英语四级翻译-----热点词汇翻译
专题一中国节日及相关表达
1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year
农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month
农历lunar calendar
年终大扫除year-end household cleaning
春联Spring Festival couplets
年画New Year pictures
剪纸paper-cuts
团圆饭family reunion dinner
饺子dumplings
春晚Spring Festival Gala
守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve
除夕Eve of Chinese New Year
辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new
拜年pay a New Year visit
红包red packets
压岁钱lucky money
放爆竹let off firecrackers
庙会temple fair
禁忌taboo
2.元宵节Lantern Festival
农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern
灯谜lantern riddle
灯会exhibit of lanterns
烟花fireworks
3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival
农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month
粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding
糯米sticky rice
粽叶bamboo leaves
舞龙dragon dance
舞狮lion dance
踩高跷stilt walking
赛龙舟dragon-boat racing
纪念in memory of
屈原Qu Yuan
诗人poet
忠臣loyal minister
4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day
寒食节Cold Food Festival
祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors
踏青go for a spring outing
5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival
农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month
月饼moon cake
赏月appreciate the glorious full moon
中国神话故事Chinese mythology
嫦娥the goddess of the moon
后羿Houyi
长生不老be immortal
6.重阳节Double Ninth Day
赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum
登高climb a height
7.七夕节Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day 银河the Milky Way
鹊桥bridge of magpies
牛郎Cowherd
织女the Weaving Maid王母娘娘the Queen of Heaven 乞巧praying-for-cleverness
女红needlework
专题二中国文化及相关表达
1. 中国文化
四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针the compass
文房四宝”Four Treasures of the Study
笔writing brush
墨ink stick
纸paper
砚ink slab
书法calligraphy
中国画traditional Chinese painting
水墨画Chinese brush painting
雕刻sculpture
泥人clay figure
武术martial arts
京剧Peking opera
昆曲Kunqu opera
相声cross talk
中药traditional Chinese medicine
中国结Chinese knot
唐装Tang suit
四合院courtyard house
红茶black tea
绿茶green tea
火锅hot pot
2.中国文学
四大名著four major classical novels
《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes
《西游记》Journey to the West
四书The Four Books
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
五经The Five Classics
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《书经》The Book of History
《易经》The Book of Changes
《礼记》the Book of Rite
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达
哲学家philosopher
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
庄子Chuang Tzu
儒学Confucian School
孔庙Temple of Confucius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
4.中国历史及相关表达
封建的feudal
朝代dynasty
春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period
战国时期the Warring States Period
隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties
明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties
秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin
君主monarch
皇帝emperor
皇太后Empress Dowager
丞相prime minister
大臣minister
忠臣loyal minister
中华文明Chinese civilization
丝绸之路the Silk Road
西域western countries
历史遗迹historical site
文化遗产cultural heritage
文物cultural relics
科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants
专题三中国社会及相关表达
社会篇相关表达
改革开放reform and opening up
小康社会 a well-to-do society
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
人民生活people’s livelihood
生活水平living standards
生活质量quality of life
改善民生improve people’s wellbeing
住房条件housing conditions
生活条件living conditions
共同富裕shared prosperity
社会稳定social stability
衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约practice economy
缩小收入差距narrow the income gap
人均收入average income per capita
文化程度educational level
城镇居民urban citizen
失业保障unemployment security
人口问题the issue of population
全面发展all-round development
发达国家developed country
发展中国家developing country
人口老龄化population aging
养老provision for the aged
养老保险old-age insurance
社会保险social insurance
计划生育family planning
独生子女政策one-child policy
城市人口urban population
农业人口agriculture population
普查census
社会事业social programs
人才市场talent market
人才交流talent exchange
人才外流brain drain
应届高校毕业生new college graduate
农民工rural migrant worker
公务员civil servant
市民citizen
名人celebrity
残疾人the disabled
就业率employment rate
失业率unemployment rate
出生率birth rate
死亡率mortality rate
寿命life span
贫困地区poverty-stricken region
欠发达地区underdeveloped area
摆脱贫困shake off poverty
生活困难be badly-off
用电量electricity consumption
森林覆盖率forest coverage
产业结构industrial structure
创历史新高an all-time high
战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries
基础设施infrastructure
南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project
自然灾害natural disasters
本土化localization
体力劳动manual labor
可持续发展sustainable development
沙尘暴sandstorm
建筑灰尘construction dust
市政府the municipal government
违章建筑unlicensed construction
严厉地处罚impose tough punishments on
主要污染源major sources of pollutants
建筑灰尘construction dust
炫富show off wealth
热词hot word/ buzzword
品位taste
大众传媒mass media
专题四中国经济相关表达
经济篇相关表达
国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
市场经济秩序the order of the market economy
扩大内需expand domestic demand
宏观调控macro control
按劳分配distribution according to o ne’s performance 城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents
劳动力labor
综合国力overall national strength
公有制public ownership
私有制private ownership
私营企业private business
中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
跨国公司multinational corporation
网络经济Internet-based economy
经济规律law of economy
大规模生产mass production
生产力productive forces
年均增长率average growth rate per annum
可持续增长sustainable growth
经济效益economic returns
经济增长economic growth
经济波动economic fluctuation
衰退recession
提高经济效益enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构optimize economic structure
经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure
优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure
产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure
产业格局industrial pattern
高新技术产业high and new technology industries
经济特区special economic zones
繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability
经济交流economic exchange
利用外资utilization of foreign capital
投资investment
知识产权intellectual property rights
版权copyright
商标trademark
专利patent
电子商务e-business
循环经济recycling economy
个人所得税personal income tax
税收政策tax policy
试点工程pilot project
经济带economic belts
经济全球化economic globalization
财政和货币政策fiscal and monetary policies
专题五中国技相关表达
科技篇相关表达
科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system
技术密集产品technology-intensive product
科技含量technology content
尖端科技state-of-the-art technology
研究开发research and development
治理污染curb the environmental pollution
水循环利用工厂water recycling plant
核电站nuclear power plant
非化石能源发电量electricity generated from non-fossil energy
新粒子new particle
H7N9病毒H7N9 virus
应用科学applied science
3D打印3D printing
人造器官artificial organ
顶层设计the top layer design
节能减排energy conservation and emission reduction
工业升级industrial upgrading
结构性障碍structural obstacle
资源利用率resource utilization rate
高速铁路high-speed rail
科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development
科技发展scientific and technological advancement
生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture
创新innovation
高科技园区high-tech park
国家重点实验室national key laboratory
研究成果research result
新兴学科new branch of science
人工智能artificial intelligence
信息高速公路information superhighway
网民netizen
网上购物online shopping
网上交易平台online trading platform
“宽带中国”战略China's broadband strategy
产能production capacity
神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft
嫦娥三号The Chang'e-3 lunar lander
专题六中国教育相关表达
教育篇相关表达
素质教育education for all-round development
应试教育exam-oriented education
填鸭式教学cramming method of learning
义务教育compulsory education
高等教育higher education
普通高校regular institution of higher learning
就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学comprehensive university
重点大学key university
减轻学生负担reduce burden for students
应届高校毕业生new college graduates
招生办公室admission office
入学考试entrance examination
高考college entrance examination
研究生入学考试postgraduate entrance examination
入学资格admission qualification
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金scholarship
学费tuition
专业课course within one’s major
必修课required course
选修课optional course
学分制credit system
毕业论文graduation thesis
毕业证书graduation certificate
学生会students’union
学历record of formal schooling
中小学生primary and secondary school student
本科生undergraduate
研究生postgraduate同学classmate 教授professor副教授associate professor讲
师lecturer助教teaching assistant
教育界education circle教育投入input in education学前教育preschool education 智力引进introduce talents 课外活动extracurricular activity
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
英语四级写作热点词汇
1.校园生活类 相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。 热门词汇： Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担 working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动distance education远程教育 required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination/sit an examination参加考试 live outside campus住在校外food services饮食 application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱 instructor辅导老师student union学生会 undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生 credit学分degree学位 经典句式： ①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。
②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fi erce competition in the job market. 随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。 ③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers m easure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students co mpel themselves to run from one exam to another. 学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。 ④During the holidays, a growing number of students choose to be volunteers, take p art-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. 在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。 ⑤Some students spend too much time in taking part time jobs so as to ignore thei r study. Therefore, we are supposed to try to balance the relationship between social pract ice and study. 有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。 2.网络科技类 相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、信息安全、媒体广告、通讯设备的进步、网络教学及网上阅读、网上娱乐(游戏、博客、开心牧场等) 热门词汇：
英语四级翻译..-热点词汇翻译
专题一中国节日及相关表达 1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子dumplings 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 2.元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Qu Yuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 踏青go for a spring outing 5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事Chinese mythology 嫦娥the goddess of the moon 后羿Houyi
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
【强烈推荐】最新英语四级高频词汇700个
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2、五经 The Five Classics 《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites 《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History
(完整)2018年英语四级四级高频词汇
2018年四级高频词汇 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/374204338.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/374204338.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的