2016年合肥二模英语试题(带答案)

合肥市2016年高三第二次教学质量检测

英语试题

(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.选择题用答题卡的考生，答第Ⅰ卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、试题科目用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.选择题用答题卡的考生，在答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷和答题卷的选择题栏中；不用答题卡的考生，在答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，填在答题卷相应的选择题栏上。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考点、准考证号填在答题卷相应的位置；答题时，请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上答题。

4.考试结束，监考人将答题卷和答题卡一并收回，第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷不收回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.He wantstohave lunch.

B.He lovedhisbreakfast.

C.He hasnodesire toeat.

2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Dosomeshopping

B.Attenda jobinterview.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3913480979.html,anizea fashionshow.

3.Whatisthe womanworried about?

A.Herdailyreport.

B.Herhikingplan.

C. Hersleepingquality.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A. 8: 50a.m.

B. 9:20 a.m.

C. 9:50 a.m.

5.Whatarethe speakersdoing?

A.Lookingfora restaurant.

B. Waitingfora friend.

C. Parkinga car.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Adoctor.

B.Awaitress.

C.An assistant

7.Whenwillthe mangotosee hisdoctor?

A.At11:00a.m,onthe23rd.

B.At2:30p.m, onthe 23rd.

C.At2: 30p.m, onthe 22nd.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethe twospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.

B.An activity.

C.An appointment.

9.Whathelpwouldthe womanlike togive?

A.Deliveringbrochures.

B.Attendingtochildren.

C.Takingphotos.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What'sthe probable relationshipbetweenthe speakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Fellowworkers.

C. Husband andwife.

11.Where willthewomangoforfurtherstudy?

A.Tothe UK.

B. ToAustralia.

C.ToHongKong.

12.Howdoesthe manfeelaboutthe cominginterview?

A.Anxious.

B.Confident.

C. Excited.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthewomando atabout8:30onThursday?

A.Watcha performance.

B.Pickupa customer.

C. Have a meeting.

14.Howwillthe manspeakergettoschoolonThursday?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybus.

C. Bycar.

15.Whatdayisitwhenthe conversationtakesplace?

A.Monday.

B. Tuesday

C.Wednesday.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Preparethelunch

B.Checkthemailbox.

C. Gototheconcert.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17.What percentageof Chinese peoplearesatisfiedwiththeirreadingquantity?

A.20%.

B.40%.

C. 50%.

18.Inwhichcountrydidpeoplereadthemost booksonaverage in2015?

A.France.

B.America.

C. SouthKorea.

19.Whatdoesthe"readingReader"projectaimat?

A.Findingoutthe greatest readers.

B.Encouragingyoungpeopletoread.

C.Donatingbookstopoorcollegestudents.

20.Whatisthe talkmainly about?

A.Importance ofreadingbooks.

B.Strategiesofeffective reading.

C.AresearchonreadinginChina.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday, doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothinthe USandoverseas,basedonwhich,"Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld"hascomeout asfollows:

Disneyland,California

DisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshave traveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17, 1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet, Adventureland,New OrleansSquare,andsoon.

MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld, Florida

MagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisney WorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida, nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark'sdesign andattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.

EPCOT,Disney World, Florida

EPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,

Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfroth1982to

1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney'sAnimal Kingdomopened.

Disney-MGMStudios,Florida

MGM'sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryof

lessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockand RollerCoaster,thepark is nowhometoDisney World'smost thrillingrides.Universal Studios, Florida

Gobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavorite moviesatUniversalStudios, thenumberonemovie andTVthemeparkinthe world. 21.What'sthe purpose ofthe passage?

A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.

B.Tointroduce world'sbestamusementparks.

C.Toincrease the salesofAmusementToday.

D.Tocompare attractionsindifferentthemeparks.

22.W hichof thefollowingthemeparkshave similarattractions?

A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.

B.EPCOTDisney-MGM.

C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.

D.Magic

Kingdom&UniversalStudios.

23.W hichparkhasthelongesthistory?

A.Disneyland, California.

B.Magic Kingdom,DisneyWorld, Florida.

C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld, Florida.

D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.

B

Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'taware ofthebeautyoftheocean.Growing upinAustralia,Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwentto HalfmoonBay.Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.

Formy10thbirthday,mysisterandIWeretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.There werefishindifferentcolors,cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressionon

me.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralia'sCoralSeawasprotected,Iwasshocked. Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespecies thananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly,only45%oftheworld'sreefsareconsidered healthy.

Thisstatisticisdepressing,soit'simportantformstodoeverythingtoprotectthem.The hopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecome involvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity,whichaimstocreatethelargestmarinepark intheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplace forever.

Together,AngusandIcreateda littlevideo andwe hopeitwillinspire peopletobe a part ofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasa youngboy,whogrewupsailing,admiringthebeautyoftheocean,andtryingtofindthe secretsofoceanspecies.

24.F romthe underlinedsentence inPara.1, we canlearnthe author .

A.s eldom wentsurfing atthe sea

B.forgothisexperiencesabouttheocean

C.neverwent backtohishometown

D.hada wonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonBay

25.A ccordingtothesecondparagraph,Australianmarinelife .

A.i s escapingfromthe CoralSeagradually

B.dependsonreefsforlivinggreatly

C.maybe

facedwithdanger

D.isprotectedbetter thanthatinotheroceans

26.T he ProtectOur CoralSeaactivityisintendedto .

A.c ontributetoacompleteeco-system

B.p reventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangered

C.set upa large naturereserveforreefs

D.raise more teenagers'environmentalawareness

27.Angusandthe authorcreatedalittlevideoto .

A.u rge more peopletotake actiontoprotectthe marinespecies

B.inspire more people toexplore thesecretofthe ocean

C.sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheocean

D.bringbacktopeople theirmemoryofoceanspecies

C

Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist, wassoldformorethan$80millionTuesday, breakingtheauction(拍卖）recordforhimself. WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputup

forsale duringhislifetime.

ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin

1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,while anotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.The final paintingintheserieswas cutintotwobeforeWorldWarII.

"Afterafiercebidding battlebetween anumberofbuyersin theroomandon the telephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworld recordprice for theartistatauction,"saidOlivierCamu, a scholarofimpressionistart.

ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduchemindefera Argenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.

ThepaintingsoldTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithas notbeenexhibitedsince.

Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especiallyGrandesdecorations,another goodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet's

deathin1926.

MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselecteddifferentwaterlilies inanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegarden asabaseforhispaintings.

28.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby

.

A.$12million

B.$39million

C.$41.4million

D. $0. 32million

29.Whatcanwe learnaboutWaterLilyPond?

A.I twasonce auctionedinAmerica.

B.I twas cutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarII.

C.I thadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.

D.Itwasonce putinMuseedeI'Orangerie.

30.W hatdoesOlivierCamuthinkofthe auction?

A.Exciting.

B. Inspiring.

C. Disappointing.

D. Frightening.

31.Whatwouldbe the besttitlefor the passage?

A.Monetandhiswaterlilypaintings

B.Moneta greatimpressionistartist

C.Monet'sgarden anditscharacteristics

D.WaterLilyPond—Monet'sbest-knownpainting

D

Needforclosureisapsychologicaltermthatdescribesaperson'sdesireforafirm answertoaquestion.Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersover confusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.It likelyevolvedvianaturalselection.

WhatIfindreallyfascinatingishowourneedforclosureisaffectedbythesituation

we'rein.Ourneedforclosureriseswhenwehavetoactratherthanjustobserve,andit mattersmuchmorewhenwe're rushed,orbored,ortired.Anystresscanmakeourdiscomfort withuncertaintyincrease,andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmost importantdecisions:whowedecidetotrust,whetherweadmitwe'rewrongandevenhow

creative we are.

Inhiring, forinstance,a highneedforclosure leadspeopletoputfartoomuchweighton theirfirstimpression.It'scalledtheUrgencyEffect.Inoneexperiment,psychologiststriedto lowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem,rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomake variousjudgmentsofajobcandidate,thatthey'llbe responsibleinsomewayforthem,orthat theirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.

Inmakinganybigdecision,it'snotenoughjusttoknowthatweshouldtakeourtime. Weallknowthatimportantdecisionsshouldn'tberushed.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeep thatadvice inmindwhenitmatters. So,one ofthebestsolutionsistoformalize thereminders. Beforemakingimportantdecisions,writedownnotjustadvantagesanddisadvantagesbut whattheconsequencescouldbe.Also,thinkabouthowmuchpressureyou'reunder.Ifyour needforclosure isparticularlyhighthatday, it'sevenmore importanttothinktwice.

32.Howdoes"needforclosure"probablycomeintobeing?

A.Bynature.

B.By accident.

C.By acquiring.

D. Byimitating.

33.Itcanbe inferredthata highneedforclosure .

A.bringsaboutmorestress

B. causesdiscomfortanduncertainty

C.leadstonotsogooddecisions

D. promotesone'screativity

34.Intheexperimentthepsychologistsreducedparticipants'needforclosure bytelling themto

.

A.be cautiousabouttheirjudgments

B.valuetheirfirstimpression

C.be responsible for theirboss

D.paylittleattentiontothe consequences

35.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

AAnotherstrategytoescape the pressuresofmodernlife.

B.Some seriousconsequencesofmakingdecisions.

C.Otherapproachestomakingimportantdecisions.

D.More

helpfulsolutionstohighneedforclosure.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinking waterbenefitsyourskin, musclesandorgans. 36

Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou'reababy，

you，re75percentwater. Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.37 Ithelpsyou lose weight, accordingtoa studyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.

Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelped participantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.38 Allparticipantswere advisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswere involved. Amongthem41weretoldto"preload"withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwater intakebeforeeating.After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto"preload"withwaterlost

2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipants preloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsover the 12weeks. 39

Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthe study:40 Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmay helpreduceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcan besignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublic health.

A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.

B.Thestudybeganwitha weightmanagementconsultation.

C.Thebeautyofthese findingsisthatlosingweightissimple.

D.Butnoteveryone cangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.

E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimprove yourmood.

F.Incontrast,those preloadingonce a dayornever, lostjust 1.76pounds.

G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoke tokeephealthy.

第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Goalsettingseemstobe a hottopic, yetit's easytoknowaboutbutdifficulttopractice.

Peoplesetgoals,workhard atthemforevenafewmonths,andthen41 them.Next year,theysetthe_42_goals.Butwhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoals

too_43_.Butthatisn'ttosaythattheyaren't_44_goals.Theyneedtobebrokenapartinto

smallerand_45_pieces. Make spoon-sizegoalsandyou'llaccomplishthem_46_.

Manypeopleareprobablyunwillingto_47_youtoreachyourgoals.They're_48_with youwhenyouhaveyourowngoals. Theymayevenbe enthusiastic aboutyour_49_tochange somethingoraccomplishsomethingnew._50_,asyouchangeandaccomplish,theymaynot

likeit.Why?It'susuallybecauseyourchangesandaccomplishments_5l_themthatthey couldbe doingit, too..._52_they aren't!

Youmayhavefilledyour_53_withsomanythingsthatthere'slittle_54_foryourgoals togrow.We mustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswith_55_,asgoalsarealwaysachieved

stepbystep.Be_56_abouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoften comeswhenyouknowwhatto_57_, rather thanwhattoincludeinyourlife.

Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwalkingoutearlyonemorning.Thechicken becamereally_58_whenshesawasign:"Ham&Eggs,$2.99".Shesaidtothepig,"Look,

we'vegotdoublebillingagain."Thepigsaid,"That's_59_foryoutosay!Foryou,it'sallin

aday'swork.Forme,it'stotalcommitmentGoalsettingisallinaday'swork.Goal_60_is totalcommitment.

41 A. withdraw B. forget C. change D. store

42. A. opposite B. common C. same D. valid

43. A. global B. precise C. vague D. realistic

44. A. simple B. achievable C. reliable D. clear

45. A. equal B. unusual C. regular D. specific

46. A. slowly B. accurately C. easily D. instantly

47. A. support B. lead C. force D. follow

48. A. comfortable B. familiar C. careful D. patient

49. A. means B. desire C. Skill D. energy

50. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However

51. A. inform B. convince C. remind D. warn

52. A. and B. but C. or D. for

53. A. notebook B. file C. schedule D. case

54. A. doubt B. hope C. dimension D. room

55. A. progress B. process C. practice D. promotion

56. A. selective B. curious C. skeptical D. optimistic

57. A. figure out B. leave out C. take out D. sendout.

58. A. confused B. upset C. excited D. worried

59. A. strange B. pitiful C. necessary D. natural

60. A. development B. achievement C. management D. Assessment

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

用5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题;每小题表5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-throughlineatHeav'nly

Donuts.Justthedaybefore,a strangeraheadofherinline had61 (generous)paidforher coffee.The gesturemadesuch 62 big difference inmyday,"saysEileen. Shehad recentlylostherjobasaphysician's63 (assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen64

(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehin dhers.65 shedidn'tknowwas thatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty-fivedrivers paidfortheorderofthepersonbehind66 (they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees

67 (see)thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,the customersof68

are consideredasthe"bestintheworld". But,evenso,theworkerswere 69 (amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendofthe day.

Now70 (work)asa chemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning, pickingupa coffee andpayingfor the orderofthe customerbehindher.

第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横

线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Myschoolholdsa sportsmeetingineveryOctober.Wealllookedforwardtoit,foritisa timeforustoreducestressanditalwaysbringsuslotsofunforgettablememories,Itusually lastfor threedays,duringwhichtimewehavenoclasses.Allthe studentgotothe Playground towatchorjoiningingames.ThepartIlikemostistherelayrace.Withracegoingon,our excitementgrows.Allofthemyellout"comeon"totheathletes,watchingthemcompeting aggressive.Themostbreathtakingmomentisthattheathletesaregettingtothefinishingline. Somebodycantellwhoisthe winneruntilthe lastminute.

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

近期，某中学生英文报就"Mydreamclassroom"向中学生征稿。请你根据征稿启事写篇英语短文投稿。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MyDreamClassroom

2014合肥市高三二模政治试题及答案

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广州二模英语试题及参考答案

2016年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二） 英语 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best of adventure and sport in NSW If you want adventure, then the state of New South Wales (NSW) in Australia is the place to go. No matter what the season, you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes, climates, activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides. For snow lovers, there’s no better place than the Snowy Mountains. Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National. Park. Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing. If water sports are more your thing, there are plenty of places to go. Surfers you’re your surfboards and head to Byron Bay, Shellharbour, or Newcastle's Merewether Beach. To see spectacular sea life up close, visit Lord Howe Island, a world-famous destination for underwater diving. The oceans, lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime’s worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges. Want more Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith, or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens. For adventure in NSW, the sky’s the limit! Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley, go skydiving in Wollongong, or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park. Get to know the State’s unique and tough landscapes on a caving, canoeing or rock climbing adventure. Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW. Or explore parts of the State on horseback ―you’Il find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW. 21. What is the purpose of this article A. To advertise a new holiday tour. B. To describe the geography of NSW. C. To promote NSW's tourist attractions. D. To encourage people to move to NSW.

2016年安徽省合肥市高考数学二模试卷(理科)(解析版)

2016年安徽省合肥市高考数学二模试卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．若集合为自然数集，则下列选项正确的是（） A．M?{x|x≥1} B．M?{x|x＞﹣2}C．M∩N={0} D．M∪N=N 2．若i是虚数单位，复数z满足（1﹣i）z=1，则|2z﹣3|=（） A．B．C．D． 3．已知等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，a9=1，S18=0，当S n取最大值时n的值为（） A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 4．若a，b都是正数，则的最小值为（） A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 5．已知抛物线y2=2px（p＞0）上一点M到焦点F的距离等于2p，则直线MF的斜率为（） A．B． C．±1 D． 6．点G为△ABC的重心，设=，=，则=（） A．﹣B． C．﹣2D．2 7．由棱锥和棱柱组成的几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（） A．14 B．C．22 D． 8．执行下面的程序框图，则输出的n的值为（） A．10 B．11 C．1024 D．2048

9．在三棱锥P﹣ABC中，PA⊥平面ABC，，则三棱锥P﹣ABC 的外接球的表面积为（） A．20πB．24πC．28πD．32π 10．已知实数x，y满足，若z=kx﹣y的最小值为﹣5，则实数k的值为（） A．﹣3 B．3或﹣5 C．﹣3或﹣5 D．±3 11．某校组织由5名学生参加的演讲比赛，采用抽签法决定演讲顺序，在“学生A和B都不是第一个出场，B不是最后一个出场”的前提下，学生C第一个出场的概率为（） A．B．C．D． 12．定义在R上的偶函数f（x）的导函数为f′（x），若对任意的实数x，都有2f（x）+xf′（x）＜2恒成立，则使x2f（x）﹣f（1）＜x2﹣1成立的实数x的取值范围为（） A．{x|x≠±1} B．（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（1，+∞）C．（﹣1，1）D．（﹣1，0）∪（0，1） 二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上） 13．命题“”的否定是______． 14．双曲线的左，右焦点分别为F1，F2，记|F1F2|=2c，以坐标原点O为圆心，c为半径的圆与双曲线M在第一象限的交点为P，若|PF1|=c+2，则P点的横坐标为______． 15．已知各项均为正数的数列{a n}前n项和为S n，若，则a n=______．16．若函数f（x）=x2（x﹣2）2﹣a|x﹣1|+a有4个零点，则a的取值范围为______． 三、解答题（本大题共5小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.） 17．在△ABC中，三个内角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c，已知函数 为偶函数， （1）求b； （2）若a=3，求△ABC的面积S． 18．某品牌手机厂商推出新款的旗舰机型，并在某地区跟踪调查得到这款手机上市时间（x个月）和市场y% （2）根据上述回归方程，分析该款旗舰机型市场占有率的变化趋势，并预测自上市起经过多少个月，该款旗舰机型市场占有率能超过0.5%（精确到月） 附：．

2014年安徽省合肥市高考地理二模试题及答案解析

2014年安徽省合肥市高考地理二模试题及答案解析 文科综合地理试题 读“北极冰川面积逐月变化图”，完成23-24题。 23．北冰洋冰川面积最小值推迟至9月份出现的原因是 A．此时北极地区极昼时间较长 B.海洋水体升温较慢 C．秋季北极地区晴天多 D.此时北极冰川融化快 24.为减小北极冰川面积变化的幅度，下列做法均合理的有 ①发展城市公共交通②大力发展高新技术工业 ③利用太阳能发电④改进农业灌溉技术 ⑤提高能源利用效率 A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤ 读“中国某城市常住人口户籍构成变化示意图”，完成25 -26题。 25．读图判断，该城市可能是 A．拉萨B．重庆 C.深圳 D.黄山 26.有关该城市近三十年来人口变化的叙述可信的是 A.户籍人口大量外迁导致该市常住人口总数减少 B.外来旅游人数增加导致该市常住人口总数增多 C.产业结构升级将导致非户籍常住人口比重降低 D.非户籍人口迁人导致人口老龄化问题更加严重 丹麦首都哥本哈根为防止城市“摊大饼”式向外扩张带来的问题，在1947年提出“手指规划”方案，该规划方案至今仍然对哥本哈根的城市发展产生积极影响。读“‘手指规划’示意图”，完成27 -28题。

27.哥本哈根城市规划方案中的“手指”延伸的影响因素是 A.交通 B.地形 C.市场 D.水源 28.“手指规划”示意图中“手指”之间的区域应该规划为 A.工业区，因为地价低廉 B.别墅区，因为环境优美 C.商业区，方面居民购物 D.绿化区，优化城市环境 读“某四种水果2011年产量居前五位的省份”列表，完成29一30题。 29.甲、乙、丙、丁对应的水果依次为 A.苹果、柑橘、香蕉、葡萄 B.柑橘、苹果、葡萄、香蕉 C.苹果、香蕉、葡萄、柑橘 D.苹果、柑橘、葡萄、香蕉 30.丙水果产量最高省份S种植该水果的主要优势条件是 A.纬度较低，热量充足 B.土层深厚，土壤肥沃 C.盆地多雾，水汽充足 D.光照充足，昼夜温差大

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