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英语简单句讲解

英语简单句讲解
英语简单句讲解

第一讲 英语句子结构分析

句子的划分

I. 根据结构划分:①简单句

S+V (主+谓)

S+V+P(主+谓+表)

S+V+O (主+谓+宾)

S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补) ②并列句 and, but, or

③复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同) 副词从句(状语从句) 形容词从句(定语从句) II. 根据功能划分: 陈述句

疑问句

(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问

句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句)

祈使句

感叹句

III. 根据句子成分:单个词汇

短语

从句

一.陈述句(五种句型)

1.I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。

Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。

2.Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。

3.I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。

4.Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给

我带来很多乐趣。

5.We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐

君子叫网虫。

I. 常用作连系动词:

①变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn

口诀:好是come,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;Get\ become口语化,如果要说就用它.

口诀解读:

如:Dreams come true. 梦想成真。

如:It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly. 今天太热了,菜都馊了。

化的静态形容词。

如:I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。

如:Still water runs deep.静水深流。

如:The weather suddenly turned hot.天气突然变热了。In spring the trees turn green, the flowers come out. 春天树变绿了,花开了。

Get\become在口语表达时用得比较多,但这二者相比,become相对正式些,其主语既可以是人也可以是物。如:He got angry on hearing the news.听到这个消息,他变得很生气。总之,不管英语多么“变”化多端,万“变”不离其宗。英语学习的终极目标还是为了与人交流,所以多在交流中使用这些“变化”词,才能真正掌握其内涵。

②保持某种状态:Continue, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay.

③看起来,好像:Appear, look, seem.

④感官动词:Feel, smell, sound, taste.

II. 代双宾语的动词

“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”画“制作”for来了。

带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时“to”或“for”。这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好

1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8

个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.”

如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等

2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,

则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。

如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的动词还有:build,choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后

如:Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西

Give it to me。把它给我

4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,

pay.

I asked John. 我问约翰

I asked a question. 我问了一个问题

I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题

5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟

介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

Could you explain your point of view to us?

=Could you explain to us your point of view?

6、易错的动词

抢劫/偷某人某物:Rob/steal sb. sth (错误)

正确的说法:rob sb of sth steal sth from sb.

类似的还有:cure sb of illness 治愈某人疾病

rid sb of sth 从----中除去(不好的东西)

supply sb with sth 供给某人某物

provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物

accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事

cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物

inform / advise sb of sth 通知某人某事

remind sb of sth 是某人想起某事

warn sb of sth 警告某人某情况

charge sb with sth 指责某人某事

Ⅲ.带宾补的动词

1.后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有call, name, make, choose, think,elect, appoint等。例如:

We call him Tom for short.我们简称他为汤姆。

2.后跟形容词做宾语补足语的动词有keep, make, find, get, think等。例如:It’s very hot he re.We’d better keep the windows open.

这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。

3.动词不定式做宾语补足语有以下三种情况:

(1)后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有ask, tell, teach, wish, trouble 等。例如:

He told us to keep quiet in the hospital.他告诉我们在医院里要保持安静。

(2)后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为:

感官动词:“一听(hear)”、“二看(see, watch)”、“三感觉(feel, notice, find, observe),

使役动词:let, have加make,例如:

Let me try again.让我再试试。

I often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。

感官动词hear, see, watch, feel, notice, observe等后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补,也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。试比较:

1.He saw a girl get on the bus.

他看见一个女孩上车了(上车的动作已经结束)。

2.He saw a girl getting on the bus.

他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)。

(3)help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to,也可不带to。例如:

My father often helps me(to) study English.我父亲经常帮我学习英语。

4.后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, see, watch, keep, find等。例如:

We found a man lying on the ground.我们发现一个男人躺在地上。

5.后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有keep, find, take等。例如:

I’ll keep the words in my mind.我将记住这些话。

there be 句型

本句型表示人或事物"存在"的概念,一般译作"有",但应注意与表示"具有"概念的"有"(have)的区别。例如:

I have two birds. 我有两只鸟。(鸟为我所有)

There are two birds in the cage. 笼子里有两只鸟。 (鸟在笼子里)

本句型句首的 There只是一个引导词,本身并无任何词汇意义。句子的主语是处于动

词 be 后的那个名词。动词 be 的人称和数应同其后的主语取得一致。动词 be 的时态随具体情况而变化。

注意:动词 be 要和其后的主语取得一致。如果是单个的主语,动词 be则随这个主语的数和人称而变化。如果是并列的主语,动词be一般随最靠近be的那个主语的人称和数而变化。反意问句的疑问句部分要用isn’t there?或aren’t there?

在本句型中,还可将谓语动词be换成某些表示"来往,存在,发生"之类的不及物动词,

如 arrive, come, go, exist, happen, live, remain, seem, stand等。

1. There is a dictionary on the desk. 桌上有一本字典。

2. There will be a sports meeting next week. 下周将举行运动会。

3. There stands a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。

4. There used to be a shop on the corner of the street. 以前在街的这个拐角有一个商店。

二.疑问句

1.一般疑问句

Is this seat taken?

Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t.

需要用yes或no来回答。

语序一般为:助动词+主语+谓语?

2.特殊疑问句

你什么时候开始学英语?

When……

You began to study English.

? Did you begin to study English?

??when did you begin to study English?

你在想什么?

What……

Something is in your mind.

?What’s in your mind?

小结:

①用who, what, where, which, when, why, how提问。

②语序:疑问词+一般疑问句或疑问词+谓语动词。

More Practice:

What time is convenient for you?你什么时候方便?

What’s going on here?发生了什么事?/回事?

3. 选择疑问句:

Do you like tea or(do you like)coffee?

Did you speak to them, or did the manager?

Which ice cream would you like, chocolate, vanilla or strawberry? 1)提供两种或两种以上情形供对方选择。

2)不用Yes或no来回答。

4.反意疑问句

1.附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说得事实和观点提出疑问。

2.一般来说有两种形式:陈述肯定,则所附问句否定;陈述句

否定,则所附问句肯定。

简要总结反意疑问句20条:

1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否

定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't

+主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:

(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.

You mustn't stop your car here, must you?

你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today, needn’t they?

他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?

(3)must be表推测,用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English, isn’the? 他英语一定学得很好,是吗?

She must be a good English teacher, isn’t she? 她一定是位优秀的英语老师,是吗?

(4)当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?

她上星期一定读了这本小说,不是吗?

You must have told her about it, haven’t you?

你一定把这事告诉她了,不是吗?

11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用用否定的助动词加sb/sth?如:

1)What a fine day it is today!

What a fine day it is today,isn“t it?

2)How fast he runs!

How fast he runs,doesn’t he?

3)What a long time we have been waiting!

What a long time we have been waiting ,haven“t we?[1]

12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实

际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分

主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:

a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China

now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(即当主句是I think,

I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。)

(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。

(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关)。例如:

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,

疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)有些动词如:cost, hurt, hit, put等,它们的过去时与原型相同,在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态:

The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money,()?

A.didn't it

B.didn't you

C.doesn't it

D.don't you

句中主语是the skirt,排除B D,主语是三单,可断定cost是过去时,所以选A 。

三.祈使句:

英语中的祈使句常常用来表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等意。对祈使句的考查已成为近几年高考英语的一个热点。其肯定形式是由动词原形开头,否定形式是在动词原形之前加Don't。祈使句的主语通常是you,但一般并不说出。

祈使句的句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,用降调。为了使语气婉转、客气,常在句首或句末加上please。现将其常见类型和考点归纳如下:祈使句有四种句型:

1.B型:Be+表语(名词、形容词等)。如:

Be a good boy!做个乖孩子!

Be quiet, please! 请安静!

2.V型:V(行为动词)+宾语也叫Do型祈使句。这类祈使句在英语中最为常见。这类句子常以动词原形开头,末尾用感叹号或句号。

(V若为不及物动词,则无宾语)+其它成分。如:

Look after this cat,please.请照看一下这只猫。

Come to school in your new clothes tomorrow! 明天穿上新衣服到学校。

Hurry up! 赶快!

有时与please连用,增加“请求”的意味。如:

Please take a seat! Sit down, please!

有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前加do。如:

Do be careful! Do listen to your teacher!

Do型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,附加问句常用will you,有时也可用won’t you或can you等。如:

Be quiet, please, will you/won’t you?

Give me a hand, will you?

3.L型:Let+宾语(第一、第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分。如:

1).Let’s祈使句的主语是we,指说话者和听者双方,表示建议。如:

Let’s go to the cinema tonight.

2).Let us/me 祈使句的主语是you,表示请求。如:

Let me have a look at your new motor.

Let me try again.

3). Let him/her祈使句的主语是you,表示请求。

Let him/her carry the box upstairs.

用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:

一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let.....",如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not"

Don't let this type of things happen again.

It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.

二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态(the passive voice),如:

Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.

Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.

三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词(The infinitive without"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:

Let the puppy out.

Open the windows and let the fresh air in.

The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.

Let me alone, please.

四、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:

Let's try it, shall we?

Let us do it by ourselves, will you?

从上面句子里的"shall we"和"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。

4.D型:Don't+动词原形+其它成分。如:

1).一般来说,祈使句的否定形式是在动词前边加don’t。如:

Don’t do that again.

Please don’t be late again.

2).有时在动词前边加never,起加强语气的作用。如:

Never play with fire.

Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.

3).Don’t型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,附加问句常用will you。如:

Don’t be noisy, will you?

Never forget to bring your ID Card when traveling, will you?

Don't go there now.

Please don’t play with fire./Don’t play with fire, please.请别玩火。

Don’t let the children play football on the road.不要让孩子们在马路上踢球。

Let’s not wait outside the gate.咱们别在门外等。

另外祈使句还有一些形式:

A. 含主语型祈使句

1).有时为了强调、对比或表示说话人的意愿、情绪或者安排工作,祈使句需要带上主语。如:You go away.

Everyone shut the mouth.

You girls clean the windows, and you boys wash the floor.

2).含主语型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,用法与Do型祈使句一致。如:

Everyone sit down, will you?

B. 无动词型祈使句

有时可以省略祈使句的动词,成为无动词祈使句。如:

To the bus stop.

Just a minute, please.

No smoking.

C. 条件祈使句

祈使句还可以用来表示条件,用于“祈使句+and/or+并列分句”句型,相当于“if 条件句+主句”。如:

Use your head and you will have a good idea.

=If you use your head, you will have a good idea.

Hurry up or we’ll be late.

=If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.

D. 祈使句式的肯定式前加do可起强调作用。意为“务必;一定”等。例如:

Do come, please 请一定来!

Do tell her the thing.务必告诉她此事。

注:祈使语气委婉的句型

1)“Will/Would/Can/Could you please+v.(动词原形)?”

Will/Would/Can/Could you please give us instructions for using the lab?

请给我们讲讲使用实验室的规则吧,好吗?

2)“Would you mind+v-ing(动名词)?”

Would you mind allowing us to use the basin by the side of the cupboard?

请允许我们使用器皿柜旁边的洗脸盆,好吗?

3)“Why not+v.(动词原形)?”

Why not do as your teacher tells you to?

为什么不按你们老师吩咐的去做呢?

4)“祈使句+附加疑问句?”

①“Let us do…, will you/won't you?”

Let us do the experiment ourselves, will/won't you?

允许我们自己作实验,好吗?

②“Let's do…, shall we/shan't we?”

Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall/shan't we? 让我们核实一下关灯和锁门的事吧,好吗?

③“Let me do…, will you/won't you/may I?”

Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I?

让我替你收拾实验室,好吗?

④“Do…, will/won't/would you/can/can't/could you?”

Show me how to use this water pump, won't you?

教我怎样使用这台抽水泵,好吗?

⑤“Don't do…, will you?”

Don't touch papers on my desk, will you?

四.感叹句:

1.主要由what和how来引导。

2.What 结构主要有三种

A.What a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+谓语部分!

What a lovely boy he is!

B. What + 形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+谓语部分!

What foolish mistakes you have made.

What nice weather (it is)!

C. What + a(n) +可数名词单数!

3. How 结构主要有三种:

A. How+形容词/副词+主谓部分

How lovely the boy is!

How fast the time flies!

B. How +形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主谓部分

How lovely a boy he is!

C. How+主谓部分(实义动词做谓语)

How I hate exam! 我真烦考试!

How he snores! 他鼾声如雷!

(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解

感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句: "what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句: "how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如: ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如: ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!

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简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

初中英语简单句及练习

句子(一) 简单句五种基本句型歌 根据句子的结构可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句 简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。根据句子的结构,又可分为五种: 1、 S + V. 主语 + 不及物动词。 2、 S + V + O. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语。 3、 S + V + P. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语。 4、 S + V + IO + DO. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。如有这类动词: buy, bring, make , choose, get 可转化为:?主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语 如有这类动词: teach, give, pass, hand(传递), show, offer, sell, lend, take, send 可转化为:?主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律 一从主He said to Tom,“I can help them.” He said to Tom that he could help them. 二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.” He told her that she could help them. 三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.” He told Tom that they could help them. 5、S + V + O + C. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。 三、并列句:常由or, but, and, so for等词将两个简单句连接,表示转折,递进等关系。

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简单常用的英语句子大全【篇一】简单常用的英语句子 1、See you. 再见。 2、Let go! 放手! 3、He has a large income. 他有极大的收入。 4、How's it going? 怎么样? 5、I'm his fan. 我是他的影迷。 6、I can't follow you. 我不懂你说的。 7、I'm single. 我是单身贵族。 8、This way. 这边请。 9、Have fun! 玩得开心!

10、Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 11、I'll see to it. 我会留意的。 12、I quit! 我不干了! 13、It’s Sunday today.今天是星期天。 14、You can't miss it.你一定能找到的。 15、What a pity! 太遗憾了! 16、I'm home. 我回来了。 17、I'm On your side. 我全力支持你。 18、Take care! 保重! 19、Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 20、He always talks big.

他总是吹牛。 【篇二】简单常用的英语句子 1、Keep on going never give up. 勇往直前,决不放弃! 2、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕! 3、Believe in yourself. 相信你自己! 4、You think you can, you can. 你认为你行,你就行。 5、I can because i think i can. 我行,因为我相信我行! 6、Action speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语! 7、Never say die. 永不气馁! 8、Winners do what losers don't want to do. 胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事! 9、Jack of all trades and master of none. 门门精通,样样稀松。 10、Wasting time is robbing oneself.

初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案

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中考英语总复习简单句(巩固练习)习题及答案

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一些简单的英语句子

侯书芳,臭臭的日志 1. I see.我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too.我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on.来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on.等一等。 9. I agree。我同意。 10. Not bad.还不错。 11. Not yet.还没。 12. See you.再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long.再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me.让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心! 21. How much? 多少钱? 22. I'm full.我饱了。

23. I'm home.我回来了。 24. I'm lost.我迷路了。 25. My treat.我请客。 26. So do I.我也一样。 27. This way。这边请。 28. After you.您先。 29. Bless you! 祝福你! 30. Follow me.跟我来。 31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!) 32. Good luck! 祝好运! 33. I decline! 我拒绝! 34. I promise.我保证。 35. Of course! 当然了! 36. Slow down! 慢点! 37. Take care! 保重! 38. They hurt.(伤口)疼。 39. Try again.再试试。 40. Watch out! 当心。 41. What's up? 有什么事吗? 42. Be careful! 注意! 43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 44. Don't move! 不许动! 45. Guess what? 猜猜看? 46. I doubt it 我怀疑。

最新初中英语感叹句专项练习及答案

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张道真初中英语语法之16简单句

简单句 担纲指导张道真 执行主编席玉虎 编著黄玉霞 孙晓芳 山西出版传媒集团·山西教育出版社 2013年6月第2版2014年3月第5次印刷 出版人雷俊林 出版策划苗补坤 责任编辑潘峰 ISBN 978-7-5440-6449-1 学习探讨英语语法请加微平台bbzdzyyyf 语法学习交流微平台纸介图书京东旗舰店纸介图书天猫旗舰店百度阅读手持媒体免费读

全国优秀畅销书,薄冰、张道真系列语法图书销售突破220万册! 丨学英语,凭什么让我学语法吗??? 不时听到一些青年问道:学英语一定要学语法吗?语法应该怎么学呢?我们 就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。 对中国学生来说,尤其是成年人,我看是学点语法好。语法,顾名思义,乃是语 言的法则和规律。学习语法,尤其是一些基本法则,至少有下列几个好处: 第一 可以使你学得快些,因为已有现成的前人总结的法则,用不着你从 头摸索。 第二 可以使你学得透些,因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然,而 且可以知其所以然。 第三 可以使你学得准些,因为语法法则就是一条条准绳,可以用以衡量 一句话是否正确。 第四 语法不但可以引你入门,更可以引你入胜,使你逐渐眼界开阔,语感加深,从而使你的英语水平不断提高。 丨那么应该如何学习语法呢? 我认为在学习语法过程中,应该注意下面几点: 第一 基本概念最重要。在学习每个语法项目时,一定要把它的基本概念 搞清,牢记在心。 第二 要大量地实践,大量地练习。实践要包括听、说、读、写四个方面, 练习要着重说和写。 第三 学习语法时,应多用比较法。如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的 单、复数等较难的语法项目进行相互比较,效果就比较好。 第四 要将语法法则与习惯用法分开。碰到习惯用法,就不必钻牛角尖, 进行徒劳的分析。而习惯用法在英语中则是大量地存在着的。 第五 将一本语法书通读一遍,当然也不无好处。但最好将它作为工具书, 像词典一样地经常查阅,始能学得比较细致牢靠。 第六 实用英语语法只应是入门的向导,像一根拐棍一样。英语达到一定 水平之后,就应将它扔掉。起码不要让许多语法条条充斥头脑,影响你说和写的 流利性。 最后 可能还会有人说,语法应该学,就是太枯燥。我的感觉是:开头有 点枯燥,过些时候,就会像嚼橄榄似的,越学越有味了。如若不信,请试试看。

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感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例: How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为: What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1)___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2)___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类: 1:What + n.+主谓部分 2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。

初中英语简单句的九大基本句型

初中英语简单句的九大基本句型 一、简单句的九大基本句型 1. “主语 + 谓语”即“主谓”句型 这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人 或某物自身怎样运动”。 例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning. 分析:“他们”主语“到了”谓语动作。 The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。 2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”即“主谓宾”句型 这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者 说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。 例:I study English. 分析:“我”主语“学习”谓语动作“英语”宾语即动作涉及的对象。 I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”即“主谓双宾”句型 这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁间接宾语为人做某事”,或者说“某人 或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。 例:Our teacher taught us English. 分析:“我们的老师”主语“教”谓语动作“我们”间接宾语“英语”直接宾语。 4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”即“主谓宾补”句型 这一句型说明“某人或某物要求使、让某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。 例: He asked her to go there.

优美简单的英语句子

优美简单的英语句子 2、Happinessisnotagoalitsaby-productofalifewelllived.幸福不是目的,只是好好生活的结果。 3、Allthebrightpreciousthingsfadesofast.所有的光鲜靓丽都敌不过时间。 4、Itisnoteasytomeeteachotherinsuchabigworld.世界这么大,能遇见,不容易。 5、Eventually,youlllearntocryontheinside.终有一天,你会学会让眼泪往心里流。 6、Youonlyliveonce,butifyoudoitright,onceisenough.年华没虚度,一生也足矣。 7、Itriedtoperfecttogiveup,isindeedverypractical我试过完美放弃,的确很踏实。 8、Lovetohavealongfingertips.爱情能有多久,不过是弹指间

9、Paperplaneflyfarthertakeawaymyheart.纸飞机飞的再远带不走我的心情。 10、comingdayswouldbelong.Afteralldonotgrow,grey-haired.来日方长、终究长不到白发苍苍。 11、Veryneedyou,justlikethedandelionneedthebreeze.很需要你,就像蒲公英需要微风。 12、Love,livingthings,isyouletmeknow!爱情,扯淡的东西,是你让我懂得。 13、Palewordswhocanseethispersonsbitter.苍白的文字有谁会看出这一个人的辛酸。 14、Iwouldlikenowtoseriouslyindifferentroomofwonderful.我只想现在过得精彩,无所谓好坏。 15、Dontsurrendertothisdarkwoeld.别向这个混蛋的世界投

初中英语感叹句专项讲解与练习

感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what 和how与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How + adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语. 如:① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如: ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀! ③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀! ④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀! ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀! ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀! ④ How cool! 好凉快呀! ⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了! 五、感叹句巧解: 1) 紧跟 ..可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。 2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等限定性词,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:

初中英语简单句句型转换方法归纳

攻破句型转换难关,提高英语解题能力 —初中英语简单句句型转换方法归纳 初中英语简单句的句型转换通常包括:肯定句变否定句;陈述句变一般疑问句;陈述句变特殊疑问句;陈述句变反意疑问句;陈述句变祈使句;陈述句感叹句;单数句变复数句或复数句变单数句;主动语态变被动语态等。 简单句的句型转换是初中英语学习中的重点,也是难点。常常是英语测试题中的必考题型之一。因此,我在教学中归纳、总结了一些固定的句型转换方法,有效帮助学生提高了英语解题能力。 一、归纳、总结以下单词,强化学生听、说、读、写。 1、be动词:is,am,are,was,were. 2、情态动词:can,could,will,would,shall,sho uld,may,must,need,dare. 3、否定词:not,never,few,little,hardly. 4、助动词:do,does,did,have,has,will,wou ld,is,am,are,was,were. 5、指示代词:this,that,these,those. 6、不定代词:some,any,somebody,someone, anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,ever

yone,something,anything,everything,nothing,bot h,neither,all,none. 7、人称代词: 主格:I,we,you,he,she,it,they. 宾格:me,us,you,him,her,it,them. 8、物主代词: 形容词性物主代词:my,our,your,his,her, its,their. 名词性物主代词:mine,ours,yours,his,her s,its,theirs. 9、感叹词:what,how. 10、特殊疑问词: (1)、what“什么”,用于对人名、物名、事件、职业、日期、天气、看法等提问。 (2)、what class“哪个班”,用于对班级提问。 (3)、what grade“哪个年级”,用于对年级提问。 (4)、what color“什么颜色”,用于对颜色提问。 (5)、what time“几点钟”,用于对点钟提问。 (6)、what day“星期几”,用于对星期提问。 (7)、how“怎么样”,用于对了解人物情况、做事方式、天气、看法等提问。 (8)、how old“几岁”,用于对年龄提问。

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