上海市普陀区2012届高三英语二模试卷(含答案及听力文字)

普陀区2011学年第二学期高三英语质量调研卷英语试卷

（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）

第I卷（共105分）

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. Get some small change. B. Find a shopping center.

C. Cash a check at a bank.

D. Find a parking meter.

2. A. Shopping with his son. B. Buying a gift for a child.

C. Promoting a new product.

D. Bargaining with a salesgirl.

3. A. Taking photographs. B. Enhancing images.

C. Mending cameras.

D. Painting pictures.

4. A. He is rather disappointed. B. He is highly ambitious.

C. He can’t face up to the situation.

D. He knows his own limitations.

5. A. Female students are unfit for studying physics.

B. He can serve as the woman’s private teacher.

C. Physics is an important course at school.

D. The professor’s suggestion is constructive.

6. A. They are not used to living in a cold place. B. They feel lucky to live in Florida.

C. They are going to have a holiday.

D. They have not booked their air tickets yet.

7. A. Look for a more expensive hotel. B. Go to another hotel by bus.

C. Try to find a quiet place.

D. Take a walk around the city.

8. A. To the school. B. To a friend’s house. C. To the post office. D. To her home.

9. A. The man has changed his destination.

B. The man is returning his ticket.

C. The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.

D. The man can’t manage to go to New York as planned.

10. A. In a cotton field. B. At a railway station.

C. On a farm.

D. On a train.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. To protect persons and property. B. To collect taxes.

C. To teach and train citizens.

D. To save natural resources for future use.

12. A. By selling services that make life comfortable.

B. By selling land containing oil.

C. By selling public lands.

D. By selling coal and other natural products.

13. A. Environmental pollution and protection. B. Taxes and services for the public.

C. Police efforts to protect people.

D. People’s attitude toward taxes.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. They haven’t devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel.

B. Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.

C. It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.

D. They believe people can recover without treatment.

15. A. They reveal the seriousness of the problem.

B. They indicate how fast the virus spreads.

C. They tell us what kind of medicine to take.

D. They show our body is fighting the virus.

16. A. It actually does more harm than good.

B. It causes damage to some organs of our body.

C. It works better when combined with other remedies.

D. It helps us to recover much sooner.

Section C

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you will be required to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25.It is five years _____ she began to take up raising flowers, and she’s got a lot of experience in

how to keep them more attractive.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. when

26.The doctor advised Mary strongly that she should take a holiday, but _____ didn’t help.

A. it

B. she

C. which

D. he

27.The physicist has made a discovery, _____ is of great importance to the progress of science

and technology.

A. I think which

B. that I think

C. which I think

D. which I think it

28.Traditional and modern medicines are different in _____ the former looks at the whole body

as a network.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. if

29. A child notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the

language _____ around him use.

A. who

B. those

C. that

D. which

30.Some people hold that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual

cares little about solving _____ problems.

A. anyone elses’

B. anyone’s else

C. anyone else’s

D. any one else’s

31.Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found _____ may be the most valuable sunken

treasure in history.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. which

32.Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did 50 years ago.

A. more than twice

B. as twice as many

C. twice as many as

D. more than twice as many

33.People _____ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injury in a crash,

compared with drivers of dark color cars.

A. drive

B. driving

C. driven

D. to drive

34.If you want to do the experiment again, you’d better be more careful _____ you made a

mistake.

A. when

B. why

C. where

D. that

35.Police are urging anyone who saw the accident _____ them immediately.

A. to contact

B. contact

C. contacting

D. need contact

36.An excellent source of advice about traveling with infants is https://www.sodocs.net/doc/328340912.html,. It recommends

_____ until the baby is 3 months before traveling.

A. to wait

B. having waited

C. wait

D. waiting

37._____ I can’t understand is _____ the illegal cooking oil, mostly made from discarded (被弃

的) kitchen waste, is difficult to detect and identify efficiently.

A. Why…that

B. That…that

C. What…because

D. What…why

38.Such an educational programme can teach students how to make positive choices when

_____ with conflict.

A. facing

B. having been faced

C. having faced

D. faced

39.We parents often provide our children with many material pleasures, _____ it for granted that

all children like these things.

A. taking

B. take

C. to take

D. took

40.Recently, the Chinese government gave some examples of _____ Dalai Lama’s visiting

foreign countries had affected China.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Big climate changes in the last million years might have come from something very small dust from outer space.

Earth changes between ice ages and warm periods in a(n) 41 that includes several cycles, including a 42 one that lasts 100,000 years. Scientists 43 suggested this cycle might be due to changes in the inflow of cosmic (宇宙) dust.

The idea is that Earth 44 above and below the imaginary planet that runs through the sun and Jupiter(木星),completing a cycle every100,000years.So maybe it encounters 45 varying amounts of dust during each cycle that produce the climate trend.

Now there is some 46 , from ancient cosmic dust recovered in ocean-floor drilling near the Azores islands west of Portugal. The large quantity of the dust rises and falls with a wonderful 100,000 year cycle during the period analyzed, 253,000 years to 458,000 years ago. Periods of more dust are related to 47 climates.

But that is a long way from showing that the dust 48 climate. Some scientists argue that it is not clear how cosmic dust would make the climate warmer while dust from volcanoes is known to make it cooler. They say the cosmic dust is so thin that it is hard to see how it could have any climate 49 .

Nevertheless, the new study shows scientists have to take the cosmic dust idea seriously.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

One student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail 50 for copies of her teaching notes.

Another 51 that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.

At colleges and universities in the US, e-mail has made professors more approachable (平易近人). But many say it has made them too accessible, 52 boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.

These days, professors say, students seem to view them as available 53 the clock, sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.

“The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding (令人吃惊的),” said Michael Kessler, an assistant dean at Georgetown University. “They’ll 54 you to help: ‘I need to know this.’”

“There’s a fine 55 between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy (正统性) as an 56 who is in charge.”

Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said 57 show that students no longer defer to(听从) their professors, perhaps because they realize that professors’58 could rapidly become outdated.

“The deference (听从) was driven by the 59 that professors were all-knowing sources of deep knowledge,” Dede said, and that notion has 60 .

For junior faculty members (全体教师), e-mails bring new tension into their work, some say, as they struggle with how to 61 . Their job prospects, they realize, may rest in part on (依赖) student evaluations of their accessibility.

College students say e-mail makes 62 easier to ask questions and helps them learn. But they seem unaware that what they write in e-mails could have negative effects 63 them, said Alexandra Lahav, and associate professor of Law at the University of Connecticut. She recalled an e-mail message from a student saying that he planned to miss class so he could play with his son. Professor Lahav did not respond.

“Such e-mails can have consequences,”she said.“Students don’t understand that 64 they say in e-mail can make them seem unprofessional, and could result in a bad recommendation.”

50. A. providing B. offering C. supplying D. asking

51. A. complained B. argued C. explained D. believed

52. A. removing B. moving C. putting D. placing

53. A. about B. around C. at D. from

54. A. control B. shout C. order D. make

55. A. requirement B. contradiction C. tension D. balance

56. A. teacher B. instructor C. lecturer D. professor

57. A. e-mails B. passages C. texts D. books

58. A. technology B. expertise (专门知识)

C. science

D. imagination

59. A. tradition B. sense C. notion (观念) D. meaning

60. A. strengthened B. weakened C. reinforced D. consolidated

61. A. ask B. question C. respond D. request

62. A. him B. her C. you D. it

63. A. on B. against C. in D. about

64. A. this B. which C. that D. what

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet. We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted b y the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

65.From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.

A. diet product fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

66.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

67.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _____.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

68.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _____.

A. are over-consumed

B. lack basic nutrients

C. are short of chemicals

D. provide too much energy

(B)

Downloading music over the Internet is pretty common among high school and college students. However, when students download and share copyrighted music without permission, they are against the law.

A survey of young people’s music ownership has found that teenagers and college students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players. Half of those surveyed share all the music on their hard drive (硬盘), enabling others to copy hundreds of songs at any one time. Some students were found to have randomly linked their personal blogs to music sites, so as to allow free trial listening of copyrighted songs for blog visitors, or adopted some of the songs as the background music for their blogs. Such practices may be easy and free, but there are consequences.

Sandra Dowd,a student of Central Michigan University,was fined US$7,500for downloading 501 files from LimeWire, a peer-to-peer file sharing program. Sandra claimed that she was unaware that her downloads were illegal until she was contacted by authorities. Similarly, Mike Lewinski paid US$4,000 to settle a lawsuit(起诉) against him for copyright violation(违反). Mike expressed shock and couldn’t believe that this was happening to him. “I just wanted to save some money and I always thought the threat was just a scare tactic (战术).”“You know, everyone does it,” added Mike.

The RIAA (Recording Industry Association of America), the organization that files lawsuits against illegal downloaders, states that suing (控告) students was by no means their first choice. Unfortunately, without the threat of consequences, students are just not changing their behavior. Education alone is not enough to stop the extraordinary growth of the illegal downloading practice.

69.What does Mike mean by saying that “the threat was just a scare tactic”?

A. One should not be afraid of threats.

B. A lawsuit will result from the threat.

C. It is unfair to scare people with a threat.

D. No serious consequence will follow the threat.

70.What is RIAA’s attitude towards students’ illegal downloading behavior?

A. They believe that education will help greatly in protecting copyrights.

B. They profit from the fines illegal downloaders pay for copyright violations.

C. They like to sue students for downloading music illegally from the Internet.

D. They think that illegal downloading behavior needs tough measures to correct.

71.What’s the best title for this passage?

A. Copyright Violators, Beware!

B. How to Get Free Music Online!

C. A Survey of Students’ Downloading Habits

D. Get rid of Illegal Music Download? Impossible!

(C)

The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France, then adopted by historians of culture, by art historians, and eventually by music historians, all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450~1600. The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of this period wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human. Fulfillment in life became a desirable goal, and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer “frowned on”. Artists and writers now turned to religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.

These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period —how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed and experienced. They could see the architectural monuments, sculptures, plays, and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music — although they could read the writings of classical philosophers, poets, essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example, the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors, painters, architects, and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.

The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore, music changed so rapidly during this century and a half —though at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.

72.The phrase “frowned on” (in Para. 1) is closet in meaning to _____.

A. given up

B. forgotten about

C. argued about

D. disapproved of

73.It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of

_____.

A. communication among artists across Europe

B. Greek and Roman architecture and sculpture

C. a cultural emphasis on human values

D. religious themes in art that were more abstract

74.According to the passage, why was Bernardino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his

time?

A. It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.

B. It had little emotional impact on the audiences.

C. It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.

D. It did not contain enough religious themes.

75.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a reason for the absence of a single

Renaissance musical style?

A. The musical Renaissance was defined by technique rather than style.

B. The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.

C. Renaissance musicians adopted the styles of both Greek and Roman musicians.

D. During the Renaissance, music never remained the same for very long.

Section C

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

76.

Marriage, like other social instructions, is showing the strains of modern life. While more Americans are getting married today than ever before, the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise (one divorce for every three marriages last year). Why should this be so, and what, if anything, can we do to reverse this trend?

77.

For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.

78.

Families, too, are simpler today. In American, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their interests take them.

79.

Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up “bachelor” apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.

80.

But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage. Men and women, no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance, find it harder to accept the responsibilities and restraints or endurance the misunderstandings of married life. When happiness becomes misery, many couples decide to terminate their marriage through divorce. On the other hand, there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional counselor. He listens patiently while they talk, knowing that only through self-understanding can they solve their problems.

Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent — child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.

“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the‘after’side,”explains Mr.Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)

81.The underlined word “gulf” (in Para. 3) most probably means __________.

82.How is the generation gap getting narrow today?

83.What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?

84.The purpose of the passage is to __________.

第II卷（共45分）

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.相当多的有关网络的新词已被广泛应用。(widely)

2.直到驾驶员看到红灯信号时，他才意识到危险。(Not, aware)

3.这项研究表明人的成就与态度有关。(relate)

4.现在很多年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(What, not…but…)

5.为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(those, follow)

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

学校的艺术节

作文提示：

你们学校在学期末举办了一次艺术节。请按下列要点写一篇文章：

1.你们班是高二年级某班，一个星期五下午聚会庆祝艺术节。先是音乐、舞蹈活动。接下

来是各种比赛。5点钟以后是最激动人心的节目——烹饪比赛。

2.虽然艺术节结束了，但你们意犹未尽。

普陀区2011学年第二学期高三英语质量调研卷英语试卷

参考答案及听力文字

第I卷

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

1~5 ABADD 6~10 CCCDD

Section B

11~13 ACB14~16 BDA

Section C

17. friends 18. dinner

19. river 20. wonderful

21. fruit 22. washing machine

23. the sunny side 24. vacation

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

25~29 CACBB 30~34 CBDBC 35~40 ADDDAC

Section B

41~45 CHAEG 46~49 JFBI

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

50~54 DCABC55~59 DBABC 60~64 BCDAD

Section B

65~67 CDAB 68~71 DDA 72~75 DCBD

Section C

76~80 FBDEA

Section D

81. distance

82. Parents share more interests with their children.

83. New equality between parents and children

84. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship.

第II卷

I. Translation

1. Quite a few new words / buzzwords about the Internet have been widely used.

2. Not until the driver saw the red light was he aware of the danger.

3. The research indicates that one’s achievement is related to his attitude.

4. What many young people lack now is not book knowledge, but practical experience.

5. Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. II. Guided Writing

说明：由于原参考答案中的参考例文较长且文笔较差，故此处从略

Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.

W: I’m sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.

Q: What is the man trying to do?

2. M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?

W: I’d suggest this toy train, sir. It’s an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.

Q: What is the man doing?

3. W: Do you let people know when you’re taking pictures of them?

M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.

Q: What are the speakers talking about?

4. W: Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?

M: Maybe a little. But I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility.

Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

5. W: Prof. Clark suggested I get a private teacher for advanced physics.

M: Well, that might help. Advanced physics is a pretty difficult course.

Q: What does the man mean?

6. M: They say there’ll be a snowstorm tonight, and the cold weather will last quite a few days.

W: Oh! We’re so lucky. We’ll be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida.

But let’s call right now to confirm our flight.

Q: What do we learn about the two speakers?

7. M: I don’t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.

W: Let’s walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can’t bear the traffic noise here.

Q: What will the speakers most probably do?

8. M: Can you stay for dinner?

W: I’d love to, but I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.

Q: Where will the woman go first?

9. M: Excuse me, I have a ticket for the 6 o’clock flight to New York. But I’m afraid I can’t

make it. Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?

W: Let me see. I’m sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up. The earliest we can get for you is the two o’clock flight in the afternoon.

Q: What does the conversation tell us?

10. W: Look at that big field of cotton. And there’s a farm with some beautiful houses.

M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, don’t you?

Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

We use all sort of services without thinking how we get them. But such services cost money. We pay for them through taxes. What would happen if everyone in a city stopped paying taxes. The water supply would stop. The street might not be cleaned. There would be no police force to protect people and property.

The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. More than three-fourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose. The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens. Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and other public officials.

Years ago the government made money from the sale of public lands. But most of the best public lands has now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay the cost of government. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas, and other natural products. They could be sold, but we want to save them for future years. So we all must pay our share for the services that make our lives comfortable.

(Now listen again, please) Questions:

11. What’s the chief duty of every government?

12. How did the government raise money in the past?

13. What is the passage mainly about?

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

Many people catch a cold in the spring time or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon. Why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There’re actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockade in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot bath and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to relieve various symptoms of colds. There was one interesting thing to note. Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer, because your body doesn’t develop a way to fight it and kill it.

(Now listen again, please) Questions:

14. According to the passage, why haven’t scientists found a cure for the common cold?

15. What does the speaker say about the symptoms of the common cold?

16. What do some scientists say about taking medicines for the common cold, according to the

passage?

Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

W: Where were you this weekend, Bob? I tried to call you.

M: Oh, that’s right. I went our shopping. I suppose you phoned me in the morning, didn’t you? W: Yes, it was late morning when I phoned.

M: Why did you phone me?

W: I phoned to ask if you’d like to come to dinner on Sunday.

M: Oh, what a pity! I’d love to have come, but actually, Sunday would have been difficult too, because I went on a river trip practically the whole day. I don’t know whether you know the trip.

W: Oh, yes.

M: Well, how did the dinner party go?

W: Well, we had a wonderful time. I thought you might enjoy it because Tom and his wife were coming. You’ve met them before.

M: Tom, yes, I rather like him.

W: And we had a lovely dinner, one of your favorites, green cabbage, soup and fresh salad.

M: Very nice too.

W: And they asked about you.

M: And how are they getting on?

W: Oh, very well. They were enjoying the party very much.

M: Ah, good.

(Now listen again, please) Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

W: OK, let’s decide o a vacation rental home. I think we have two choices. The first place is a little house near a farm where fruits are plentiful.

M: Really?

W: Yeah. And you can get as much fruit as you want. Oh, but wait, it looks pretty basic. There is no washing machine or dryer … not even a TV!

M: Oh no! What are we going to do without a TV! That’s terrible! What’s your second choice? W: It’s on the sunny side of the island. Very fancy place with a big swimming pool. It’s only three blocks from the ocean.

M: Who needs a swimming pool? I mean, it’s only three blocks.

W: I see your point. Well, the second place does have everything. Washing machine, dryer, TV, frying pan …

M: All we need is a toothbrush and a swimsuit … Let’s go with the second choice.

(Now listen again, please) Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

本内容word版，请联系我们：zhucanqi@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/328340912.html,

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)

2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．

2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)

2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1

上海市奉贤区2016学年高三生物二模试卷及答案

2016学年第二学期奉贤区高中等级考质量抽测 生命科学试卷201704 本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间为60分钟。请在答题纸上填写学校班级、姓名、座位号。答案全部涂、写在答題纸上，不要超过答题框，否则不得分。 一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。每小题只有一个正确答案） 1. 某同学的体检报告显示，她的血红蛋白含量偏低，这可能是因为她体内缺乏（） A. Na+ B. Fe2+ C. Mg2+ D. Ca2+ 2. 苍蝇携带病原微生物将其转移到食物上，再感染人，这种传播途径属于（） A.媒介物传播 B.空气传播 C.病媒传播 D.接触传播 3. 猫和狗常常用舌头舔舐创面或伤口，因为唾液中的酶素有杀菌的作用，这种免疫 方式属于（） A．非特异性免疫 B．体液免疫 C．细胞免疫 D．二次免疫 4.下列物质中，在正常情况下不应该出现在人体内环境中的是（） A.神经递质 B. ATP C.脂肪酸 D.乳酸 5. 细胞自噬是细胞中另一类重要的生物学过程，可以降解细胞中受损的细胞器和错误折叠的蛋白，以维持细胞与机体稳态。下列细胞器中与细胞自噬直接有关的是（）A．内质网 B．中心体 C．高尔基体 D．溶酶体 6.图1表示遗传信息在生物大分子间的传递规律。B淋巴细胞在接受特定抗原刺激后,其细胞内发生的过程有（） A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤ 7．图2为显微镜下某植物细胞在30％蔗糖溶液中的示意图。下列叙述中错误的是（）A．若将细胞置于清水中，A基本保持不变 B．若该细胞处于40％蔗糖溶液中，B/A值将变小 C．B/A值能表示细胞失水的程度 D．A、B分别表示细胞和液泡的长度 8. 下列叙述中，属于“性状分离比模拟实验”目的的是 （） ①认识等位基因分离的特点②认识配子随机组合的特点 ③了解基因组合与性状的关系④了解环境与性状的关系 A．①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④9．鹌鹑的羽色十分丰富，控制羽色的基因多达26个，其中有4个复等位基因（A1、A2、

2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--作文(解析版)

2019届高三英语二模汇编——作文 1、2019黄浦二模 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你的朋友李楠想在高考结束后报班学习驾驶或者第二外语，他发邮件向你询问有没有兴趣一起学习，请给他回复一封电子邮件，必须包括以下内容： ●你愿意一起报班学习，并告知感兴趣的内容，二选一； ●阐述你选择的理由。 （注意：文中请不要出现真实的校名人名） Dear Li Nan， Thanks for asking me to join your plan of learning driving or the second foreign language after the university entrance exam. I’m interested in driving and would love to attend driving classes with you. If you wonder why I choose driving classes instead of second foreign language, below are my reasons. To begin with, after three years’ hard study in academic subjects, it’s high time that we try something different. Language learning is nothing different, given that we have already learned English for years. Driving is not necessarily easier than our studying at school, but it’s a good way to relieve us from the intense atmosphere. Next, if we are talented enough and make as much effort as we do with our academic study, we will able to get the driving license within one month, or even sooner. Thus we shall have almost 2 months left in the summer vacation, for other plans like traveling, speaking of which, here come the last point. How nice would it be if we can arrange a self-driving tour one or two weeks before the university enrollment. It will be an exciting and unforgettable experience for us. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 2、2019普陀二模 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 第五届高中生创业大赛（Entrepreneurship Competition）近期在深圳落下帷幕。本次活动目的是通过创意、组队、制作、路演等环节启动一个创业项目，为社会带来属于新生代的力量。 假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。在下周的班会课上，你想就“高中生创业大赛”做一次演讲。内容必须包含： 1. 对本次大赛的看法； 2. 对大赛活动提出建议。 （注意：不得透露考生的真实信息） 范文一 Dear teachers and my fellow students, Good morning! The fifth Entrepreneurship Competition has been held recently in Shenzhen. It aimed to bring newly-birthed power to the society by demonstrating creative ideas, team work, designing and making the items to start an entrepreneurship. I’d like to show you my own opinions on it. From where I am standing, it goes without saying that this competition not only illustrates the ability of the new generation, but also offers us students in high school a golden opportunity to experience the entrepreneurship ahead of time. The approach of the College Examination stands for a sign that we are stepping into the society. We are about to leave the ivory tower and no longer just bury ourselves in books and exercise. Through this competition, we can put the idea that we have to hide them deeply in the inner heart into practice. Moreover, we will have a better

2018年上海各区高三英语二模——语法填空

【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect

高三二模生物试题(原卷版)

高三年级第二学期期末练习 生物 1.下列实验中，需使用光学显微镜完成的是（） A. 探究植物组织中是否存在还原糖 B. 测定泡菜中亚硝酸盐含量 C. 观察植物细胞的质壁分离及复原 D. 探究酵母菌的呼吸方式 2.酵母菌和蓝藻细胞都能进行增殖，关于二者分裂共同点的叙述，不正确 ．．．的是（） A. 都需要进行DNA的复制 B. 子细胞上都有亲代细胞的膜成分 C. 都水解ATP为分裂供能 D. 都会有染色体的自由组合过程 3.下列有关植物叶绿体结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（） A. 叶绿体的内、外膜上都可进行光合作用 B. 吸收光能的色素分布在类囊体膜上 C. 在叶绿体基质中ADP被转化成ATP D. 叶绿体内的蛋白质都由叶绿体基因编码 4.下图为细胞膜上承担物质运输的两类蛋白质及其功能示意图。两类蛋白质结构或功能的不同是（） A. 氨基酸种类、数目、排序 B. 结构贯穿细胞膜内外 C. 都能进行离子的跨膜运输 D. 具有选择透过性 5.生命活动的进行依赖于能量驱动，不同生物获取能量的方式不尽相同。下列叙述正确的是（）

A. 噬菌体从宿主获取原料，依靠自身结构完成呼吸作用 B. 大肠杆菌没有线粒体结构，无法进行有氧呼吸 C. 植物在叶绿体合成葡萄糖，并直接运输到线粒体中氧化 D. 哺乳动物成熟的红细胞无线粒体，只能依靠无氧呼吸供能 6.mRNA的碱基序列会控制其寿命（半衰期），不同mRNA的寿命各不相同。下列叙述不正确 ．．．的是（） A. mRNA彻底水解产物为磷酸、脱氧核糖及碱基 B. mRNA的寿命与对应基因的碱基排列顺序有关 C. mRNA的寿命与翻译产生的蛋白质含量有关 D. mRNA的半衰期长短是调控基因表达的方式之一 7.研究发现，二倍体曼陀罗11号染色体为3条时会导致果实发育为球形。为研究其遗传特性，用球形果曼陀罗和正常曼陀罗进行杂交实验，结果如下表所示。 由此推测，球形果曼陀罗自花授粉的子代中，球形果的比例约为（） A. 12．5% B. 25% C. 50% D. 100% 8.我国科研团队将单倍体酿酒酵母的16条染色体融合，创建了仅含单条染色体的真核细胞——酿酒酵母菌 株S，打开了人造生命的大门。关于酿酒酵母菌株S的叙述，不正确 ．．．的是（） A. 融合过程属于染色体变异 B. 单条染色体上没有等位基因 C. 融合的DNA是单链结构 D. 菌株S可以进行有丝分裂 9.膝反射需要伸肌和屈肌共同完成，反射过程如下图所示。下列有关叙述正确的是（）

上海英语历年一二模考试作文赏析

上海英语历年一二模考试作文赏析 2013届上海英语一模徐汇区 试题： 假设你叫李华，你的同班同学小明觉得自己的手机太旧，想买个最新的iPhone 5，可是他 的父母不同意，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写封信，谈谈你的看法。 注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Composition A As for Xiao Ming’s behavior, I think it is really silly for him to ask for a mobile pho ne like iPhone 5. It is even sillier to be upset for his parents’ turning down. As far as I’m concerned, students’ top priority should always be studying. He/she should always focus the attention on the study rather than thinking about playing or following the trend. 5What’s more, it is mentioned that Xiao Ming wanted to change his mobile phone simply because he thinks that his mobile phone is out-of-date, which, in my humble opinion, thinks his behavior nothing but ridiculous. Even if we are rich now, never can we forget to be economical in reality. Since it’s not broken or out of order, there is no need to change. (128 words) Composition B Dear Xiao Ming, I’ve heard that you are suffering from your parents’ not allowing you to buy the iPhone 5. A s your classmate, I felt a pity that you’re struggling to get your dream realized. But, at the same time, I really don’t think buying iPhone 5 is such a good option, especially for you. 5 You know, youngsters of your age are all using iPhone 5 now. It has already become the mainstream. Do you think using iPhone 5 is really innovative? Definitely not! As the new generation, we need to develop our own ideas instead of following others’ steps. What’s more, since your parents disapprove of your buying iPhone 5, why not trying other brands? In my opinion, other brands are far better than simply iPhone 5. 10 If you have more questions about choosing mobile phone, feel free to contact me via email. I’ll be more than willing to pull you out of your misery. Yours sincerely, Zhang Lin-lin (160 words) Composition C Dear Xiao Ming, It is said that your parents don’t allow you to buy the iPhone 5 in place of your old cell phone. And you are upset simply because it. As for me, I think that is quite understandable. Young kids like us are always trend-followers. Thus, we should definitely feel free to buy

上海市崇明区2019-2020学年高三英语二模考试卷及答案

2020上海崇明高三英语二模试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. A physicist. B. An operator. C. A surgeon. D. A psychologist. 2.A. In a college. B. In a bank. C.In a property agency. D. In an accounting office. 3.A. Go home. B. Go travelling. C. Help in a lab. D. Help in a travel agency. 4.A. Leave the exhibition. B. Ignore what the man says. C. See more of the exhibition. D. Help the man understand art. 5.A. The time to close student accounts. B. The application procedures of student accounts. C. The limits on student loans. D. The application deadline of student loans. 6.A. The woman is better at writing reports. B. He is unqualified to write the report. C. The woman should have told him earlier. D. He should have made last-minute preparations. 7.A. The man seldom eats in the cafeteria. B. The woman prefers canned vegetables. C. The spring roll contains more vegetables. D. The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables. 8.A. She warned the man previously. B. She thinks the chemistry class is difficult. C. The man should have got up earlier. D. The man needs to be more attentive in class. 9.A. Only take morning classes. B. Make time for lunch in her schedule. C. Get used to skipping lunch. D. Change her schedule after she has lunch. 10.A. The data need to be collected soon.

上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)

2019上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic (1+1+1) 73. When you have a limited/foggy knowledge of the situation, don’t express your opinions

高三生物模拟试题带答案

1．下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述，错误的是( ) A．细胞的功能绝大多数基于化学反应，这些反应发生于细胞的特定区域 B．经胞吐方式运出细胞的不都是大分子也有小分子 C．经高尔基体加工的蛋白质可以留在细胞内发挥作用 D．神经纤维内外两侧的Na＋浓度差是依靠其离子通道维持的 2．右图是研究物质A和物质B对某种酶催化活性影响的曲线。下列叙述错误的是( ) A．底物浓度的高低不会改变酶的催化活性 B．增大底物浓度不能消除物质A对该种酶的影响 C．增大底物浓度可以消除物质B对该种酶的影响 D．物质B能通过破坏酶的空间结构使酶变性而降低反应速率 3．下列关于动物细胞有丝分裂的叙述，正确的是( ) A．分裂间期有核DNA和中心体的复制 B．分裂间期核DNA含量和染色体组数都加倍 C．纺锤体形成于分裂前期，消失于分裂后期 D．染色单体形成于分裂前期，消失于分裂后期 4．组织液中K＋浓度急速降低到一定程度会导致膝跳反射减弱。下列解释合理的是( ) A．传出神经元兴奋时膜对Na＋的通透性增大B．传出神经元兴奋时膜对K＋的通透性增大C．可兴奋细胞产生的动作电位的峰值增大D．可兴奋细胞静息电位的绝对值增大 5．下列关于种群、群落和生态系统的叙述，正确的是( ) A．五点取样法适合调查灌木类行道树上蜘蛛的种群密度 B．就食性而言，杂食性鸟类的数量波动小于其他食性的鸟类 C．就生态系统结构而言，生态瓶的稳定性取决于物种数 D．变色龙变化体色，主要是向同类传递行为信息 6．生物体内某基因被选择性表达过程如右图所示。下列有关叙述，正确的是( ) A．在解旋酶作用下DNA分子双螺旋解开 B．转录区域DNA的U应与RNA的A配对 C．该过程不可发生在真核细胞的细胞核中 D．该mRNA翻译出的两条肽链氨基酸数量不同 1．下列有关生物体内的物质运输的叙述，正确的是（） A．细胞内囊泡的运输过程中存在囊泡膜与靶膜的识别，这可能与囊泡膜上的蛋白质有关B．氨基酸的跨膜运输和被转运到核糖体上都离不开载体蛋白 C．蛋白质可通过核孔自由进出细胞核 D．人体内的细胞都是通过协助扩散的方式吸收葡萄糖的

2020届上海高三英语二模汇编 作文

目录 1. 应用文写信提建议徐汇区 (2) 2. 应用文写信提建议杨浦区 (2) 3. 应用文写信提建议松江区 (2) 4. 应用文写信谈看法和提建议虹口区 (2) 5. 应用文投稿谈看法黄浦区 (2) 6. 应用文投稿谈看法金山区 (2) 7. 应用文投稿叙述+议论青浦区 (3) 8. 应用文写信做选择宝山区 (3) 9. 应用文写信作比较长宁区 (3) 10. 应用文倡议信做介绍闵行区 (3) 11. 议论文提建议崇明区 (3) 12. 议论文(图表类) 描述+谈看法浦东新区 (3) 13. 议论文(漫画类) 描述+谈理解奉贤区 (4)

1.应用文写信提建议徐汇区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你叫王林，你的美国好友 John 来信说他最近每天晚上玩手机到深夜，导致白天没有精神且食欲不振。他对此很担心，但又管不住自己，因此写信向你求助。请你用英语给 John 写一封回信，谈谈你的想法并给他一些建议。 2.应用文写信提建议杨浦区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生张华，你的朋友李明来信。在信中他提到他母亲不论在旅游时还是在生活中，总是未经许可就把他的照片发到微信朋友圈（WeChat Moments），这让他十分烦恼。请你写一封回信，给李明提一些具体的建议并说明理由。 3.应用文写信提建议松江区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是李明，你在读高一的表弟张丰依旧在进行居家学习。他在学习时容易分心，总是忍不住打网络 游戏或看网络小说，于是发电子邮件向你求助。请你结合自己的经验回复他一封电子邮件，谈谈 你是如何集中精力开展居家学习（homeschool yourself during the COVID-19 outbreak）的。 4.应用文写信谈看法和提建议虹口区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李华。为了推动校园文化建设，展现当代学生风采，校学生会正策划学生“校园之星”评选活动。学生会初步拟定了“学习之星”、“才艺之星”和“运动之星”三个评选项目。请 你给学生会写一封电子邮件，要求增加一个评选项目，并就这个评选项目谈谈你的看法。你的邮件 必须包含以下内容： 你要求增加的评选项目； ●你的理由； ●你对此项目评选的具体实施建议。 注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。 5.应用文投稿谈看法黄浦区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你校学生会正开展主题为“The first job I want to take” 的英语征文比赛，请你撰文参加（文中请不要 出现真实的校名和人名）。你的征文内容需包括： ●离开校园、步入社会后，你想从事的第一份职业是什么； ●你想从事这份职业的原因（可从个人特点、职业价值等方面进行阐述）。 6.应用文投稿谈看法金山区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生王磊，你经常阅读的英语报刊正在征集读者对于“学生最应该学会什么” 的不同意见。你对此话题很感兴趣，写一篇文章表达你的观点，内容包括： ●你认为学生最应该学会什么； ●结合自身情况谈谈你这么认为的理由。 （文中不要涉及你的真实姓名或学校）

2013届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——翻译(20200223162031)

2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——翻译 （黄浦） 1. 这个故事激励年轻人为更美好的生活奋斗。(inspire) 2. 时光飞逝，尤其当你聚精会神地读一本好书时。(absorb) 3. 安全系统不会允许你进入大楼，除非你有正确的密码。(unless) 4. 我从未想到过会在机场遇到多年未曾谋面的老朋友。(It) 5. 无用信息的传播会对人类社会产生不利影响的事实已经引起公众的注意。(that) 1. The story inspires/inspired the youth /young people to struggle/strive for a better life. 2. Time passes/flies quickly, especially when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 3. The security system will not permit/allow you to enter the building unless you have the correct password. 4. It never occurred to me that I would meet my old friend (who/whom) I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport. 5. The fact that the spread of useless information can have a bad effect on human society has attracted the attention/awareness of the public. （闵行） 85. 这款电子词典值得买吗？(worth) 86. 这孩子年龄太小，无法应对这么复杂的局面。(too…to…） 87. 当我心情不佳时，我常听听音乐来去除烦恼。(mood) 88. 经过热烈讨论，我们一致同意再为那所小学捐赠一台电脑。(agree) 89. 事实证明网络购物存在风险，因此下定单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist) 85. Is this electronic dictionary worth buying? 86. The child is too young to deal with such complicated situation. 87. When I am in bad mood, I often listen to music to remove troubles. 88. After a heated discussion, we all agreed to donate another computer for the primary school. 89. Evidence has proved that risks exist in on-line shopping, so you have to think carefully before （浦东） 1. 他下定决心要实现抱负。(determine) 2. 居民们都希望有朝一日能更方便地享受图书馆的优质服务。（access）