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【中式英语】错误的逻辑关联词

错误的逻辑关联词

最常见的错误就是逻辑关系明明是转折，应该用"but"或"however"，却用了"and"或

"also“:

?In our system the public sector is the major sector of the economy and there are

also other sectors.

这个句子的意思是：诚然，在我们的体系中公共部门是经济的主要部门，但是并不只

有这一个部门。表达两个分句逻辑关系的词应是"but"而不是"and"：?In our system the public sector is the major sector of the economy, but there are

also other sectors.

Efforts will be made to introduce pensions, medical insurance, and housing systems,

and the best way to get laid-off workers out of poverty is to help them find jobs, Li

stressed.

这个句子的意思应该是：对，我们将采取其它措施来保障失业者的生活，但最重要的

事是帮助他们找到工作。两个分句之间的关系应用"but"来表达：?Efforts will be made to introduce pensions, medical insurance, and housing systems,

but the best way to get laid-off workers out of poverty is to help them find jobs, Li

stressed.

有时译者会犯相反的错误，将应该用"and"的地方，用了转折连接词：?In most of these new areas last autumn's public grain, which constitutes the greater

part of national revenue, was collected only in January and February of this year.

However, in many localities it has not yet been collected; tax collection in newly

liberated areas has not been organized very quickly.

第一个句子告诉读者大部分新解放区有个问题：粮食税收得很迟。第二个句子是说，

有一些地方的问题更严重：粮食税根本收不上来。因此第二个句子与第一个句子应该

是递进关系，而不是转折关系：

?In most of these new areas last autumn's public grain, which constitutes the greater

part of national revenue, was collected only in January and February of this year, and

in many places it has still not been collected. It has taken time to organize tax collection in newly liberated areas.

"and"和"or"也经常混淆：

?Yunnan Province will also build and upgrade the highways leading from Kunming to

such areas as Sichuan Province, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and

Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam.

同一条公路不能同时又新修，又升级，作者想表达的应该是：?Yunnan Province will also build or upgrade the highways leading from Kunming to

such areas as Sichuan Province, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and

Myanmar, Laos, and Vietnam.

对于这类问题并没有什么统一的解决办法，只能在使用连接词的时候多注意，仔细考

虑你要表达的是什么逻辑关系。

英语作文常用关联词

作文常用关联词表示时间关系： first of all /above all, second, then, finally / at last / in the end , immediately, suddenly, at the same time, meanwhile, recently 表示对称顺序关系： for one thing…for another thing, on the one hand,…on the other hand, the former…the latter 表示递进关系：what is more, moreover,besides , furthermore, in addition，what’s worse 表示换种方式表达：in other words ,that is to say 表示举例说明：for example, for instance ,like, such as 表示陈述事实：in fact , actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth 表示总结：in conclusion,on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, from what I have said above 表示因果关系：as a result ,thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently 表示转折：but, however, while, instead, although,

高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor …和…都不… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地

英语写作逻辑连接词

常用程度和语句副词：常用的程度副词包括： absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly, extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very. 常用语句副词包括： Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankl y,honestly,luckly,more importantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,p ossible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,u nexpectedly,unfortunately. 常用逻辑连接词： 1.因果关系：…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently 2.并列关系：and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too 3.序列关系：first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and so

英语写作常用关联词句式

英语写作常用关联词句式集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式第一部分：关联词表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进： first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally 表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：

常见的八种关联词类型

关联句分为8种类型： 1并列句。各分句间的关系是平行并列的，如：“这衣裳既漂亮，又大方。” 常用的关联词语有：又……又……、既……又……、一边……一边……、那么……那么……、是……也是……（不是）、不是……而是……等。 2承接句。各分句表示连续发生的事情或动作，分句有先后顺序，如：“看了他的示范动作后，我就照着样子做。常用的关联词语有：……接着……、……就……、……于是……、……又……、……便……等。 3递进句。分句间是进一层的关系，如：“海底不但景色奇异，而且物产丰富。”常用的关联词语有：不但（不仅）……而且……、不但……还……、……更(还)……、……甚至……等。 4选择句。各分句列出几种情况，表示从中选出一种，如：“我们下课不是跳橡皮筋，就是踢毽子。” 常用的关联词语有：不是……就是……、或者……或者……、是……还是……、要么……要么……、宁可（宁愿）……也不……、与其……不如……等。 5转折句。后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反或相对，或部分相反。如：“虽然天气已晚，但是老师仍在灯下伏案工作。” 常用的关联词语有：虽然……但是……、尽管……可是……、……然而……、……却……等。 6因果句。分句间是原因和结果的关系，如：“因为这本书写得太精彩了，所以大家都喜欢看。” 常用的关联词语有：因为(由于)……所以……、……因而(因此)……、既然……就……、之所以……是因为……等。 7 假设句。一个分句表示假设的情况，另一个分句表示假设实现后的结果。如：“如果明天下雨，运动会就不举行了。” 常用的关联词语有：如果……就……、即使……也……等。 8条件句。一个分句说明条件，另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果，如：“只要我们努力，成绩就会不断地提高。”

高考英语作文逻辑关系连接词精讲

中考英语作文逻辑关系连接词 1.表强调： still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly. 2.比较： like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 3.对比： by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 4.列举： for example, for instance, such as, take…for example, except (for), to illustrate. 5.时间： later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 6.顺序： first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

(完整版)高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇

高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇 A、常用关联词一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又 besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外 that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是 despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使 even though 即使 however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管 instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反 otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而 yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或…… instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为 on the contrary 正相反 while 而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of）因为 consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此 in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于 owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于 therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后 briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此 certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说 in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然 on the whole 总体说来；整个看来

英语写作常用衔接词29176

写作常用逻辑衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。 1. 表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展 at present 现在，当今 presently现在，此刻 currently 目前，最近 recently 最近 lately 最近 in general 一般来说 generally speaking 一般来说 on the whole 总起来说 it is said that ┅据说 it goes without saying ┅不用说as a proverb goes, ┅俗话说得好at first 最初 firstly 第一 at the very beginning起初 first of all 首先 in the first place 首先，第一 to begin with 首先，第一 to start with 首先，第一 for one thing ┅(for another) 首先┅(其次) on the one hand ┅(on the other hand ) 一方面┅(另一方面) 2. 有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。 after/ after that/ afterwards 此后after a few days/ years 几天/几年以后after a while 过了一会 later后来 soon 不久 then 然后 from now on 从此 at the same time 同时 by this time 此时 meanwhile 同时 secondly 第二 thirdly 第三 for another 其次 besides 此外 furthermore 而且；此外 moreover 而且，此外 what’s more而且；此外in addition 此外 in addition to ┅除┅之外 in the same manner/ way 同样的similarly 同样地 in other words换句话说consequently 因此；结果 so 所以 for this purpose 为了这个目的for example 例如 for instance 例如 such as 正如 particularly 特别地 in particular 特别(地) indeed 的确 there is no doubt that…无疑地obviously 明显地 of course当然 3. 有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。 after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然，但是conversely 相反地however然而；无论如何but 但是 whereas┅然而┅ yet 然而；但是in contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地even though即使though/ although尽管despite 尽管┅虽然┅in spite of 尽管┅虽然nonetheless 尽管如此

英文文章中常用的关联词总结

文章中常用的关联词总结： 1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally. 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

英文关联词

常用关联词 1．表示举例的关联词 for example, that is, in the following\same manner, namely, in this case, as an illustration, to illustrate 2．表示递进关系的关联词 above all, finally ,of major concern, a second factor, of minor concern, to begin with, furthermore, compared to, moreover, equally important, of less importance, worst of all 3．表示强调的关联词 especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact 4.表示比较的关联词 as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way 5．表示转折的关联词 but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, howev er, nevertheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead 6．表示因果关系的关联词 for this purpose, to this end, with this object 7．表示结论的关联词 all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up acc ordingly, as a result, because, consequent, hence, since, therefore, thus, 8．表示作者态度的词 ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough 常用的关联词分为十大类：一. Addition 此外 in addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only … but also， even，besides this／that

如何有效地练习英语写作的逻辑思维

如何有效地练习英语写作的逻辑思维？我们先来看看文章的评判标准。一般情况下，我们可以通过这几个标准来衡量一篇文章的优劣：词汇的丰富与准确性，语法的准确性，文章的连贯与流畅度，观点是否清晰扣题，论证是否严谨有力。对大部分人来说，词汇和语法并不是最大的问题，多阅读多练习，假以时日，总可以慢慢掌握。实际上，在英文写作中最让人头疼的往往是后面几项：观点的提出以及论证，文字的衔接和耦合。文章要做到连贯流畅，观点清晰，论证有力，仅仅靠背单词和学语法是不够的，因为它还涉及到一个更深层次的问题：逻辑思维能力。写作活动是一种严密而有序的逻辑思维过程。很多作文中出现的表达混乱，层次不清等问题，往往是写作时逻辑思维混乱导致的。还没想清楚就下笔，写出来的东西自然不会清晰到哪里去。那我们应该要怎样做，才能提高逻辑思维能力，写出清晰严谨的文章呢？可以从以下几点入手： 1.注意句子以及段落的逻辑关系之前一直有这样的说法“英语是一门逻辑性很强的语言”，为什么这么说呢？因为仔细观察你会发现，英语在遣词造句上是遵循严密的的逻辑形式的：用词上要求人称、数、格的一致；句子有严谨的主谓结构，多用关联词语，重视形式的对应和显性衔接。而在语篇中多突出主题句，直线式地展开段落。对于写作来说，一篇好的文章要遵循句子和句子之间，段落和段落之间的衔

接和连贯。一篇好文章并不是句子的机械堆砌，而是一个有机整体，句子和句子之间是存在严谨的逻辑关系的。举个例子，下面是一篇常见的说明文段落： AIDS seems to follow a pattern of recognizable symptoms. First, after being exposed to the virus, the AIDS patients tends to complain of a fever, sore throat, sore muscles,and diarrhea. Then there seems to be a dormant period ,which can last for three years or longer. Finally, after this period, more serious symptoms begin to emerge. 仔细阅读之后会发现，文章中的句子之间在逻辑上环环相扣，每一个都不可或缺。如果句子之间的衔接没做好，写出来的文章可能会是这样的：Every summer, I go to traveling with my family or my best friends. When the new term comes, I will surprisingly find my oral English is much improved. So I firmly believe book is not only the source of knowledge. 上面的句子虽然没有语法问题，但读起来感觉却很奇怪，为什么？因为句子与句子之间并没有一个很好的逻辑关系："go to traveling with my family" 与后面的"my oral English is much improved" 并没有必然联系，逻辑上讲不通。除了句子的衔接外，段落与段落之间的衔接也非常重要。这一点在经济学人等外刊文章上体现得很好，比如这篇文章The weaker sex , 段落的结构非常清晰，开头都有主题句来引领全段，而且段落与段落之间是层层递进的关系。What can be done? Part of the solution lies in a change in cultural attitudes.

中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结

中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结英语作文中，关键的用词，能适当的给英语作文加分，这六类关系的关键词语，对提高作文的流畅度和等级非常有帮组哦！下面是为您收集整理的中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结，供大家参考！中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结一、表示递进关系的关键词语 Additionally 加之；又 Besides 除……之外 Equally important 同样重要的是初中英语中常见的时态总结 Furthermore 此外；而且 Inaddition 另外 In other words 换句话说 Last but not lesat 最后但同样重要额是 Moreover 而且此外 That is to say 即就是换句话说二、表示转折关系的关键词语 Although 虽然尽管 At the same time 同时但是 Despite 不管尽管不论

Even if即使 Evern though 即使 However 然而可是 In spite of不管 Instead 代替而不是 Never the less 然而不过 On the contrary 正相反 Other wise 另外否则 Regard less of 不管不顾 Still 依然仍然 Though 虽然可是 While 然而 Yet 然而但是仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语 Either …or………或…… Instead of …而不是… Neither …nor…和……都不…… Not …but…不是…而是… Rather than …宁可胜过 Whether …or …无论是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语 Compare with/to 与…比较

英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式

第一部分：关联词表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, i n a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, o bviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more, also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first plac e; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finall y 表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin wit h, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all,as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,that is, like, say 表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, namely; in other word s 表示原因：（cause）: because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on acco unt of, on the ground of, as a result of 表示总结：in summary, in a word；in brief, in conclusion；to conclude, in fact；inde ed, in short in other words, of course；it is true, specially；namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler t erms；in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a res ult, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定... ）表示强调：of course, indeed；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly, in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：still, nevertheless；in spite of, all the same；even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；a dmittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common

英语作文中逻辑词的使用问题

. 逻辑连接词的定义和分类逻辑连接词(logical conjunction) 又名信号词，在衔接手段中是比较复杂的一种，它标示着一种只能通过参照其它部分才能完全理解篇章的关系, 因而是一种衔接。信号词对于文章过程的连贯起到了作用, 它也是英语写作中众多过渡手段之一。Quick(1973)将连词、连接副词、介词、介词短语等语篇连接词归入逻辑词范畴。这些起桥梁作用的过渡词语(TransitionalWords\Phrases)把语篇有条理的衔接起来,使整篇文章流畅自然、语义连贯。从形式上看，逻辑连接词可以由词、短语、从句三类语言单位充当（刘庆元，2000）；从意义上看，逻辑连接词可以表示多种不同的语义关系。近年来，许多语言学家对逻辑连接词的分类都发表了自己的见解，没有一个统一的标准，但有一方面是可以肯定的，它们所表示的语义关系是多种多样的。最常见的分类方式如下：（1）表示增补，如：and, also, too, in addition, moreover, besides,furthermore, not only———but also, above all, as well as, togetherwith, along with, next, what’s more.（2）表示时间，如after, before, soon, when, until, during, immediately,then.（3）表示举例，如for example, for instance, such as, that is, inother words, in fact.（4）表示相同即第二个观点在某些方面和第一个观点相似。如：Like, as, similarly, in the some way, as well, too, equally, likewise.（5）表示不同，即观点和我们所期望的观点不同。读者需要对下一句的意思转换做好准备。如：Unlike, in contrast with\to,whereas, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead, but, however,yet, although, nevertheless, even though, in spite of, despite, ratherthan.（6）表示因果：since, because, due to, owing to, for, as, becauseof, on account of, as a result, therefore, thus, hence, so, consequently,so—that.（7）表示目的：in order to, in the hope that, so as to, so that, in thehope of.（8）表示总结：in a word, in conclusion, on the whole, in short,to conclude, to sum up, finally, at last.（9）表示顺序：first, then, next, after that, finally, last of all, at thebeginning, one ,another, still, soon, later, initially.（10）表示条件：if, unless, on condition that, as long as, in case,suppose.（11）表示空间：above, across, beyond, in front of , next, adjacentto, to the left.（12）表示强调：chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, actually. 2. 写作中逻辑连接词的使用情况根据近几年学生作文情况来看，大部分学生都开始有意识的使用连接词来达到语篇的连贯，但在使用上仍存在问题。（1）有的逻辑连接词使用错误是因为对词语的意义把握偏差导致错用。如on the contrary 和in contrast; on the other hand 和otherwise; above all和firstly; at last和later. （2）有的学生滥用逻辑连接词。他们在主观上想尽量多用连接词语，以加强句际衔接，但结果是连接词语过分堆积，造成多余。如: In the eyes of our parents and teachers, campus loveshouldn’t appear among college students. But gradually at last it becomesthe admission and popularity to college students.虽然中国学生在有意识地通过特定的手段来表现内容是一个可喜的现象, 但中国学生过多地使用连接词也是一个不容忽视的问题。通过研究学者发现我们大学生在常写的议论文和说明文中,最常见的是表示举例、结果、转