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中考英语试题中的“动词不定式”考点分析

中考英语试题中的“动词不定式”考点分析
中考英语试题中的“动词不定式”考点分析

中考英语试题中的“动词不定式”考点分析

动词不定式是初中英语教学中的重点和难点,也是各省中考必考知识点,其表现形式为“to+动词原形”,它是一种非谓语动词结构,在句子中可做主语、宾语、补语、定语。下面结合中考英语试题,对其考点进行归纳梳理,供大家参考。

1 考查动词不定式作主语

(1)It’s hard for us _________ English well.(2012江西)

A.learn

B. learns

C. to learn

D. learning

分析:动词不定式做主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,常用结构为:It + be + adj. (修饰物)+for sb. + to do sth;It + be + adj. (修饰人)+of sb. + to do sth. It + take + sb. + some time + to do sth。故选C。

2 考查不定式做宾语

(2)The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.(2013河北省)

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

(3)—Driving less,walking more is good for our health.

—So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider driving?a car.(2013湖北襄阳)

A. take

B. take

C. take

D. taking

分析:使用不定式做宾语首先要看前边的谓语动词。有些动词如decide、want、wish、hope、plan、expect、would like等后面只能用不定式做宾语;而有些动词后加不带to的不定式做宾语,如had better,would rather,would/ could you please,why not,why don’t you等。故2B、3C

3 考查不定式作补语

(4)It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ____ down quietly.(2013山东济南)

A.sit

B.sat

C.to sit

D.sitting

(5)He lost his key. It made him________in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.(2013年重庆)

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(整理校对,适合打印)2016年中考英语情态动词模拟试题

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