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山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案

山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案

山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题

年级:专业:考试科目:英语语言学

试题类别:A卷考试形式:闭卷

Ⅰ. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and choose the letter A, B, C or D. (20%)

1. _______ is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between phonetics and phonology. The most influential scholar in this aspect is Trubetzkoy who published Principles of Phonology in 1939.

A. The London School

B. Traditional grammar

C. American Structuralism

D. The Prague School

2. Saussure believed that language is a system of signs. This sign is the union of a form and an idea, which Saussure called _______.

A. langue and parole

B. signifier and signified

C. speech and writing

D. system and function

3. Many modern linguists have criticized traditional grammarians for adopting a _____

approach to language study.

A. synchronic

B. diachronic

C. prescriptive

D. descriptive

4. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that

human language is .

A. arbitrary

B. rational

C. logical

D. cultural

5. Palatal semi-vowel refers to the sound .

A. [n]

B. [h]

C. [w]

D. [j]

6. A phoneme is a group of phonetically similar sounds called .

A. minimal pairs

B. allomorphs

C. phones

D. allophones

7. Morphemes that represen t “tense”, “number”, “gender”, “case” and so forth are called

morphemes.

A. inflectional

B. bound

C. free

D. derivational

8. The English word “modernizers” is composed of morphemes.

A. four

B. three

C. two

D. five

9. “Unless I hear from her, I won’t leave this town” is a sentence.

A. simple

B. coordinate

C. complex

D. compound 10. In the phrase structure rule “S NP VP”, t he arrow can be read as .

A. is equal to

B. consists of

C. has

D. generates

11. In the following pairs of words, are a pair of complementary antonyms.

A. old and young

B. male and female

C. hot and cold

D. buy and sell

12. The stimulus-response theory was proposed by .

A. Firth

B. Halliday

C. Bloomfield

D. Chomsky

13. found that natural language had its own logic and thus concluded the

famous Cooperative Principle.

A. John Austin

B. John Firth

C. Paul Grice

D. William Jones

14. As far as the sentence “My bag is heavy” is concerned, linguists of pragmatics are

more interested in its ______ meaning.

A. literal

B. logical

C. contextual

D. grammatical

15.is defined as any regionally or socially definable human group identified

by shared linguistic system.

A. A speech community

B. A race

C. A society

D. A nation

16. A speaker’s knowledge of the total set of rules, conventions, etc., governing the

skilled use of language in a society is termed ______.

A. competence

B. performance

C. communicative competence

D. communicative strategy

17. The phonemes /k/, /a:/ and /p/ are in ______ relations in the words /ka:p/ (carp)

and/pa:k/ (park).

A. synchronic

B. syntagmatic

C. diachronic

D. paradigmatic

18. The Prague School claims that a sentence may be analyzed from the functional

side in terms of ______as well as from the grammatical side.

A. theme and rheme

B. argument and predicate

C. subject and predicate

D. performative and constative

19. In the proposition “Professor Green is a linguist”, the predicate linguist is a

______.

A. no-place predicate

B. one-place predicate

C. two-place predicate

D. three-place predicate

20. The following conversation exchange clearly violates ______.

A:Let’s get the kids something.

B: Okey, but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M-S.

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学校名称 北京师范大学 西南大学 北京大学 华东师范大学 华南师范大学 天津师范大学 浙江大学 华中师范大学 中南大学 南京师范大学 福建师范大学 陕西师范大学 上海师范大学 曲阜师范大学 山东师范大学 辽宁师范大学 首都师范大学 东北师范大学 内蒙古师范大学 中山大学
得 分 100.000 93.099 82.011 75.283 65.390 60.857 57.547 56.635 52.735 51.500 50.618 50.140 48.012 45.867 43.315 43.258 41.947 40.615 38.997 36.410
星 级 5★ 5★ 5★ 5★ 5★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★ 4★

01 东北地区自主命题院校 东北师大(学硕和专硕都有) 、吉林大学(学硕和专硕都有) 、沈阳师大 、哈尔滨师范大 学、哈尔滨工程大学、吉林师范大学 02 华北地区 北京师范大学(学硕全英文教材、有专硕)、北京大学(目前没有明确书单) 中央财经大 学(学硕、专硕)北京林业大学、北京理工大学、中国政法大学、中国地质大学(北京) 、南 开大学(学硕、专硕) 、首都师范大学(学硕、专硕) 、
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首都医科大学(新增专硕) 、 河北师范大学(学硕、专硕) 、河北大学 、河南大学(学硕、专 硕) 、鲁东大学 、RTCrpUDGiT 03 江浙地区 南京大学 、南京师范大学(学硕、专硕) 、河海大学 、东南大学(学硕、专硕) 、苏州大 学 、江苏师范大学 、南京医科大学 、扬州大学 、安徽师范大学 、皖南医学院 、5PCzVD7HxA 04 华南地区 中山大学 、广州大学 、广西师范大学 、厦门大学 、福建师范大学 、闽南师范大学 、 06 华中地区 湖北大学 、湖南师范大学(学硕、专硕) 、 07 西南地区 重庆师范大学 、四川师范大学 、贵州师范大学 (3)心理学考研院校难度分析 01 浙江大学的强项在于工业心理学等应用取向的心理学专业 2017 年考研心理学院校排名 及优势方向 2017 年考研心理学院校排名及优势方向。jLBHrnAILg 02 北京大学的强项在于认知心理学、实验心理学。 03 北京师范大学的强项在于发展心理学、教育心理学、心理测量与统计 04 首都师范大学的强项则在于它曾经辉煌过,很多现在的博导都曾经在这儿接受过林传 鼎等人的培训。现在则处于上升时期,钱多、设备还可以,学校相当支持,但是除了动机与情 绪这个博士点有特点之外,还没有形成自己更多的特色。xHAQX74J0X 05 吉林大学的社会心理学系的强项在于理论心理学以及心理学史,向你展示一个全面的 心理学。 06 南京师范大学的强项则在于理论心理学以及心理学史。 西南大学心理学系有一个博士后科研流动站,基础心理学和教育发展心理学两个博士点, 此外还有基础心理学、教育发展心理学、应用心理学三个硕士点。这里基础心理学的研究特色
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