14-07高考语法复习二--名词和主谓一致讲义.asp

科目：英语年级：高三教师：刘旭

2006-2007年第一学期第十四周视频讲义（12.10）

07高考语法复习二---名词和主谓一致

名词的重点考点小结：1. 名词的可数与不可数及名词的单复数

2. 名词作定语

3. 抽象名词及物之名词的具体化

4. 名词的所有格

5. 名词词义辨析

6. 含有名词的习惯搭配

主谓一致重点考点小结：1. 时间、度量等的附属名词作主语的主谓一致

2. 定语从句中的主谓一致

3. 并列结构中的主谓一致

4. 特殊名词/代词作主语的主谓一致

与其干巴巴的背记语法规则而不知如何运用，不如多记一些体现规则的典型例句，以形成做题的语感。这些例句，希望大家多记常看，能够对大家的解题有所帮助。

1. The teacher and writer is her friend.

Where is the watch and chain

2. Your father as well as you is very kind to me.

3. You or I am going to receive them this afternoon.

Not one but all of us are hoping to be there.

4. Each boy and each girl has got a seat.

No sound and no voice is heard for a long while.

Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.

5. No one is to speak at the meeting.

6. More than one was killed in the battle.

7. There is a great quantity of flowers in the shop.

Large quantities of food were wasted.

8. Another three years has passed.

These last three years have been full of all kinds of difficulties.

9. There is a pair of shoes under the bed.

This pair of shoes is his brother’s.

10. What he said is right.

What we badly need are young engineers.

What he says and what he does do not agree.

Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

11. The true is to be distinguished from the false.

The rich are for the plan, but the poor against it.

12. The man who wants to see you is here.

13. Clothes keep people warm.

14. “All are peasants and all is going on well,” our monitor said.

15. In front of the house stand two apple trees.

16. This kind of apple tastes good.

Apples of this kind taste good.

17. A group of children are playing in the garden now.

18. The basketball team has 5 members.

The basketball team are having baths now.

19. Nine plus three makes twelve.

20. Very few know his address in the town.

21. Every means has been tried to save the patient’s life.

22. The New York Times is read all over the United States.

23. He is the only one of the students who in our school who has taken part in the International Olympic Mathematics Contest.

24. The students each have a Chinese-English Dictionary.

分项专练：

1. He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers.

A. wealth, work

B. wealths, works

C. wealths, work

D. wealth, works

2. ---Why don’t you tell me?

---Because I want to give you _____.

A. surprise

B. a surprise

C. surprising

D. surprised

3. The bridge is made of _____. The boy threw _____ at the dog.

A. a stone, a stone

B. a stone, stone

C. stones, stones

D. stone, a stone

4. Towards _____ evening, _____ cold rain fell, mixed with snow.

A. /, /

B. an, a

C. /, the

D. /, a

5. ---Where is your brother?

---At _____.

A. Mr. Green’s

B. Greens

C. the Mr. Green’s

D. the Greens

6. ---What can I do for you?

---I’d like to have a _____ of China daily.

A. piece

B. sheet

C. lot

D. copy

7. That car of _____ is really comfortable to sit in.

A. Mr. Wang

B. Mr. Wangs

C. Mr. Wang’s

D. the Wang’s

8. He dropped the _____ and broke it.

A. cup of coffee

B. coffee’s cup

C. cup for coffee

D. coffee cup

9. “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TC blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all.” said the boy. (03上海)

A. error

B. mistake

C. fault

D. duty

10.The manager has got a good business _____ so the company is doing well. (03北京)

A. idea

B. sense thought D. thinking

11. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____ of little children. (04湖北)

A. hand

B. reach

C. space

D. distance

12. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. (05上海)

A. temper

B. appearance

C. talent

D. character

13. ①The writer and the teacher _________ to give us a talk on American history.

②The writer and teacher _________ to give us a talk on American history.

A. is

B. are

C. will

D. be

14.. ①The boy and the girl _________ interested in English.

②Each boy and each girl _________ interested in English.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. /

15. ①The trousers ________ your brother's.

②This pair of trousers ________ your brother's.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

16. ①Each of us _________ hard now.

②We each __________ hard now.

A. working

B. worked

C. is working

D. are working

17. ①A day or two __________ passed.

②One or two days _______ passed.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

18. ①Our family _________ a large one.

②Our family __________ all interested in the film.

A. is

B. are

C. will

D. be

19. ①Joan and other three girls _________ in the reading-room just now.

②Joan with other three girls __________ in the reading-room just now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

20. ①He is one of the students that _________ been to the Great Wall.

②He is the only one of the students that ____________ been to the Great Wall.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

21. ①Either he or you _________ been there.

②_________ either he or you been there?

A. has

B. have

C. Has

D. Have

22. ①More than one student ________ late for class yesterday.

②More students than one ___________ late for class yesterday.

③More than two students _________ late for class yesterday.

A. are

B. were

C. was

D. be

综合考点训练：

1. (06全国) On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a

waterfront café on a Greek island. …At the table next to mine sat an attractive, well-dressed couple, waiting for _____.

A. cheers

B. service

C. attention

D. flowers

2. (06北京) One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started to talking

about life, and I told them about one of my _____. I said that we must very often

give things up as we grow---our youth, our beauty, our friends---but it always

seems that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.

A. decisions

B. experiences

C. ambitions

D. beliefs

3. (06天津) I was interviewing a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters

tall, she was small in figure but strong in _____. Through determination, she

had learned to read and write, and struggled to become part of the leadership

of the village.

A. brain

B. wish

C. will

D. health

4. (06天津) Learning her story, Barett was as touched as I by this tiny woman’s

achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a _____ of love and respect on his

face.

A. combination

B. composition

C. connection

D. satisfaction

5. But to my _____, the room wasn’t empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even

paintings on the walls.

A. regret

B. disappointment

C. surprise

D. knowledge

6. (06天津)Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _____ is how you can

tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A. ability

B. competition

C. challenge

D. knowledge

7. (06浙江) I would like a job which pays more, but _____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the

moment.

A. in other words

B. on the other hand

C. for one thing

D. as a matter of fact

8. (06山东)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _____

will promote its economic development.

A. in nature

B. in return

C. in turn

D. in fact

9.(05山东) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____

each year.

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

10. ---The education system rather than the teachers _____ to answer for the

overburden on the students.

---I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will

bring about the _____ results.

A. are, desired

B. is, desired D. are desiring D. is desiring

参考答案：

分项专练：

1. D

2. B

3. D

4. D

5. A

6. D

7. C

8. D

9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. B, A 14. B, A 15. B, A 16. C, D 17. C, D 18. A, B 19. B, A 20. B, A 21. B, A 22. C, B, B

综合考点训练：

1. B

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. C

6. C

7. D

8. C

9. D 10. B

2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习讲义必备句型全归纳(最新整理)

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1

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4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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