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(完整版)全新版大学英语第四册课后习题答案第八单元

(完整版)全新版大学英语第四册课后习题答案第八单元
(完整版)全新版大学英语第四册课后习题答案第八单元

Unit 1 Text A

Language Sense Enhancement

1. on the planet

2. a feel for

3. fringes and hollows

4. half a continent

5. in detail

6. sucking

7. shade

8. smeared with

9. in flocks 10. are reputed to

Language Focus

Vocabulary

I.

1.1) heap 2) was smeared 3) warmed 4) dissolve 5) thrash 6) out of the way 7) hollows 8)

tangled 9) get his hands on 10) opaque 11) at the edge of / illuminated 12) hop

2.1) take/apart 2)result from 3) run out of 4) feed on 5) come forward 6) woke up 7)

focused on 8) settled over

3.1) was dying to see the movie based on it

2) as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground

3) fuss too much over details

4) slumped into an armchair (feeling) completely exhausted

5) was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time

4. 1)swarmed to/the spectacular/ paddled

2) in the heart of/ out of the range of/trailing over/gliding in

3) Day after day/strip/he heaving/slap

II. Confusable words

1.1) worth 2) worthy 3) worthwhile 4) worth/worth 5) worthy

2.1) lone/alone 2) alone 3) alone 4) lonely 5) lonely 6) alone/lonely

III. Usage

1) ice-cream 2) teas 3) wines 4) cloth 5) soap 6) beer 7) fuels 8) soils 9) sugars 10) grass

Comprehensive Exercises

I.

1.1) are dying to 2) in the heart of 3) tangled 4) paddles 5) loop 6) out of sight 7) in

flocks 8) hopping 9) gliding 10) opaque 11) thrashing 12) darting 13) swarms 14) spectacular

2.1) running 2) incorporate 3) fancy 4) exploring 5) guide 6) adventure 7) rarely

8) diverse 9) survive 10) lucky

II.

1.1) Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on

their first date.

2) At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming but

before long they were out of sight.

3) The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars

waiting for their arrival.

4) Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his charater.

5) Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it ong the

curb when he hopped off his school bus.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3711945472.html,st Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped

all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence.

Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city. Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.

Text B

Comprehension Check

1. c b d d c b

Translation

1.我们家位于纳尔逊城外颜面欺负的山丘中,我们的车子开进了他们满是尘土的私用车

到,我们遇到了比我们预想要多的面孔:他们的大全毛茸茸的羊驼也蹦蹦跳跳来到篱笆边。

2.要是能与西蒙、苏和艾拉一起多过几天就好了,但是往南还有这么多美好景色要看,而

时间有这么紧,我们有只好上路了。

3.在维多利亚时代的照片上,我们看到有旅行者划着小船在这儿的冰川脚下转悠,这说明

在以往的一个世纪中,冰已经退缩了很多---这又是一个地球变暖的迹象。

4.在开往哈斯特山口的路上,我们经过了看上去像是史前时期的海滩和沼泽地,我们在船

溪停下,观看赫氏海(世界上最小的海豚,仅一米长)冲浪,他们为旅游者表演,看起来还挺高兴的!

Language Practice

1. d h b a f e c g

2.1) boast 2) obstacles 3) was concerned 4) call…off 5) paid off 6) was pinned down

7) contesting 8) prior to 9) hold out 10) objective 11) responsible 12) in case

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Unit 1 lexf Organization

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Uint1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1.Script M: I?m beside myself with joy. I?m so lucky. Guess what? I?ve won a lit of money in the lottery. W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right? Q: What does the woman mean? 2.Script W: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car. M:He shouldn?t have driven a car without a driver?s license. He…s still taking driving lesson. Q: What do we know about Mary?s son? 3. Script M: Susan, I hear you?re going to marry that guy. Some people think you?ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell. Q: What does the woman imply? 4. Script M: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother?s passing. I know how close you two were? W:Thank you. It was so sudden. I?M still in a state of shock I don?t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true? 5. Script W: I get furious at work when my opinions aren?t considered just because I?m a woman. M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.D III. Listening In Task 1: Soft answers turn away wrath. Mary:Dam! You?re spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined. John:I? m terrible sorry! What can I do to help? Here?s some water to wash it off. Mary:Stop splashing water on me! Oh, this is so embarrassing! I?m a mess. John:Well, you do look a little upset. Please don?t blow up. Don?t lose your cool. Mary: Hmm, you?ve got the nerve talking like that! Who shouldn?t fly off the handle? This dress cost a fortune.

新标准大学英语4课后答案

我认为,选修第二专业并不适合每一位本科生。我大学本科主修英语专业,大一时就开始辅修经济学了。无疑,我是班里最用功的学生。我竭尽全力想同时达到两个不同专业的要求,但还是有不及格的时候。因为经济学需要良好的数学基础,我不得不花大量时间钻研数学,因而忽略了英语学习。 If you ask me, taking a second major isn’t good for every undergraduate. In my freshman year as an English major, I took economics as my minor. By all odds, I was the most hardworking student in my class. But try as I might to meet the requirements of the two different subjects, I still couldn’t do well enough to pass all the exams. Given that the study of economics required a good command of mathematics, I had to spend so much time on math that I neglected my English major. 第二学期,《英国文学》及《宏观经济学》两门课不及格给我敲响了警钟,这可是我一生中第一次考试不及格,这大大打击了我的自信心。虽然我不是一个容易向命运低头的人,在暑假结束的时候,我还是决定放弃经济学,以免两个专业都难以完成。当我只需修一个专业的时候,一切似乎又回到了正轨。 Failing English Literature and Macroeconomics in the second semester sounded the alarm for me. Thiswas the first time I did not pass a course in my life, which had greatly sapped my confidence. Although I was not a man who would easily bow to fate, as the summer break came to a close, I decided to give up economics for fear that I would fail in both subjects. Now that I had only one subject to attend to, everything seemed to be on the right track again. 一个人的穿着似乎能影响他的行为方式。譬如,在校内要穿校服是中小学生所必须严格遵守的规矩之一。倘若在学生着装整齐划一和行为的统一规范之间不存在一种象征性关联的话,校服便不可能如此盛行。 What you wear seems to dictate the kind of person you are supposed to be. Take primary school and high school students for example. One of the hard and fast rules they have to observe is that they must wear uniforms at school. There is no doubt that school uniforms would not have achieved their currency without a symbolic correlation between the uniformity of clothes and the students’ conformity to some common code of conduct. 然而,多年的学校生活让学生在内心里对随处可见的校服产生了抵触情绪,校服毕竟压制了个性的表达。为了弥补这种损失,学生常常会在周末穿流行的休闲装。直到上了大学,他们才会享受真正的着装自由,而服装上的无序与大学培养创造力、鼓励自由表达思想及展露才华密切相关。可惜这样的好景不会太长,经过一段相对短暂的自由之后,他们在毕业工作之后将再次经历着装规范的压力。 However, after years of school life, there is always a backlash secretly n ursed in the students’ mind against the ubiquitous uniform which suppresses the expression of individuality. To compensate for this loss, students try to hunt for more casual and popular clothes and wear them on weekends. It is not until they start university, however, that they can really enjoy the freedom of dress, an anarchy associated with the cultivation of creativity and the encouragement of the free expression of ideas and talents. But this situation won’t obtain for long. After a relatively short time of liberty, they may experience again the revived pressure of dress code as soon as they become professionals. 谈及目前经济萧条所带来的影响,学生活动的减少就是一个很好的例证。为了活跃校园生活,大学愿意划拨一部分资金来资助学生社团活动,但由于今年学校的预算大幅减少,对社团的资助也相应缩减了不少。显然,学生社团要恢复以前的活力就必须想办法克服自身的经济困难。有人主张招募更多会员,因为会员费的增加可以帮助他们度过难关。 When it comes to the effects of the current economic downturn, the decrease of student activities is a good case in point. To enliven campus life, the university is always willing to carve out money for activities organized by student clubs and societies, but such sponsorships have been pared down this year because of huge budget cut. Apparently, student organizations need to weather their own financial crisis if they want to recover from their current state of inactiveness. Some suggest enrolling more club members, on the ground that the consequent increase of membership fees may help them get out of the difficulty. 当然,如果有更多的会员交年费,而且缩减一些日常开支,我们还是能省下一些钱来组织活动的。但是,问题的关键在于社团活动的费用与参加活动的人数是成正比的,因此这种方法恐怕不太可行。要推进社团活动,同时又不使经费超支,我们必须群策群力,拿出别的筹钱方法,而不是仅仅依赖学校拨款和会员费。 No doubt, if we have more members paying the annual fee, and if we cut back on our daily expenses, we can spare some money for organizing activities. But the bottom line is that the expenses of these activities are in proportion to the number of participants. I’m afraid this won’t be of much help. To boost student activities and to avoid going into the red, we still need to pool our ideas and come up with some other ways of raising money, in lieu of relying only on university grants and membership fees. 2. 新的国家博物馆建成之后,一些市民和建筑师对于在一群极其美丽精巧的古建筑中建造一座现代建筑感到愤怒。其高昂的维护费用和古怪的形状也引发了大量的批评。显然,许多人对在这个古城中涌现

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