelier.

leave sb.alone 听任，不去打搅You can’t leave your baby alone at home, which is very dangerous.

let alone + 任何词性的单词或词组（唯独不能加从句）更不要说……1.I didn’t have any clothes,let alone a passport. 2.The baby can’t even sit up yet, let alone walk!

make friends with sb.与…..交上朋友1.You will soon make friends with the local residents because they are very friendly. 2.Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.

翻译：对于年轻人来说知道交什么样的朋友很重要。（friends）It is very important for young people to know what kind of people they should make friends with.

练习1.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a ______ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.

A.regular

B.normal

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,mon

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,ual

2.Don’t be too______ about things you are not supposed to know. A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

3.Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a ______ discussion. A.noisy B.serious https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,pleteD.friendly

4.She is ______ to leave as soon as possible. A.hurried B.anxious C.worried D.nervous

A.fond

B.pleased

C.merry

D.glad

——David has made so distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.

——So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.

解析：make progress in sth 在…..方面取得进步 1.The government made little progress in reaching an agreement.

2.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of the other.

翻译：当时正在进行一场足球赛。(progress)

congratulation to sb. on sth因为某事向某人表示祝贺congratulate sb.on sth因为某事向某人表示祝贺

翻译：每次赢得比赛，同学们都要热烈祝贺他。(congratulate)Every time he wins a game, his classmates will congratuate him warmly. 练习1.In those days, our _____ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. A.normal B.available C.precious D.convenient

2.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,mon D.stable

3.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A.normal

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,ual

C.regular

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,mon

4.It is not socially _________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable

According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary , intermediate to advanced.根据你的语言水平，我们向你推荐三种课程，分别为初级、中级和高级。

解析：according to sth./sb 按照……

1.According to a regular visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses.

2.According to the new research gardening is a more effective exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.

翻译：1.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage）2.根据目击者的描述，警方知道了罪犯的外表。（according to）1.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.2.According to the witness’s description, the police knew the appearance of the criminals.

recommend 作动词，推荐recommend sb.sth. / doing sth. / that +从句

1.I recommend you to think carefully before you take any action.

2.We also recommend that you should make time to enjoy simple pleasures.

recommendation 作名词，推荐，推荐信，建议

1.Maria continued, “will you be able to get a recommendation from Ms.kenny If you need one?”

2.He made a recommendation to the school that the playground should be open to students on Sundays.

翻译：老师建议每位学生应该买一本英语词典。（recommend）The teacher recommended every student to buy an Enlish dictionary. / The teacher recommended that every student buy an English dictionary.

range from A to B 范围从A到B range 作动词，排列1.The price of the product ranges from 100 yuan to 400 yuan. 2.He has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming structor.

A wide / full / whole range of sth 一系列，许多，后接可数名词range作名词，范围、一系列

翻译：1.当那家公司招聘秘书时，很多年龄在20岁到30岁的年轻人前来求职。（range）2.这个电视节目很受观众欢迎，小孩到老人都有。（range）1.When the company recruited a secretary, many young people whose age ranged from 20 to 30 applied for it. 2.The TV show is very popular with the audience,ranging from children to the old.

练习1.If it is quite_______ to you , I will visit you next Tuesday. A.convenient B.fair C.easy https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,fortable

2.Letter boxes are much more_______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,mon

B.normal

C.ordinary

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,ual

3.Fitness is important in sport but of at least ________ importance are skills. A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper

4.Food safety is ______ important , so the government spare no efforts to prevent food pollution.

A.highly

B.reasonably

C.strongly

D.naturally

B.Entirely

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,pletely

D.Wholly

successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.

解析：respect作及物动词，尊敬I totally disagree with him,but I still respect his opinion.

respect 作不可数名词，尊重have / show respect for sb./sth 尊重人/物win / earn / gain respect of sb赢得...的尊重 1. I have a lot of respect for him as the youngest boss. 2.Her talent and experience entitled her to the respect of her colleagues. 3.It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. respectful 作形容词，尊敬他人的（showing respect）be respectful of sth . / to do sth 尊敬……

1.We always try to be respectful of each other’s preference.（偏好）

2.It is not considered respectful to litter in public. respectable 作形容词，受人尊敬的（can be respected）1.Put on a tie ——it will make you look a little more respectable. 2.No one imagined that the apparently respectable businessman was actually a criminal.

翻译：选择专业和大学时，学生很尊重老师的意见。(show respect for) When choosing the majors and universtities, students will show respect for their teachers’ opinions.

would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而非B 否定形式would rather not do sth

The average English person——unless he happens to work in a hotel or department store——would rather die than call a stranger “Sir” or “Madam”.

注意：would rather 之后如果接从句，从句用虚拟语气。

I’d rather you didn’t go out alone. = I do not want you go out alone.

翻译：1.他宁愿打4小时电脑游戏，而不愿花1小时学习。（rather）2.为了孩子的前途，许多父母宁愿舍弃自己的梦想。(rather) 1.He would rather spend 4 hours on computer games than spend 1 hour on study. 2.For children’s future, many parents would rather give up their own dreams.

练习1.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______it needs the support of its neighbours. A.naturally B.economically C.especially D.luckily

2.Since Tom_____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.

A.readily

B.horribly

C.accidentally

D. irregularly

3.I hope I will not be called on in class as I am not yet _______ prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately

4.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it_______ missed the child standing nearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely

5.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we_______ gave up.

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully

The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.

解析：take sth.into account = take sth. into consideration 把….考虑进去1.You must take the size of the room into account. 2.It is surprising that the manager didn’t take the customers’ complaints into consideration.

account 作可数名词，账户、账目1.I want to open an account with Bank of China. 2.It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

account 作可数名词，描述give an account of sth描述……1.He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. 2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.

account 作不可数名词，理由on account of sh 因为……/ 在…..情况下on no account无论如何都不

翻译：1.作为领导，你应该把所有因素考虑进去。（account）2.当时天很暗，我很难描绘他的外表。(account) 1.As a leader, you should take all the factors into account. 2.It was very dark at that moment, so it was difficult for me to give an account of his appearance. advice 作不可数名词，建议take / follow / accept a piece of advice

advise 作动词，建议advise sb.to do sth. / sb. that + 从句

练习1.Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _______ from wildlife.

A.especailly

B.originally

C.magically

D.visibly

2.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and_______ , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

A.accidently

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally

3.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _________ with fruitful cocoperation in new and

high-tech fields. A.peacefully B.highly C.quietly D.smoothly

4.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ________.

A.widely

B.thoroughly

C.entirely

D.extensively

5.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _______

A.apparently

B.especially

C.exactly

D.probably

Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.

解析：effect作可数名词，效果、影响have / make an effect on sb./sth 对…..产生影响

1.Generally speaking,when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

2.Some people like drinking coffee,for it has stimulating effects.

affect 作及物动词，影响Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

effort作可数名词，努力make an effort to do sth 努力做……1. I know you don’t like her,but please make an effort to be polite. 2.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the conflict in personality. 翻译：众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(effort) As we all know,success comes / results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done / achieved.

练习1.The secret of his success is that he does everything _______.

A.efficiently

B.curiously

C.anxiously

D.sufficiently

2.It is good for elderly people to be_____ involved in community service.

A.honestly

B.patiently

C.eagerly

D.actively

3.He left in such a hurry that I _______ had time to thank him. A.almost B.even C.hardly D.nearly

4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog______. A.correctly B.properly C.exactly D.actively

5.When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will______ appear on the screen.

B.hurriedly

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,tely

D.immediately

After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.

解析：have no alternative but to do sth. = have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能做….

alternative作形容词，可供选择的1.Do you have an alternative solution? 2.Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.

acknowlege 作及物动词，承认acknowledge sth./ doing sth. / that + 从句

翻译：公开承认自己的错误有时是很困难的。(acknowledge)Sometimes acknowledging one’s mistake in public is quite difficult.

练习1.Alice laid her baby on the sofa_________ and wrapped it with a blanket.

A.silently

B.tenderly

C.friendly

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,fortably

2.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.acutually

D.successfully

3.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________ , our minds are developed by learning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally

4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them ______.A.properly B.repeatedly https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3e8110307.html,ually

C.at once

D.the worst

After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are availabe to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.

解析：available 形容词，可得到的 A is available to B B可得到A unavailable 难以得到的

1.When will the information be made available?

2.While you are here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains.

availabe 有空的Sorry, I am not available this Saturday.

翻译：今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment) I am not free / available this afternoon,because I have an appointment with the dentist.

be willing to do sth = will do sth 愿意做……1.Both teams were in hard training; neither was willing to lose the game. 2.Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use arguing with him.

翻译：1.既然你犯了错，你愿意承担责任吗？(willing) 2.她似乎不太愿意继续深造。(willing)1.Since you have made a mistake, are you willing to take the responsibility ?2.It seems that she isn’t willing to go on studying.

练习1. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior

B. action

C. barrier

D. belief

2. There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite. A. behavior B. belief C. basis D. battle

3. After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.

A. belief

B. bargain

C. basis

D. bill

4. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.

A. blank

B. barrier

C. blow

D. bottom

5. Peter’s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite a while to get over the grief.

A. block

B. barrier

C. blow

D. basis

Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.

解析：regardless of 不管，不顾 1.The law requires equal treatment for all,regardless of race,religion,or sex. 2.There are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety.

appy 作不及物动词，申请apply to sb.for sth 向…..申请……1.The young girl appied to the company for a part-time job. 2.I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.

apply 作及物动词，应用apply A to B 把A应用到B中1.The new technology was applied to farming. 2.We should apply what we have learnt to practice.

apply 作及物动词，涂擦apply A to/over B 把A涂在B上面Please apply a little cream to/over your face. application 申请1.His application to the university has been refused. 2.The university welcomed the application from overseas students.

applicant 作名词,申请人1.There were over 500 applicants for the job. 2.Successful applicants will be expected to travel extensively. 成功的申请者需要经常出差。

练习1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.

A. basis

B. balance

C. balcony

D. background

2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market. A. bacon B. bargains C. bakery D. barbecue

3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.

A. bacterium

B. bandage

C. balloon

D. barrier

4. The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London.

A. basis

B. bottom

C. base

D. basic

5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.

B. basement

C. base

D. basement

By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.

解析：by contrast = on the contrary 与之相反注意：虽然这两个词组均解释为“与之相反”，但是其固定搭配是完全不同的。1.When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. 2.The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenager mothers have increased.

contact 作可数名词，合同 1.He maintains that he has signed contracts with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. 2.Tyler has agreed a seven-year contract with a Hollywood studio.

contact 作及物动词，联系1.I’ve been trying to contact you all day. 2.Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.

contact 作不可数名词，联系have / make /establish / keep / lose contact with sb.和某人有联系/ 联系/建立联系/保持联系/失去联系注意：contact作动词使用时，无须加介词with。

翻译：1.尽管他们不在一个城市，但他们每天通过电话联系。（contact）2.由于恶劣气候，我们和病人失去了联系。(contact) 1.Though they didn’t stay in the same city, they contacted each other through telephone every day.

2.Because of bad weather, we lost contact with the patients.

练习1. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary __________ between parents and children.

A. belief

B. bond

C. barrier

D. base

2. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.

A. belief

B. behavior

C. barbecue

D. bonus

3. She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.

A. bottom

B. base

C. blank

D. background

4. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.

A．bases B. branches C. boards D．businesses

5. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading to

He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.

解析：be permitted to do sth （某人）被允许做……= be allowed to do sth 1.You are not permitted to smoke in the hospital. 2.Radios are not permitted in the library.

permit sth. / doing sth 允许（做）某事 1.The old permitted our playing football in the garden. 2.Her health doesn’t permit going out with us.

permit sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事注意：没有permit to do sth这种用法1. Her parents didn’t permit her to attend any school activities. 2.Permit me to offer you some advice.

permission 作不可数名词，允许The school has been refused permission to expand.

翻译：如果天气许可，我们就在露天派对。If weather permits, we will have an outdoor party.

no more than 通常表示数量或者程度上的“仅仅”，相当于only，暗示其“数量少，程度低”1.He is no more than a teacher. = He is only a teacher. 2.He has no more than 5 yuan. = He has only 5 yuan.

not more than 通常表示数量上的最大量，相当于at most （最多，充其量）He has not more than 5 yuan. = He has 5 yuan at most.

no more … than ( not any more … than) & not more … than

1.John is no more intelligent than Tom. John和Tom都不聪明。

2.John is not any more intelligent than Tom. = John is no more intelligent than Tom.

3.John is not more intelligent than Tom. John不比Tom聪明。以上三句句中，只有C句是John is more intelligent than Tom的否定句。而另外两句都解释为：前后两者都一样不……

注意：在现代英语中，no more 和not any more 都可以解释为“再也不…..”，只不过not any more更为自然而已。I see him no more. = I can’t see him any more.

翻译：不要相信他，他就是个骗子。( no more than) Don’t believe him because he is no more than a cheater.

练习1.The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected. A. allowance B. bonus C. budget D. behalf

2. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students. A. budget B. buffet C. boom D. burden

3.In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising __________. A. campaign B. capsule C. brochure D. cartoon

4. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.

A. captain

B. carpenter

C. carrier

D. candidate

5. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can’t understand them without _________.

B. caption

C. cassette

D. certificate

A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.

解析：result 作动词，发生、结果result in sth. = lead to sth. 导致…… result from sth.起因于…….

1.Although it may result in a passing grade, cramming (死记硬背)is not a satisfactory way to learn a school course.

2.We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past.

3.Your success has resulted from har work.

翻译：他的粗心导致了整个计划的泡汤。(result) His carelessness resulted in the failure of the whole plan.

练习1. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________ taking goods into the city. A. carriers B. champions C. chiefs D. civilians

2. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____,since he stands little chance to win.

A. choir

B. choice

C. case

D. challenge

3. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things. A. cheque B. charge C. baggage D. cash

4. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.

A. catastrophe

B. cancer

C. channel

D. catalogue