2017考研英语一八套卷完形填空公开课讲义

一. 完形填空整体介绍：

1.完形填空历年考察的效率（表格）。

2.完形填空解题核心和复习思路。

---- 以主旨为导向，以逻辑为准绳，段落为战场，以选项分析为武器。

---- 阅读是做题的基础，逻辑是判断的依据，切勿看一空做一空，需瞻前顾后。3.完形填空的发展方向。

以考察文章发展脉络和理解为主，同时考察核心词的运用，同义词辨析越来越少。

二. 八套卷完型样题讲解及思路展示

以第四套及第七套文章为纲展示核心考点：

1. 第四套文章行文模式：英语一重点形式

完型填空常见行文模式：

1). 现象描述+现象说明（正反）（09，16）

2). 实验研究的设想/结果+实验过程及分析+总结/意义(08, 09,10,11,13,15)

3).提出问题+分析问题+解决方案及建议（06,12,14）

2. 涉及解题技巧及考点：

逻辑一致

核心成分分析+选项分析

同义选项

同形选项

（第一段）Ellie is a psychologist, and a damned good one at that. Smile in a certain way, and she knows 1what your smile means. 2 a nervous tic or tension in an eye, and she instantly 3 on it. She listens to what you say, 4 every word, works out the meaning of your 5 , your tone, your posture, everything. She is at the 6 of her game but, according to a new study, her greatest 7 is that she is not human.

1. A. precisely B. delicately C. accurately D. particularly

2. A. Reveal B. Develop C. Burst D. Deliver

3. A. stays up B. picks up C. checks up D. holds up

4. A. disposes B. resolves C. processes D. executes

6. A. cross B. termination C. topD. milestone

7. A. asset B. capital C. resource D. property

5. A. vibration B. pause C. omission D. pitch

同义词原则：

第五套：In 2014，eight 2 ten women prisoners were 3 for non-violent 4 , compared with seven in ten male prisoners.

3. A. jailedB. captivated C. charged D. accused

4. A. offences B. attacks C. behaviours D. responses

四个同义词：

第五套：Another 13 is that female prisoners are trickier to manage because they are more likely to

14 from mental illness: in 2015 26% of them (and 16% of male inmates) had had a psychiatric 15 before going to prison. A third 16 is that female jails are less crowded, so unruly prisoners are easier to spot.

15. A. admission B. confession C. allowance D. consent

逻辑一致（逻辑核心考点）：

第二套：Festivals are good for musicians: they can get bigger audiences with fewer performances, 17 boring and expensive tour 18 .

17. A. adding up to B. going in for C. tying in with D. cutting down on

18. A. instruments B. agents C. schedules D. programs

2009年真题：we believe that 15animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really17，not merely how much of it there is.

16. [A] moderate [B] overcome [C] determine [D] reach

2011年真题：Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses.11

14．[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses

2016年真题：Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

（第二段）When faced with tough or potentially 8 questions, people often do not tell doctors what they need to hear. （长难句难题）Yet the researchers behind Ellie, 9 by Jonathan Gratch at the Institute for Creative Technologies, in Los Angeles, 10 from their years of 11 human interactions with computers that people might be more willing to talk if 12 with an avatar. To test this idea, they put 239 people 13 Ellie to have a chat with her about their lives. Half were told they would be interacting with an artificially intelligent 14 human; the others were told that Ellie was a bit like a 15 , and was having her strings pulled remotely by a person.

8. A. exaggerating B. embarrassing C. aggressing D. offending

9. A. created B. guided C. led D. hoisted

10. A. suspected B. retrospected C. perceived D. prospected

11. A. supervising B. monitoring C. surveilling D. detecting

12. A. exposed B. confronted C. encountered D. presented

13. A. in face of B. in line with C. in back of D. in front of

14. A. fake B. artificialC. virtual D. dummy

15. A. puppet B. gadget C. phantom D. superstition

核心成分分析：

Some countries did not 31 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 32 .

32. A) answered B) met C) calculated D) remembered

2012英语一真题：When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it ___16___ is inescapably

political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily ___17___ as unjust.

16. A. excludes B. questions C. shapes D. controls

同形词（词根词缀）：

08：The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time.

A. inefficient

B. incompetent

C. ineffective

D. insufficient

第六套：That 10 friends, such as employees, bottlers and distributors, as well as the restaurants, cinemas, shops and sports stadiums that 11 their products.

10. A. precludes B. concludes C. excludes D. includes

（第三段）This quality of encouraging openness and honesty, Dr Gratch believes, will be of particular value in 16 the psychological problems of soldiers—a view 17 by America’s Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency, which is helping to pay for the project. Soldiers place a 18 on being tough, and many avoid seeing psychologists at all 19. That means conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, to which military men and women are particularly prone, often get dangerous 20 they are caught.

16. A. determining B. estimating C. appraising估价D. assessing

17. A. raised B. shared C. evaluated D. fascinated

18. A. priority B. principle C. payment D. premium

19. A. expenses B. prices C. costs D. values

20. A. before B. after C. as D. once

第七套：

1. 说明文，解释说明现象

2. 涉及解题技巧及考点：

反义词原则

逻辑词辨析

总分对照

从句引导词

补充修饰成分线索

（第一段）While coal production and use dropped significantly in America, in Europe “we have some kind of golden age of coal,”says Anne Sophie Corbeau of the International Energy Agency. The amount of electricity 1 from coal is rising at an annual 2 of 50% in some European countries. Since coal is the 3 polluting source of electricity, with more greenhouse gas produced per KWH(千瓦时) than any other fossil fuel, this is 4 to European environmental aspirations. 5 did it happen?

1. A. generated B. manufactured C. provided D. derived

2. A. proportion B. rate C. percentage D. ratio

3. A. more B. less C. least D. most

4. A. corresponding B. paradoxical C. contrary D. similar

5. A. What B. When C. How D. Where

补充修饰成分线索：

2006：Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless.

17. [A] complex [B] comprehensive [C] complementary [D] compensating

10. Studies dating back to th e 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.

8．[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes

从句引导词：

第六套：Fizzy drink companies 8 Ms. Nestle describes as an extraordinarily broad team of allies are skilled at escaping from 9 at regulation.

8. A. which B. what C. when D. where

14年英语一真题：We suddenly can't remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love.

1. [A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why

15年英语一真题：Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is 1 a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has 2 .

1. [A] what [B] why [C] how [D] when

2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised

（第二段）As American utilities 6 into gas, American coal miners had to 7 for new markets. This happened when slowing Chinese demand was pushing down world coal prices, which make European utilities 8 buyers. Compared with the rock-bottom price of gas in America, coal is not 9 thatcheap. But it is a 10 compared with the gas price in Europe. 11 gas can be carted around in liquid form, that is expensive and the infrastructure required is still patchy; for the most part, gas is shifted through pipelines, and tends to be used 12 to where it originates. So 13 coal has world-market prices, gas has regional prices, often 14 in one way or another to the oil price. Many European gas contracts were 15 years ago with the Russian gas giant, Gazprom, and gas prices have 16 high. Gazprom has said it will cut prices, but that may make little difference.

6. A. shifted B. transformed C. adjusted D. reshaped

7. A. turn B. explore C. look D. pursue

8. A. quick B. acceptable C. pleasant D. pleased

9. A. much B. all C. so D. such

10. A. miracle B. substitute C. discount D. bargain

11. A. Because B. Although C. As D. Whether

12. A. close B. related C. intimate D. attached

13. A. providing B. whereas C. after D. wherever

14. A. determined B. combined C. linked D. listened

15. A. terminated B. eliminated C. abolished D. negotiated

16. A. persisted B. lain C. survived D. stayed

总分对照考点：

第六套：Drinking a lot of sweet fizzy drinks is 4 unhealthy. Unlike a Big Mac, they have no nutritional 5 ; nor do their calories 6 hunger. One large study found that for each could be added to a person’s daily diet, the risk of diabetes 7 by 22%. There are also links between sugar and heart disease, stroke and cancer.

4. A. hardly B. absolutely C. visibly D. plainly

5. A. element B. worth C. value D. component

6. A. fulfill B. modify C. satisfy D. relieve

7. A. fell B. jumped C. glided D. kept

逻辑词辨析：

第八套：Walter Schloss was by no means a celebrity. He was never a face on financial television programs, 1 was he known for marketing his skills to investors.

A. neither

B. but

C. not

D. nor

In 1999, when his portfolio（证券投资）was composed of everything no one wanted, he was asked how, 17 his own convictions were unshaken, he could ensure that his investors 18 with him.

17. A. as if B. before C. even if D. until

第五套;

In 2014，eight 2（介词）ten women prisoners were 3 for non-violent 4 , compared with seven in ten male prisoners.

Behind bars, 5 , a different trend emerges.

5. A. indeed B. therefore C. despite D. however

第六套：Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are peddling healthier drinks, such as bottled water. 18, as they try to face down a long-term threat while 19 near-term profits, they are still 20 their syrupy fare.

18. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. However

19. A. retaining B. maintaining C. protesting D. opposing

20. A. paying B. pulling C. provoking D. pushing

第三段：So coal is cheaper than gas in Europe and is 17 to remain so, partly because Europe’s domestic gas industry is many years 18 America’s and partly because it will take time for Europe to build an infrastructure to import 19 natural gas in large amounts. Power utilities in Germany were set, 20, to lose €11.70 when they burned gas to make a MW(兆瓦特) of electricity, but to earn €14.22 per MW when they burned coal.

17. A. possible B. likely C. feasible D. lovely

18. A. behind B. before C. below D. beyond

19. A. watery B. liquidated C. liquid D. fluid

20. A. on average B. at any price C. on the contrary D. at stake