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电子专业英语单词汇总

电子专业英语单词汇总
电子专业英语单词汇总

电路的基本概念及定律

电源source

电压源voltage source

电流源current source

理想电压源ideal voltage source

理想电流源ideal current source

伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic

电动势electromotive force

电压voltage

电流current

电位potential

电位差potential difference

欧姆Ohm

伏特Volt

安培Ampere

瓦特Watt

焦耳Joule

电路circuit

电路元件circuit element

电阻resistance

电阻器resistor

电感inductance

电感器inductor

电容capacitance

电容器capacitor

电路模型circuit model

参考方向reference direction

参考电位reference potential

欧姆定律Ohm’s law

基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law

基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)结点node

支路branch

回路loop

网孔mesh

支路电流法branch current analysis

网孔电流法mesh current analysis

结点电位法node voltage analysis

电源变换source transformations

叠加原理superposition theorem

网络network

无源二端网络passive two-terminal network

有源二端网络active two-terminal network

戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem

定理Norton’s theorem

开路(断路)open circuit

短路short circuit

开路电压open-circuit voltage

短路电流short-circuit current

交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)

交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)

正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit

平均值average value

有效值effective value

均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)

瞬时值instantaneous value

电抗reactance

感抗inductive reactance

容抗capacitive reactance

法拉Farad

亨利Henry

阻抗impedance

复数阻抗complex impedance

相位phase

初相位initial phase

相位差phase difference

相位领先phase lead

相位落后phase lag

倒相,反相phase inversion

频率frequency

角频率angular frequency

赫兹Hertz

相量phasor

相量图phasor diagram

有功功率active power

无功功率reactive power

视在功率apparent power

功率因数power factor

功率因数补偿power-factor compensation

串联谐振series resonance

并联谐振parallel resonance

谐振频率resonance frequency

频率特性frequency characteristic

幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic

截止频率cutoff frequency

品质因数quality factor

通频带pass-band

带宽bandwidth (BW)

滤波器filter

一阶滤波器first-order filter

二阶滤波器second-order filter

低通滤波器low-pass filter

高通滤波器high-pass filter

带通滤波器band-pass filter

带阻滤波器band-stop filter

转移函数transfer function

波特图Bode diagram

傅立叶级数Fourier series

三相电路three-phase circuit

三相电源three-phase source

对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source

对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load

相电压phase voltage

相电流phase current

线电压line voltage

线电流line current

三相三线制three-phase three-wire system

三相四线制three-phase four-wire system

三相功率three-phase power

星形连接star connection(Y-connection)

三角形连接triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线neutral line

电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state

稳态steady state

暂态过程,暂态响应transient response

换路定理low of switch

一阶电路first-order circuit

三要素法three-factor method

时间常数time constant

积分电路integrating circuit

微分电路differentiating circuit

磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field

磁通flux

磁路magnetic circuit

磁感应强度flux density

磁通势magnetomotive force

磁阻reluctance

电动机直流电动机dc motor

交流电动机ac motor

异步电动机asynchronous motor

同步电动机synchronous motor

三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field

定子stator

转子rotor

转差率slip

起动电流starting current

起动转矩starting torque

额定电压rated voltage

额定电流rated current

额定功率rated power

机械特性mechanical characteristic

继电器-接触器控制按钮button

熔断器fuse

开关switch

行程开关travel switch

继电器relay

接触器contactor

常开(动合)触点normally open contact

常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact

时间继电器time relay

热继电器thermal overload relay

中间继电器intermediate relay

可编程控制器(PLC)

可编程控制器programmable logic controller

语句表statement list

梯形图ladder diagram

半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor

掺杂半导体doped semiconductor

P型半导体P-type semiconductor

N型半导体N--type semiconductor

自由电子free electron

空穴hole

载流子carriers

PN结PN junction

扩散diffusion

漂移drift

二极管diode

硅二极管silicon diode

锗二极管germanium diode

阳极anode

阴极cathode

发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)

光电二极管photodiode

稳压二极管Zener diode

晶体管(三极管)transistor

PNP型晶体管PNP transistor

NPN型晶体管NPN transistor

发射极emitter

集电极collector

基极base

电流放大系数current amplification coefficient

场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)

P沟道p-channel

N沟道n-channel

结型场效应管junction FET(JFET)

金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)

耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET(D-MOSFET)

增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET(E-MOSFET)源极source

栅极grid

漏极drain

跨导transconductance

夹断电压pinch-off voltage

热敏电阻thermistor

开路open

短路shorted

基本放大器放大器amplifier

正向偏置forward bias

反向偏置backward bias

静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)

等效电路equivalent circuit

电压放大倍数voltage gain

总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain

饱和saturation

截止cut-off

放大区amplifier region

饱和区saturation region

截止区cut-off region

失真distortion

饱和失真saturation distortion

截止失真cut-off distortion

零点漂移zero drift

正反馈positive feedback

负反馈negative feedback

串联负反馈series negative feedback

并联负反馈parallel negative feedback

共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier

射极跟随器emitter-follower

共源极放大器common-source amplifier

共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier

多级放大器multistage amplifier

阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier

输入电阻input resistance

输出电阻output resistance

负载电阻load resistance

动态电阻dynamic resistance

负载电流load current

旁路电容bypass capacitor

耦合电容coupled capacitor

直流通路direct current path

交流通路alternating current path

直流分量direct current component

交流分量alternating current component

变阻器(电位器)rheostat

电阻(器)resistor

电阻(值)resistance

电容(器)capacitor

电容(量)capacitance

电感(器,线圈)inductor

电感(量),感应系数inductance

正弦电压sinusoidal voltage

集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier 运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)

失调电压offset voltage

失调电流offset current

共模信号common-mode signal

差模信号different-mode signal

共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)

积分电路integrator(circuit)

微分电路differentiator(circuit)

有源滤波器active filter

低通滤波器low-pass filter

高通滤波器high-pass filter

带通滤波器band-pass filter

带阻滤波器band-stop filter

波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter

切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter

贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter

截止频率cut-off frequency

上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency

下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency

中心频率center frequency

带宽Bandwidth

开环增益open-loop gain

闭环增益closed-loop gain

共模增益common-mode gain

输入阻抗input impedance

电压跟随器voltage-follower

电压源voltage source

电流源current source

单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth

频率响应frequency response

频响特性(曲线)response characteristic

波特图the Bode plot

稳定性stability

补偿compensation

比较器comparator

迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator

阶跃输入电压step input voltage

仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier

隔离放大器isolation amplifier

对数放大器log amplifier

反对数放大器antilog amplifier

反馈通道feedback path

反向漏电流reverse leakage current

相位phase

相移phase shift

锁相环phase-locked loop(PLL)

锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector

和频sum frequency

差频difference frequency

波形发生电路振荡器oscillator

RC振荡器RC oscillator

LC振荡器LC oscillator

正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator

三角波发生器triangular wave generator

方波发生器square wave generator

幅度magnitude

电平level

饱和输出电平(电压)saturated output level 功率放大器power amplifier

交越失真cross-over distortion

甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier

乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier

全波整流half-wave rectifier

电感滤波器inductor filter

电容滤波器capacitor filter

串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator

开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator

集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator

晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor

单结晶体管unijunction transistor(UJT)

可控整流controlled rectifier

可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier

峰点peak point

谷点valley point

控制角controlling angle

导通角turn-on angle

门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary

二进制数binary number

十进制decimal

十六进制hexadecimal

二-十进制binary coded decimal (BCD)

门电路gate

三态门tri-state gate

与门AND gate

或门OR gate

非门NOT gate

与非门NAND gate

或非门NOR gate

异或门exclusive-OR gate

反相器inverter

布尔代数Boolean algebra

真值表truth table

卡诺图the Karnaugh map

逻辑函数logic function

逻辑表达式logic expression

组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit

译码器decoder

编码器coder

比较器comparator

半加器half-adder

全加器full-adder

七段显示器seven-segment display

时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit

R-S 触发器R-S flip-flop

D触发器D flip-flop

J-K触发器J-K flip-flop

主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop

置位set

复位reset

直接置位端direct-set terminal

直接复位端direct-reset terminal

寄存器register

移位寄存器shift register

双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register

计数器counter

同步计数器synchronous counter

异步计数器asynchronous counter

加法计数器adding counter

减法计数器subtracting counter

定时器timer

清除(清0)clear

载入load

时钟脉冲clock pulse

触发脉冲trigger pulse

上升沿positive edge

下降沿negative edge

时序图timing diagram

波形图waveform

单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop

双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop

无稳态振荡器astable oscillator

晶体crystal 555

定时器555 timer

模拟信号analog signal

数字信号digital signal

AD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)

DA转换器digital-analog converter (DAC)

半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory(ROM)

随机存取存储器random-access memory(RAM)

可编程ROM programmable ROM(PROM)

常见英文缩写解释(按字母顺序排列):

ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用IC

CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列

GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑

HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言

IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块

PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑

RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述)

SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统

SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级IC

VHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。

ASIC(专用集成电路):

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit. A piece of custom-designed hardware in a chip.专用集成电路。一个在一个芯片上定制设计的硬件。

address bus (地址总线):

A set of electrical lines connected to the processor and all of the peripheals withwhich itcommunicates. The address bus is used by the processor to select aspecific memory location or register within a particular peripheral. If the address bus contains n electrical lines, the processor can uniquely address up to 2^n such locations.一个连接处理器与所有外设的,用来通讯的电子线路集。地址总线被处理器用来选择在特定外设中的存储器地址或寄存器。如果地址总线有n条电子线路,处理器能唯一寻址高达2^n的地址空间。

application software(应用软件)

Describes software modules specific to a particular embedded project. The application software is unlikely to be reusable across embedded platforms, simply because each embedded system has a different application.用来描述一个特定的嵌入式项目中的某一软件模块。应用软件不象可重用的交叉嵌入式平台,只是因为每一个嵌入式系统有不同的应用软件。

assembler(汇编编译器)

A software development tool that translates human-readable assembly language programs into machine-language instructions that the processor can understandand execute.一个能把人可读的汇编语言程序转换到处理器可理解和运行的机器指令的软件开发工具。

assembly language(汇编语言)

A human-readable form of a processor"s instruction set. Most processor-specific functions must be written in assembly language.一种人可读的处理器指令集的形式。大多数处理器相关的功能必须用汇编语言编写。

ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重嵌式存模块)

AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)

AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)

ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)

ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)

BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)

CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)

DB: Device Bay,设备插架

DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)

EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)

EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)

EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)

ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)

FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)

FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)

FSB: Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线

FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心)

GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和存控制中心)

GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)

ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)

IR(infrared ray,红外线)

IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)

ISA: Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构

ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)

MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)

MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,存数据处理中心)

MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)

MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,存转换中心)

NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)

P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)

PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)

PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)

PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备

PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)

RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)

RTC: Real Time Clock(实时时钟)

KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)

SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)

SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)

SMA: Share Memory Architecture,共享存结构

STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)

STR(Suspend To RAM,存唤醒)

SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交换式电压调节)

USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)

USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)

VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)

VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)

ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力

主板技术

Gigabyte

ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU过热预防系统)

SIV: System Information Viewer(系统信息观察)

磐英

ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)

浩鑫

UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)

芯片组

ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)

AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)

I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)

MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,存和I/O桥控制器

NBC: North Bridge Chip(北桥芯片)

PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)

PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式

PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥

RCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器

SBC: South Bridge Chip(南桥芯片)

SMB: System Management Bus(全系统管理总线)

SPD(Serial Presence Detect,存部序号检测装置)

SSB: Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片

TDP: Triton Data Path(数据路径)

TSC: Triton System Controller(系统控制器)

QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速)

B

BSP(板卡支持包)

See board support package.

见board support package。

binary semaphore(二元信号)

A type of semaphore with just two states. Also called a mutex.一种只有两种状态的信号。也叫互斥信号。

board support package(板卡支持包)

Part of a software package that is processor or platform-dependent. Typically,sample source code for the board support package is provided by the package developer. The sample code must be modified as necessary, compiled, and linked with the remainder of the software package.软件包的具有平台依赖性的那一部分。典型地,板卡支持包的样例源程序由包开发者提供。样例源程序必须能在需要时被修改、编译并与软件包的剩下的部分连接起来。

bond-out processor (外合处理器)

A special version of a processor that has some of the internal signals brought out to external pins. A bond-out processor is most often found within an emulator and is never intended to be used in a production system. 一种特殊版本的处理器,它有一些,部的信号能传达到外置的针脚上。一个外合处理器绝大多数情况下只用在模拟器上,从来不会被特意用在产品系统上。

Breakpoint (断点)

A location in a program at which execution is to be stopped and control of the processor switched to the debugger. Mechanisms for creating and removing breakpoints are provided by most debugging tools.一个在程序中的地址,在那里程序的执行被停止,并且处理器的控制转换到了除错程序。大多数除错工具提供增加与删除一个断点的机制。

2

CISC(复杂指令集计算机)

Complex Instruction Set Computer. Describes the architecture of a processor family. CISC processors generally feature variable-length instructions, multiple addressing formats, and contain only a small number of general-purpose registers. Intel"s 80x86 family is the quintessential example of CISC. Contrast with RISC.复杂指令集计算机。对一种处理器架构的描述。CISC处理器一般产生变长的指令,多种地址格式,并且仅仅有少量的通用寄存器。Intel 的80x86家族是是典型的CISC处理器。相对于RISC而言。

CPU(中央处理器)

Central Processing Unit. The part of a processor that executes instructions.中央处理器。处理器中执行指令的那一部分。

Compiler(编译器)

A software development tool that translates high-level language programs into the machine-language instructions that a particular processor can understand and execute.把高级编程语言程序转换到只有特定的处理器能了解和执行的机器指令的一种软件开发包。

context (上下文)

The current state of the processor"s registers and flags.处理器当前的状态和标志。

context switch(上下文切换)

The process of switching from one task to another in a multitasking operating system. A context switch involves saving the context of the running ask and restoring the previously-saved context of the other. The piece of code that does this is necessarily processor-specific.在多任务操作系统中我一个任务切换到另一个的过程。上下文切换包括保存正在运行的任务的上下文和恢复早先保存的另一个任务的上下文。做这个工作的一段代码必须具有处理器特权。

counting semaphore(计数信号)

A type of semaphore that is used to track multiple resources of the same type. An attempt to take a counting semaphore is blocked only if all of the available resources are in use. Contrast with binary semaphore.一种用来跟踪多个相同类型资源的信号灯。仅仅在所有可用的资源都被用完了时才阻塞。相对二元信号而言。

critical section(临界段)

A block of code that must be executed in sequence and without interruption to guarantee correct operation of the software. See also race condition.一段必须按次序执行的代码,并且不能被中断,否则不能保证软件正确地操作。参照:竞争状况。

cross-compiler(交叉编译器)

A compiler that runs on a different platform than the one for which it produces object code.

A cross-compiler runs on a host computer and produces object code for the target.一个运行在不同的平台上的编译器,其中之一能产生目标代码。交叉编译器在主机上运行并且产生目标机的目标代码。

D

DMA(直接存访问)

Direct Memory Access. A technique for transferring data directly between two peripherals (usually memory and an I/O device) with only minimal intervention by the processor. DMA transfers are managed by a third peripheral called a DMA controller.直接存访问。一种直接在两个外设(通常是存和I/O设备)之间进行数据传输的技术,它只要处理器最少的介入。DMA传输由叫DMA控制器的第三方外设进行管理。

DRAM(动态随机访问存储器)

Dynamic Random-Access Memory. A type of RAM that maintains its contents only as long as the data stored in the device is refreshed at regular intervals.The refresh cycles are usually performed by a peripheral called a DRAM controller.动态随机访问存储器。一种RAM,存储在其设备中的数据被定期刷新时才能保存它的容。刷新周期一般由一个叫DRAM控制器的外设完成。

Data bus(数据总线)

A set of electrical lines connected to the processor and all of the peripherals with which it communicates. When the processor wants to read (write) the contents of a memory location or register within a particular peripheral, it sets the address bus pins appropriately and receives (transmits) the contents on the data bus.连接处理器与所有外设进行通讯的电子线路集。当一个处理器想去写(读)某一特定外设中的存储器地址或寄存器中的容时,处理器设置地址总线并在数据总线上接收(传输)容。

Deadline(死线)

The time at which a particular set of computations must be completed. See alsoreal-time system.一个特定计算必须被完成的时间。请看实时系统。

Deadlock(死锁)

An unwanted software situation in which an entire set of tasks is blocked, w aiting for an event that only a task within the same set can cause. If a deadlock occurs, the only solution is to reset the hardware. However, it is usually possible to prevent deadlocks altogether by following certain software design practices.一种不希望出现的软件状态,在这个状态下,所有的任务因为等待一个只有在这些被阻塞任务之一才能产生的事件而被阻塞。如果死锁发生,唯一解决的方法是重启动硬件。但是,通过可靠的软件设计实践活动通常可以防止死锁的发生。

debug monitor(除错监视程序)

A piece of embedded software that has been designed specifically for use as a debugging tool. It usually resides in ROM and communicates with a debugger via a serial port or network connection. The debug monitor provides a set of primitive commands to view and modify memory locations and registers, create and remove breakpoints, and execute your program. The debugger combines these primitives to fulfill higher-level requests like program download and single-step.嵌入式软件被特殊设计来作为除错工具的一部分。它一般被放在ROM中,通过串口或网络与除错器进行通讯。除

错监视程序提供一个简单的命令集来显示和存地址和寄存器、建立和移除断点,并且运行你的程序。除错监视器组合这些简单的命令去实现象程序下载各单步调试等高端的请求。

Debugger(除错器)

A software development tool used to test and debug embedded software. The debugger runs on a host computer and connects to the target through a serial port or network connection. Using a debugger you can download software to the target for immediate execution. You can also set breakpoints and examine the contents of specific memory locations and registers.一个软件开发工具,被用来对嵌入式软件进行测试和除错。除错器在宿主机上运行并且通过串口或网络连接到目标机上。你能使用除错器下载软件到目标机并直接运行。你也可以设置断点并检查特定存地址或寄存器的容。

device driver(设备驱动程序)

A software module that hides the details of a particular peripheral and provides a high-level programming interface to it. 一个软件模块,它隐藏特定外设的细节并提供高级的外设编程接口。

device programmer(设备编程器)

A tool for programming non-volatile memories and other electrically-programmable devices. Typically, the programmable device is inserted into a socket on the device programmer and the contents of a memory buffer are then transferred into it.一种用来对不挥发存和其他电可编程设备进行编程的工具。典型地,可编程设备被插到设备编程器的接口上,接着存缓存器中的容被传送到它里面。

digital signal processor(数字信号处理器)

A device that is similar to a microprocessor, except that the internal CPU has been optimized for use in applications involving discrete-time signal processing. In addition to standard microprocessor instructions, DSPs usually support a set of complex instructions to perform

common signal-processing putations https://www.sodocs.net/doc/37941497.html,mon DSP families are TI"s 320Cxx and Motorola"s 5600x series.一种类似于微处理器的的设备,不同的是它部的CPU被优化,用于特定的应用,如离散信号处理。除了标准的微处理器指令外,DSP常常支持复杂指令集去非常快地完成通用的信号处理计算。通用DSP家庭是TI的320Cxx和Motorola的5600x系列。

EEPROM(电可擦的,可编程的只读存储器)

Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory. (Pronounced"Double-E"-PROM.) A type of ROM that can be erased electronically.

电可擦的,可编程的只读存储器。一种ROM能被电擦除。

EPROM(可擦的,可编程的只读存储器)

Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory. A type of ROM that can be erased by exposing it to ultraviolet light. Once erased, an EPROM can be reprogrammed with the help of a device programmer.一种可用紫外线擦除的存储器。一次擦除后,EPROM可以在设备编程器的帮助下被重编程。

embedded system(嵌入式系统)

A combination of computer hardware and software, and perhaps additional mechanical or other parts, designed to perform a dedicated function. In some cases, embedded systems are part of a larger system or product, as is the case of an anti-lock braking system in a car. Contrast with general-purpose computer.计算机硬件和软件的结合体,或许还加上机械等其他部分,被设计来完成专门的功能。在一些情况下,嵌入式系统是一个大的系统或产品的一部分,就象汽车上的防抱死装置。与通用计算机相对。

电力专业常用英语词汇()

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle

上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

微电子专业英语

微电子学专业词汇 A be absorb in 集中精力做某事 access control list 访问控制表 active attack 主动攻击 activeX control ActiveX控件 advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准 algorithm 算法 alteration of message 改变消息 application level attack 应用层攻击 argument 变量 asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密钥加密 attribute certificate属性证书 authentication 鉴别 authority 机构 availability 可用性 Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验 Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子 Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触 Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层 Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元 Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活 Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源(放大)区 Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带 Alloy-junction device 合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝 Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化 Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃 Anneal 退火

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

课一A Communications 通讯 1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信, 3. triode n.三极管 4. storage n. 存储 5.transmission n. 传输, 传送, transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 6. amplifier n.放大器,扩音器 amplify v. 扩大,放大,增强amplification n. 扩大,放大 7. oscillator n.振荡器 8. correlate v. 是相互关联 correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) 9. transmitter n.发射机 transmit receive transmission reception (发射) (接收) 10.subsequent adj.随后的 课一B Capacitors 电容 1.capacitor n. 电容器 2.capacitance n. 电容量(值) Resistor resistance capacitor capacitance inductor inductance 3. fixed adj. 固定的 variable adj. 可变的 4. dielectric n. 电介质,绝缘材料 adj. 绝缘的 5. relatively adv. 相对地 absolutely adv.绝对地 6. maximum adj. 最大的 n. 最大值 minimum adj. 最小的 n. 最小值 7. farad n. 法(拉) F ohm n. 欧姆Ω Henry n. 亨(利)H 8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者, 9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子,改锥课二A Radio T ransmitter无线电发射机 1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机 radio n. 无线电,无线 2. telecommunication n.电信,电信学, 无线电通信 telephone n.电话,电话机 telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报 3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 发报 transmit receive transmission reception transmitter receiv er (发射) (接收) 4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能 information/message n.信息 5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势 的, n.潜能, 潜力, 电位 6. generate v.产生,发生 generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7. frequency n.频 low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHz high frequency 几个MHz到几十 MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几 个GHz 8. pulse signal 脉冲信号 9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示 10. output n.输出,产量 input n.输入 11. band n. 带,波段,频带 课二B Electromotive Force 电动势 1. electromotive adj.电动的,电动 势的 electromotive force 电动势 2.driving adj.驱动的 driving force n. 驱动力 driving unit 传动装置 3. volt n. 伏特 4. distinguish v.区分 5. potential difference 电位差 课三A Time Constant 时常数 1.nuclear adj.原子能的, n.核武器, 有核国 nuclear arms 核武 nuclear energy 核能 2.constant n.常数 adj.不断, 不断的, time constant 时间常数 3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地,即刻 instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻 4. dependent adj. 依赖的,依赖于,取决于 5. capacitiv e adj.电容的,容性的 capacitor n.电容器 capacitance n.电容值 6.discharge n.放电v.放电 charge n.电荷,充电v.充电 7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数 1.inductor n.电感器 inductance n.电感值(量) inductive adj.感应的; 电感的 2. function n.功能, 函数,作用, 3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减 decay constant 衰减常数 decay factor 衰减因子 4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的 5. peak value 峰值

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电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照(一) AbsorberCircuit 吸收电路 AC/ACFrequencyConverter 交交变频电路ACpowercontrol交流电力控制ACPowerController交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch交流电力电子开关AcVoltageController交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation异步调制BakerClampingCircuit贝克箝位电路 Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路BoostConverter升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper降压斩波电路BuckConverter降压变换器Commutation 换流 Conduction Angle 导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF 恒压恒频

ContinuousConduction--CCM (电流)连续模式ControlCircuit 控制电路 CukCircuit CUK斩波电路CurrentReversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器 DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路 DCChopping 直流斩波 DCChoppingCircuit 直流斩波电路 DC-DCConverter 直流-直流变换器DeviceCommutation 器件换流DirectCurrentControl 直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode (电流)断续模式displacementfactor 位移因数 distortionpower 畸变功率 doubleendconverter 双端电路 drivingcircuit 驱动电路 electricalisolation 电气隔离 fastactingfuse 快速熔断器 fastrecoverydiode 快恢复二极管fastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodes 快恢复外延二极管

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电子信息专业英语复习资料 一、基本术语(英译汉) 1.probe探针 2.real time operational system 实时操作系统 3.debugger 调试器 4.sourse code 源代码 5.software radio wireless LAN 软件无线电网络 6.base station 基站 7.top-down approach 自顶向下分析法 8.variable 变量 9.data compress 数据压缩 10.signal conditioning circuit 信号调理电路 11.Chebyshev Type Ⅰfilter 切比雪夫Ⅰ型滤波器 12.vertical resolution 垂直分辨率 13.device driver 设备驱动 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/37941497.html,piler 编译器 15.template 模板 16.concurrent process 并发进程 17.object recognition 目标识别 18.Discrete Time Fourier Transform 离散傅立叶变换 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/37941497.html,bined circuit 组合逻辑电路 20.impedance transform 阻抗变换器 21.voltage source 电压源22.passive component 无源器件 23.quality factor 品质因数 24.unit-impulse response 单位脉冲响应 25.noise origin 噪声源 26.Domino effect 多米诺效应 27.output load 输出负载 28.cordless phone 无绳电话 29.Antenna 天线 30.harmonic interference 谐波干涉 31.Parallel Resonant 并联谐振 32.voltage control oscillator 压控振荡器 33.adaptive delta modulation 自适应增量调制 34.amplitude modulation 调幅 二、缩略语(写出全称) 1.LSI:large scale integration 2.PMOS :p-type metal-oxide semiconductor 3.CT:cycle threshold 4.MRI:magnetic resonance imaging 5.ROM:read-only memory 6.DRAM :dynamic random access memory 7.TCXO :temperature compensated X'tal (crystal) Oscillator https://www.sodocs.net/doc/37941497.html,B:Universal Serial Bus 9.DCT:discrete cosine transform

专业英语词汇

电力电子专业英语 1、元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrCln Trans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblCl mnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Bus bar 输电线:Transmission Line 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator

功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistance 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 导纳:admittance

无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator

电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)

电子类常用缩写(英文翻译) AC(alternating current) 交流(电) A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换 ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器 ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制 ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制 ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元 ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码 AV(audio visual) 声视,视听 BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数 BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管 BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器 BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器 C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器 CATV(cable television) 电缆电视 CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件 CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视 CMOS(complementary) 互补MOS CPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元 CS(control signal) 控制信号 D(diode) 二极管 DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术 DC(direct current) 直流 DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装 DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲 DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器 DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑 DUT(device under test) 被测器件 DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表 ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图 ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑 EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换 EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会 EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束 EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器 EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器 ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电 FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管 FS(full scale) 满量程 F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换 FM(frequency modulation) 调频

电子专业英语词汇(缩写词汇)

电子专业英语词汇(缩写词汇)

电子专业英语词汇(缩写词汇) A Analog 模拟 A/D Analog to Digital 模-数转换 AAC Advanced Audio Coding 高级音频编码 ABB Automatic Black Balance 自动黑平衡 ABC American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司 Automatic Bass Compensation 自动低音补偿 Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制 ABL Automatic Black Level 自动黑电平 ABLC Automatic Brightness Limiter Circuit 自动亮度限制电路 ABU Asian Broadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions 接入条件 Audio Center 音频中心 ACA Adjacent Channel Attenuation 邻频道衰减 ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动中心控制 Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益控制 ACK Automatic Chroma Killer 自动消色器 ACP Additive Colour Process 加色法 ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统 Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务 Area Communication System 区域通信系统 ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器 Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路 ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线 ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统 AE Audio Erasing 音频(声音擦除 AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能 AES Audio Engineering Society 音频工程协会 AF Audio Frequency 音频 AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 音频放大器 AFC Automatic Frequency Coder 音频编码器 Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制 AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调 Automatic Frequency Track 自动频率跟踪 Automatic Frequency Trim 自动额率微调 AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制 AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 ALM Audio-Level Meter 音频电平表 AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅 AMS Automatic Music Sensor 自动音乐传感装置 ANC Automatic Noise Canceller 自动噪声消除器 ANT ANTenna 天线 AO Analog Output 模拟输出

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极,正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障;崩溃 terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器 gain n 增益,放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率,周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器,扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈,回应 phase n 相,阶段,状态 filter n 滤波器,过滤器 rectifier n整流器;纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域;领域 code n代码,密码,编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片,碎片 modular adj 模块化的;模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁 polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管 neuron n神经元;神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电,使充电 insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的 antenna n天线;触角 modeling n建模,造型 simulation n 仿真;模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队,编队 vector n 向量,矢量 wavelet n 微波,小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性,高性能 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释 distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization); OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect) GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications) GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network) HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction

电力系统_专业英语词汇

电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器exciter电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current无功损耗:reactive loss有功损耗:active loss 输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压: high voltage低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的:apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头:tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state)自动电压调节器AVR Automatic voltage regulator 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功(功率)active power 电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor 断路器:Breaker 电动机:motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子:stator 阻抗电压:阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position 电阻:resistor电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value电压互感器PT 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side 同步synchronization 保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping 无刷直流电机:Brushless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机:Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机:Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流:magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time 强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器:shunt capacitor < 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学 电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System’s Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power Syste m’s Element

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