北京市顺义区2016届高三上学期尖子生素质展示英语试题

顺义区2016届高三尖子生综合素质展示

英语试卷

注意： 1. 本试卷共分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将各题答案答在答题卡上相应位置。

3. 考试结束后，请上交答题卡。

第一部分听力理解（30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How much does the man owe the woman?

A. $3.90.

B. $3.50.

C. $ 4.10.

2. Who is the woman talking to?

A. A taxi driver at the gas station.

B. A clerk at the airport information desk.

C. A pilot at work.

3. When will the woman probably be able to get her glasses?

A. On Saturday afternoon.

B. On Saturday morning.

C. On Sunday afternoon.

4. When will the woman leave Chicago?

A. At 9 am.

B. At 2 pm.

C. At 4 pm.

5. What will the woman do?

A. Buy something for herself.

B. Drive the man downtown.

C. Mail a package.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where did the man want his stand to be?

A. Near the toilets.

B. Near the entrance.

C. Near the conference room.

7. What happened to the man’s brochures and ordering forms?

A. Half of them have been destroyed.

B. All of them have been stolen.

C. Half of them have disappeared.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What do we know about Mary?

A. She doesn’t get along well with her parents.

B. She doesn’t live with her parents.

C. She is too busy to talk with her parents.

9. What does the man advise Mary to do?

A. Trust her parents.

B. Talk to her parents.

C. Leave her parents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why are there many reports about violence in American newspapers?

A. Lots of violence happens every day.

B. People are interested in reading exciting news.

C. People keep hitting each other in America.

11. What does the woman think of the people she has met?

A. They are boring.

B. They are violent.

C. They are kind.

12. What can we know from the conversation?

A. The woman likes shows about fighting.

B. The man dreams of living in the Old West.

C. Shows about the Old West are welcomed by many people.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What was Joseph Turner?

A. A writer.

B. A singer.

C. A painter.

14. What happened to Turner in 1796?

A. He visited Venice.

B. He built a gallery in his house.

C. He exhibited his first oil painting at the Royal Academy.

15. Where did Turner made his first trip in 1819?

A. In London.

B. In Italy.

C. In Paris.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分知识运用（45分）

第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Could you help me write the report?

—______. I haven’t got time at the moment.

A. No problem

B. No, sorry

C. Yes, please

D. All right

22. I cannot tell whether the book i s worth reading, ______ I haven’t read it myself.

A. but

B. so

C. or

D. for

23. That’s all I have to say. Is there anything you’d like to ______, Terry?

A. talk

B. require

C. add

D. deliver

24. I’ve heard a whisper ______ David and He ather are heading for marriage.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. that

25. I got to the office early that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.

A. having caught

B. caught

C. to catch

D. catch

26. I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him.

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. some

27. Have a good look round the room to make sure you ______ everything.

A. had packed

B. pack

C. have packed

D. are packing

28. I tried phoning Maggie’s office in the morning, but I couldn’t ______.

A. go over

B. get through

C. put up

D. join up

29. Tom knew he would certainly get ______ if he was late home.

A. shout at

B. to shout at

C. shouted at

D. to be shouted at

30. I hope you’ve got your own car, ______ if you haven’t we may have to hire one.

A. because

B. so that

C. ever since

D. when

31. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ______ so excitedly about the play.

A. would talk

B. was talking

C. talked

D. had talked

32. We had to make the corrections by hand as the computer ______ do them for us.

A. mightn’t

B. needn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. wouldn’t

33. It’s often difficult to find ______ to express what you want to say.

A. exactly the right word

B. the word right exactly

C. the right exactly word

D. exactly right the word

34. Jane is back in May, by ______ the new house should be finished.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. when

35. — I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job.

—______. This is w hat we’ve been talking about.

A. Exactly

B. Cheer up

C. Please do

D. Really

第二节、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As Christmas drew near, Ursula was faced with just that problem. She had come to live in an American home and learn English. 36 , she would mind the children and 37 anything she was asked.

One of her tasks was to keep track of 38 Christmas presents. Ursula did this faithfully, but she became increasingly 39 . What could she buy for her 40 with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording daily? 41 , even without any of the 42 , her employer seems to have everything.

Ursula 43 long and hard. On Christmas Eve, she went to a 44 . She moved slowly through crowds of shoppers, 45 things in her mind. Finally she bought a baby dress. She immediately called 46 . “Excuse me, please, can you help me find a poor family with a baby?” “A poor family?” said the 47 driver. “Yes, a very poor family.” Ursula told the man of what she was trying to do. He 48 in silence, and then s aid, “I know a family who 49 just about everything.”

When they reached a 50 , the driver said, “They live on the third floor.” Ursula shook her head, “Would you take this dress to them and tell them it’s from someone… someone who has everything.”

Early the next day, Ursula 51 everyone for the presents she received. Then, she began

to 52 why there seemed to be none 53 her. She told about what she did the night before. When she finished, there was a long 54 . “You see,” she added, “I t ry to do a kindness in your 55 . And this is my Christmas present to you.”

36. A. In return B. As a result C. By the way D. In a sense

37. A. try B. learn C. teach D. do

38. A. delivering B. mailing C. arriving D. sending

39. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. interested

40. A. American family B. own family C. friends D. Classmates

41. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However

42. A. goods B. kindness C. gifts D. help

43. A. talked B. worked C. waited D. thought

44. A. store B. neighborhood C. street D. church

45. A. selecting B. matching C. remembering D. organizing

46. A. a shop B. a taxi C. her employer D. her parents

47. A. delighted B. anxious C. surprised D. respectful

48. A. noticed B. listened C. got out D. carried on

49. A. buys B. has C. uses D. needs

50. A. garage B. building C. station D. yard

51. A. thanked B. encouraged C. praised D. admired

52. A. settle B. repeat C. argue D. explain

53. A. to B. for C. from D. by

54. A. delay B. silence C. time D. break

55. A. case B. opinion C. memory D. name

第三部分阅读理解（40分）

第一节、阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章意义的最佳选项。（共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

My father left me a treasure when he died. It wasn’t a big house or a car. It wasn’t cash or gold. In the eyes of the world my father died a poor man. He was a simple mechanic who worked hard to support his family. My father’s treasure, rather, was in a thousand wonderful memories that he gave me over the course of his life.

One particular one stood out in my mind today. I was just a boy playing in the backyard of a friend’s house while my father spent the afternoon under the hood (引擎盖) of an old car, trying to get it running again. It seemed to take hours and I wasn’t sure whether he could bring the ancient car back to life again this time. At long last, though, he closed the hood and turned the key in the ignition (点火装置). There was a sweet smile of satisfaction on his face as the engine started. There was a twinkle of joy in his eye when he shook his head. And there was a quiet hum of happiness in his voice as we drove back home that day. This memory made a home in my heart and became a priceless pearl for my soul to cherish.

Time and time again, my father showed me that a kind life, a giving life and a heavenly life was created one choice at a time. Not all of his choices were the right ones, but most of them were. He did the best he could. He lived the best he could. And he helped to bring out the best in me, too. He once said to me, “It is lucky that all of your choices are driven by love and inspired by joy.” As I look back into those memories my father left me, I realize that eac h one of them

inspired me to live and to love. May all of your choices bring memories of happiness to those around you!

56. What was the most precious thing the author’s father passed on to him?

A. A special car.

B. A big house and lots of money.

C. Skills to support the whole family.

D. Memories of his father and himself.

57. The underlined words, “a priceless pearl”, in the second paragraph refer to the memory of

_____.

A. the author’s father driving them home

B. the author’s father fixing up an ancient c ar

C. the author’s father working hard for an afternoon

D. the author himself playing in the backyard of a friend’s house

58. What does the author learn from his father?

A. To focus on life every day.

B. To bring the right and best choices to family.

C. To make choices in life based on love and happiness.

D. To live a kind and giving life and help others as much as possible.

B

At the end of a tiring day, all you need is a good 6-8 hours’ sleep. Sleep is mandatory (强制性的) for the body’s proper functioning an d good health. Sleep is not just a “time-out” thing; it’s actually a necessity for renewal of our physical and mental well-being. It’s typical not to get the required amount of sleep once in a while, but when it happens regularly, things might change. You may encounter what is commonly known as a sleep disorder.

A sleep disorder is a condition where an individual is unable to fall asleep, remaining awake. You are suffering from a sleep disorder if you feel exhausted during the day and have issues focusing or possess a tired-looking face. There are several types of sleep disorders.

Commonly known as sleep deprivation (剥夺), insomnia (失眠症) is a common sleeping problem which occurs due to multiple reasons: primarily stress, inappropriate sleeping posture, disturbed sleeping schedule, and others. Some of the signs and symptoms of insomnia include watery eyes, heavy eyes, inability to concentrate, undue yawning, and so on. It is difficult to treat insomnia, especially when there are many factors behind it. It is best to visit a neurologist and get the root cause of the insomnia diagnosed.

Sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is a condition where the patient wakes up from sleeping due to breathing problems. In sleep apnea, the breathing becomes very weak while the person is asleep. The lack of oxygen forces the person to wake up. There is also constant choking or snoring. Sleep apnea is usually disruptive and common in fat people. In such cases, it is beneficial to exercise and lose excessive weight or alter one’s sleeping position to ensure proper air flow.

Narcolepsy (嗜睡症) is difficult to explain, because despite getting appropriate sleep, people with this disorder are found to be feeling drowsy all the time. They encounter sudden weakness. People with narcolepsy have a tendency to sleep without any kind of warning. Neurologists say that this condition happens due to a lack of functionality of a brain chemical associated with sleep and wakefulness. This can spell danger, as people suffering from narcolepsy can fall asleep while driving, walking, working, exercising, playing, and so on, which makes life

complicated.

59. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?

A. Sleep is not an easy thing as we think.

B. Sleep is no more than rest.

C. Sleep is necessary for our physical and mental health.

D. Sleep can bring us some benefits.

60. When someone has insomnia, he _______.

A. might have too much pressure in his life or irregular sleeping time

B. will be yawning all the time and have dried eyes

C. has difficulty in falling asleep but is able to concentrate

D. can alter his sleeping position to relieve the bad effects

61. What can we learn about sleep apnea from the passage?

A. It results from a heart problem.

B. People breathe very fast while they are sleeping.

C. It usually happens in someone who is overweight.

D. It can be cured by doing more exercise and losing weight.

62. According to the last paragraph, people who have narcolepsy ___________.

A. do not feel sleepy after a good rest

B. can suddenly fall asleep with no warning at any time

C. can be cured by taking a kind of brain medicine

D. lack a kind of brain chemical associated with the nerves

C

Girls who play with Barbie dolls tend to see fewer career options available to them, compared with the options available to boys, according to a new study by researchers at Oregon State University and the University of California (UC), Santa Cruz.

The study’s authors, psychology professors, Aurora Sherman of Oregon State University and Eileen Zurbriggen at UC Santa Cruz, describe their findings as significant. “This is one of the first studies to investigate how playing with sexualized （有性别的）dolls affects young girls, and also one of the first to look at the impact of such play on achievement or career aspirations （愿望）, rather than body image,” said Zurbriggen. Sherman suggests that Barbie and simi lar dolls are part of the burden of early and inappropriate sexuality placed on girls.

Sherman and Zurbriggen used girls’ doll play to study the impact of gender role socialization, a process through which children learn to follow cultural norms and which encourages gender stereotypical (约定俗成的) behavior.

Thirty-seven girls from the age of four to seven from an Oregon college town were randomly arranged to play for five minutes with either a sexualized Doctor Barbie or Fashion Barbie doll, or with a more neutral （中性的）Mrs. Potato Head doll. The girls were then shown photographs of ten occupations and asked how many they themselves or boys could do in the future.

The girls who played with a Barbie doll saw themselves in fewer occupations, compared with boys. Those girls who played with Mrs. Potato Head reported nearly as many career options available for themselves as for boys.

The two Barbie dolls were the same except for clothing, with unrealistic bodies, extremely youthful and attractive faces, and long full hair. The researchers believe that the doll itself has

more of an effect on girls than the role or career aspirations suggested by its costume.

“It’s significant that a few minutes of play with a Barbie doll had an immediate impact on the number of careers that girls saw as possible for themselves,” Zurbriggen said. “And it didn’t matter whether the Barbie doll was dressed as a model or as a doctor, suggesting that the doll’s sexualized shape and appearance might have more of an effect than whatever accessories （装饰品）are packaged with her.”

63. What is stressed in the second paragraph?

A. The significance of the study.

B. The method adopted by the study.

C. The process of the study.

D. The purpose of the study.

64. Which of the following are the factors that aff ect girls’ career options, according to the

passage?

①long hair②young faces③the dolls’ costumes ④unrealistic bodies

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ②③④

D. ①②③④

65. From the research, we know that _______.

A. body image has a big influence on girls’ career opti ons

B. playing with dolls affects the academic performance of young children

C. boys who played with a Fashion Barbie doll found more career options than girls

D. doll play was used to study the impact of gender role socialization on girls

66. What is the passage mainly about?

A. That Barbie dolls make girls want to be thin.

B. Why Barbie dolls are the world’s best-selling dolls.

C. That playing with Barbie dolls could limit girls’ career choices.

D. What negative effects Barbie dolls have on young girls in the long term.

D

Education, if looked at beyond its conventional boundaries, forms the very essence （本质）of all our actions. What we do is what we know and have learned, either through instruction or through observation. Nonetheless, the importance of education in society is necessary, which is why society and knowledge cannot be ever separated into two distinct entities.

A good education helps empower (使有能力) you, thus making you strong enough to look after yourself in any given situation. It keeps you aware of your given surrounding as well as the rules and regulations of the society you’re living in. It’s only through knowledge that you are able to question authority for its negligence (疏忽). As a whole, people can bring about development only when they know where improvement is necessary for the greater good of mankind. Education helps you understand yourself better and tap into latent (潜在的) talent, so that you may sharpen your skills.

Another important feature of education is that it helps you gain sufficient academic qualification to get suitable employment at a later stage. Good employment will be combined with a hard-earned salary, through which you can look after your personal expenses. While you earn for yourself, you gradually begin to realize the true worth of money and how hard it is to earn it. You realize the significance of saving for a rainy day and for unforeseeable contingencies, and you feel the need to be independent and free from any further financial support. You take

pride in the fact that you are earning for yourself and are not obligated to anyone.

There also comes a phase when the amount you are earning will seem inadequate because your aspirations and expectations of yourself will have grown considerably. After this, you will want to change jobs so as to have a higher profile. However, here is when you need to be prepared. A promotion of this figure can occur in two given situations: either you have the necessary higher academic qualification or a college degree which allows you to achieve a higher profile, or you have amassed enough practical experience which allows you to be a suitable candidate for the employment you seek.

Education plays a continuous role in all aspects of life. The reason is that if we are aware of the drawbacks of a decision and we know about the possible contingencies and the collateral damage, our consequent actions would be wiser, which would help us to keep danger at bay.

67. What are the advantages of a good education, according to the second paragraph?

① It can provide you with higher academic qualifications.

② It can make you fully understand the rules and regulations of society.

③ It can help you question authority for its bad performance.

④ It can develop your potential and help you to know your self better.

A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②③④

68. What can you gain when you earn for yourself?

A. Confidence and satisfaction at work.

B. Praise and appreciation from your family.

C. Independence and success in life.

D. Financial stability and dignity in life.

69. The underlined word “contingencies” probably means ________.

A. memorable days

B. meaningful things

C. something that might happen in the future

D. something that will determine your life in the future

70. The author’s purpose in writing thi s passage is to ________.

A. introduce a new reform of education

B. show the importance of education and its effects on our lives

C. describe the features of different countries’ education

D. explain the relationships between education and society

第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

How to Improve Your English

Here are some tips to help you improve English both in how your learn and via the Internet.

Remember that learning a language is a gradual process — it does not happen overnight.

Define your learning objectives early: What do you want to learn and why? Make learning a habit. Try to learn something every day. It is much better to study (or read, or listen to English news, etc.) 10 minutes each day than to study for 2 hours once a week.

71. _______ You will need reading, grammar, writing, speaking and listening materials —Beginners can use a starting English guide, while intermediate to advanced learners can use a continue learning English guide.

Vary your learning routine. 72. _____ In other words, don’t just study grammar. Find friends to study and speak with. Learning English together can be very encouraging — you can find friends to speak English over the Internet.

73. _____ Being interested in the subject will make learning more enjoyable — thus more effective.

Relate grammar to practical usage. Grammar by itself does not help you use the language. You should practice what you are learning by employing it actively.

Move your mouth! Understanding something doesn’t mean the muscles of your mouth can produce the sounds. Practice speaking what you are learning aloud. 74. _____

Be patient with yourself. Remember learning is a process — speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer that is either on or off!

Communicate! 75. _____ Grammar exercises are good — having your friend on the other side of the world understand your email is fantastic!

Use the Internet. The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource that anyone could imagine and it is right at your finger tips.

A. There are other goals as well, but learning how to speak English will help you communicate

with others.

B. There is nothing like communicating in English and being successful.

C. Choose listening and reading materials that relate to what you are interested in.

D. Depending on your English goals, you can understand your reasons for learning English well.

E. Choose your materials well.

F. It is best to do different things each day to help keep the various relationships between each

area active.

G. It may seem strange, but it is very effective.

第四部分书面表达（35分）

第一节（15分）

假设你是星光中学的学生李华，最近你要参加“汉字英雄”比赛(Chinese Character Hero competition)，你的外国好友Tom经常参加各种大型比赛，有着非常丰富的比赛经验，赛前就如何调整心态你向他寻求意见，请根据以下要点写一封邮件：

1. 比赛的简单介绍；

2. 寻求意见；

3. 表达感谢。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

第二节（20分）

某英语论坛发起关于“代沟（generation gap）”的讨论。请你用英文发帖表达你的观点，并谈谈形成代沟的原因。

注意：词数不少于60。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．

英语尖子生培养计划和措施

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