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英语中考英语书面表达及答案

英语中考英语书面表达及答案
英语中考英语书面表达及答案

英语中考英语书面表达及答案

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.书面表达

地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导“低碳”生活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生活变得更美好。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点:

1. 节约用水、用电;

2. 节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;

3. 节约粮食,在更多的土地上种树;

4. 不乱丢杂物,保护环境;

要求:短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;80词左右

提示词:the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式

How does our earth turn better?

The earth is our home. _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better?

The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?

I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.

If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do,live in,around us, such as,as a middle school student,and so on,close down the water,turn off the lights,cut down,make a contribution to our earth,pollute our environment,better and better等。而固定结构But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得

到较高的分数。

2.书面表达

根据以下提示,写一篇介绍我的朋友张阳的短文。

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

【答案】Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2,Grade 9. He likes reading. He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful. He enjoys watching birds. He counts the number of birds twice a year to study changes in the number of birds. He donated his pocket money to the Hope Project last month. His dream is to be the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting my hometown to Shanghai. He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere.

【解析】

【详解】

亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如like reading,more than,all kinds of,spend time doing,enjoy doing,the number of,twice a year,be the chief engineer of等。而He spends more than seven hours a week reading all

kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful./ He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment.等多种复杂从句结构的综合运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3.书面表达

初中即将毕业,同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题,老师要求你在英语课上做一个以“Less Pressure Makes Life Better”为题的报告,谈谈你的做法,与同学分享经验。请根据以下要求写一份发言稿,内容包括:

1. 普遍存在的压力:同学关系;考试

2. 我过去的压力:父母的期望;学习

3. 我成功缓解压力的办法及效果;……

要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;

2. 词数80左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Less Pressure Makes Better Life

Hello, everyone!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. _____

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

【答案】Hello, my classmates!

Pressure is a serious problem in today's world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.

I was always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class. They always sent me to all kinds of after-classes on weekends.

I had a talk with my parents and told them I had done my best. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies.

Less pressure makes better life. Thank you.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们针对现在同学们普遍感到压力大这种现象,以Less Pressure Makes Life Better为题,谈谈自己的看法,和同学们分享一下自己的经验。审题可知,文章中应主要包括以下几个内容:首先介绍同学们普遍感到压力这种现象;然后讲述自己过去曾面对的压力;最后介绍自己如何成功缓解压力。题目中只给出了大概的提纲,其中具体的内容应由学生们自己发挥想象力来补充,并用正确的英语表达出来。学生们可以从自身的经历和体会出发,选取生活中常见的场景进行介绍。文章应使用一般现在时和一般过去时,注意根据表达的需要使用正确的时态,并变化谓语动词的正确形式。句式结构可以简单句结构为主,这样的句式表达简洁、明了,易于掌握。但为提升作文档次,应穿插使用并列句和复合句,或使用一些复杂结构,如非谓语动词、被动语态等。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,谈了自己对同学们普遍感到压力大这种现象的看法,并分享了自己的经历。短文有如下几个优点:首先短文内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,且层次清晰,文章分成了四段,每一段的中心话题也很明确。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词形式准确。句式结构以简单句为主,叙述清晰、简洁。也使用了并列句和复合句的结构,如宾语从句、状语从句等。短文中使用了丰富的句式,如Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams too much.、My parents wanted me to be the top student in my class、In this way, I feel less stressed out so that I can concentrate more on my studies等等。

4.近来,美国总统特朗普的外孙女由于说一口流利的中文而成为“网红”。你的美国朋友Sam 看过相关报道之后也很想学好中文,但是不知道该怎样做。假如你是大明,请你根据以下提示写一封邮件给他,提一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。

要点提示 :

1.课堂上认真听讲,做好笔记;

2.不要害怕犯错误,与同学们用中文交流;

3.课下经常阅读中文杂志、报纸等,在网上看一些中文语言类节目;

4.经常用中文给外国笔友写电子邮件等。

注意 :

1.词数80-100;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。

Dear Sam ,

I'm happy to hear from you. I know you want to learn Chinese well. Here are some suggestions. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________

In a word,if you have good ways of learning Chinese ,you will learn it well.

Yours

Daming 【答案】Dear Sam,

I'm happy to hear from you.I know you want to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions. First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Second, it's a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese. And don't be afraid of making mistakes. Third, you'd better read Chinese magazines or newspapers after class. You can also watch Chinese programmes on the Internet. I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation. Lastly, you can write emails to me or other Chinese friends in Chinese.

In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.

Yours,

Daming 【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以大明的身份给Sam写一封信,告诉他如何学好汉语,题目中从四个方面提出了建议。通过审题可知,这是要求写一封建议信,内容应包括以下几个方面:首先应和Sam先做一个交流,然后引出写信的目的;接下来给出具体的建议,依据题目中给出的这四条,用正确的英语表达出来,还应注意补充一些内容,使文章更加充实;最后写一个适当的结尾,如希望建议对你有帮助等。文章应使用一般现在时,根据表达需要使用恰当的人称。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能按照汉语的思维逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构考虑,写完整的句子。如可以较常见的主谓宾结构或主系表结构为主,简单句的句型可以使文章叙述清楚、简洁。为提升文章档次,可以穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他一些复杂句式。语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文章意思连贯,表达流畅。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求给Sam写了一封信,对他的汉语学习提出了一些好的建议。首先短文内容完整,包括了题目中要求的所有信息。文章主要分成三个部分:第一段是与Sam之间的问候以及引出Sam学习汉语这一话题,并介绍写信的目的;第二段中是提出的具体的建议,这是这篇文章的主体,所在篇幅最大。这一段中使用了First,Second,Third,lastly等词,叙述条理、有层次;最后一段用一句话对整篇文章做了

总结。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称,句式结构符合英语的表达习惯。语法规范、准确,用词得体。文章中的语句以简单句结构为主,也使用了并列句和复合句,调整了文章的结构。文章中使用了较为丰富的短语和句型,如First, you should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class.、Second, it's a good idea to talk with your classmates in Chinese、I think it can help you to improve your pronunciation、In a word, if you have good ways of learning Chinese, you will learn it well.等等。

5.环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。

注意事项:

1.短文应包括表格中的所有提示内容,条理清楚,作适当发挥。

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名,词数不少于80。

Change for a better China

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【答案】We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well. But some people don’t care about it .They throw litter into the river and even worse factories als o put waste into the river, the river is full of rubbish. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days. Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. We hardly ever see blue skies anymore.

I think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. We should write to the government ,they should close down the factories. Trees are very helpful and important for the environment .We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more

healthy .Now, Our hometown has started to face the problem, I believe we can make our country a better place if we keep trying.

【解析】

【详解】

环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。要求中已经给出了部分提示,动笔先应先认真阅读提示,确定写作内容。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,注意在表达不同观点时,连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

【点睛】

本文紧扣要求对家乡做了简单介绍,内容完整,用了表格中的信息。2. 句式丰富。表述灵活。衔接自然,顺畅。文中用到了一些好的句型:The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.;We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more healthy.给文中增色不少。

6.书面表达

某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示,以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,不必逐字逐句翻译。

要求:1. 短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

Changes my hometown

My hometown has changed a lot over the years.

In the past, _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

【答案】My hometown has changed a lot over the years.

In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow. Houses were small and old. Rubbish was everywhere. Few people would like to come to my hometown. Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner. The houses are big and bright. Many people have moved into new apartments. More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life. The new airport has been in use for two years. There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.I hope my hometown

is becoming more and more beautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以The Changes in My Hometown为题,介绍一下自己的家乡这些年来发生的变化。题目中用表格的形式,给我们对比的家乡的过去和现在,我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来,并对将来提出两点希望。审题可知,作文的基本框架和大概内容都有了,需要注意的是在描写过去的时候,需要适当发挥一到两点;还有对将来的希望也需要学生自己发挥。这两个地方需要学生们展开想象,合理发挥,注意要与文章的其他部分能够很好的结合起来,内容也要统一,符合题目要求,合情合理。表达时,需要注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译表格中的语句,而应从句子的整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇、短语和句型来表达。注意句式的多变,长短句结合、简单句、并列句或复合句穿插使用,提升文章的档次。语句之间注意使用适当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者按照题目要求,介绍了自己的家乡这些年来的变化。文章是按照时间的顺序,先介绍了家乡过去的面貌,这一部分使用了过去时态,谓语动词都变成了过去式,形式准确。然后是家乡现在的样子,这里主要以一般现在时态为主。最后对家乡的未来表达了自己的愿望。整篇文章内容充实、完整,叙述清晰、条理,结构合理。文章中语言得体,语句通顺,句式表达符合英语的习惯,语法规范、准确。短文里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如In the past, my hometown was very poor and the streets were very narrow.、Now the government takes measures to improve the pollution and the city becomes cleaner and cleaner、More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life、There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year.等等。

7.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了使生活更美好,社会需要正能量(positive energy)。生活中,我们需要他人的帮助,也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言,内容包括:

1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法;

2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;

3. 呼吁大家互帮互助,彼此感恩,让社会充满正能量。

作文要求:

1.不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不必抄写在试卷上,也不计入总词数。

In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop.

_______

【答案】In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.

The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.

In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”(113w)

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文,描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身上正能量的事件以及鼓励大家相互帮助,并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如be for, adj enough to do, the other day, try one’s best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in one’s opinion, be supposed to, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

8.随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然的发生变化。“网购”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。

提示词汇:网购shopping online; 商品 goods; 导致 cause

注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面,可适当发挥;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;

3.词数:100词左右,文章开头已给出,但不计入总数。

With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.

【答案】With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become fashionable. Some of us students also join the group.

Shopping online has many advantages. Just with the click of a m ouse, you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowds and save a lot of time. When shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.

Ev ery coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods that aren’t like the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. That’s a waste of money.

All in all, I love shopping online.

【解析】

本文属于材料作文,主要讲述网购的优点和缺点。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如convenient,disadvantage,in good quality,figure out,have the chance to do,be attacked by,of course,take care of

等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

点睛:写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

9.假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:

1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;

2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。

3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。

要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory

Dear classmates

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________

I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

Yours,

Lihua 【答案】Dear classmates,

Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephants are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.

As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants. Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.

I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

Yours,

Lihua 【解析】

【详解】

本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容,首先描述大象想在所处的现状,然后说明出现这种状况的原因,最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用We can/ We should/ Let’s/We’d bett er的表示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型,以免出现语法错误,为使句子具有连贯性,可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整,符合材料要求,Elephants are the largest mammals …,及First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级;Firstly,…. Secondly,…等词的使用使文章具有层次性,条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用,比如so, or, but等也使文章具有连贯性,是一篇不错的文章。

10.书面表达。76.某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论,并阐述你的观点。

注意:(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;

(2)你的观点至少两条;

(3)词数:80—100;

(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:尊重respect

短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.

【答案】I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.

Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society and in their opinion it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.

From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.

【解析】

试题分析:英语教育网站开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论,采访了一些同学参与讨论,写出他们的观点及自己的观点。因为是叙述同学的现在的观点,所以句子应该用一般现在时,叙述同学的观点用第三人称,叙述自己的观点用第一人称。注意不要遗漏要点,所写的句子应该符合英语语法,不能是汉语式的句子,要使用一些高级词汇及句式。

写作亮点:短文用了一些短语和句式,如:do a survey about sth关于某事做调查;respect their parents,尊敬他们的父母;look after照顾;make a good plan for sth为某事做一个好的计划;make some good friends交一些好朋友;keep healthy保持健康。用了宾语从句,

如:Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.用了because引导的原因状语从句,如:Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.增加了文章的亮点,也是提分的经典句子。

考点:材料作文。

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