【英语】情景交际试题及答案

【英语】情景交际试题及答案

一、单项选择情景交际

1．—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.

—________.

A．Take it easy B．With pleasure C．It’s my pleasure D．Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际用语。句意：——对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. It’s my pleasure不客气；D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。

2．－Could you be so kind as to close the window?

－____

A．With pleasure B．My pleasure

C．Yes, please D．Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。

【点睛】

很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。

3．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

4．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________．

A．killing the fatted calf

B．seeing the handwriting on the wall

C．hitting your own feet of clay

D．adding fuel to the fire

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。

【点睛】

习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，

本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。

5．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others．

-Just as people who know him say，______．

A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg

C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意，

故选C。

6．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard．

-______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？

A．So do I B．So I do

C．So am I D．So I am

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语言交际。句意：——我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D 项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。

7．The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.

A．top dog B．cold fish

C．white elephant D．black sheep

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知，top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。

8．– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A．Well done B．No way

C．Keep cool D．Sounds good

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。

9．—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A．Why not? B．Never mind.

C．Of course. D．Not in the least.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗？——一点也不，我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢？B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然；D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right awa y可知，一点也不介意，故选D。

10．--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.

--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?

A．a wet blanket B．a cup of tea

C．the cold shoulder D．a tough nut

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意：——我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。

11．—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.

—________. He called and said he would be late.

A．There you go again B．Don't risk your neck

C．Take your time D．Save your breath

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了；B. Don't risk your neck别冒险；C. Take your time别着急；D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知，是不着急，故选C。

12．---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.

---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.

A．It’s my guess B．Up to you

C．Oh, come on D．You are right

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦，得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. Up to you由你做主；C. Oh, come on哦，得了吧；D. You are right你是对的。结合句意，故选C。

13． --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A．Come on. B．Take care.

C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!

【答案】C

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

14．---Are you going to accept the offer?

---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.

A．better late than never B．actions speak louder than words

C．a change of work is as good as rest D．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】

对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。

15．——I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon next week.

— ______ ! You have been practicing a lot.

A．No problem B．Go ahead C．Cheer up D．Good luck

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我下周不能完成马拉松比赛。——振作起来！你一直不断练习。A. No problem没什么；B. Go ahead请干吧；请便吧；C. Cheer up高兴起来；振作起来；D. Good luck祝您好运。由上文可知说话人担心完不成马拉松比赛，由下文“你一直不断练习”可推断，表示鼓励“振作起来”，故选C。

16．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder

C．My pleasure D．No problem

【答案】D

【解析】

考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。

17．——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.

―_____? He got promoted last month!

A．How come B．Who cares C．Why not D．What’s on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。——怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares谁在乎；C. why not好哇；D. what’s on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境，故选A项。

18．— We got here on Tuesday afternoon.

—________ Why didn’t you call us earlier?

A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise.D．Never mind.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：--我们星期二下午到的。--你到了？你为什么不早点给我打电话呢？

A. Good luck!祝你好运；

B. You did?你到了；

C. It’s no surprise毫无悬念；

D. Never mind不用担心。分析句意可知，这里对“我们已到这儿”的情况有点不相信，用反问的语气再确定一下。结合选项，故选B。

19．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.

A．I don’t know for sure B．You can count on it

C．You can believe him D．It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C. You can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。

20．—What’s your favorite sport?

—Skiing.__________.

A．I get a kick out of it B．I prefer it

C．I choose it D．I’m used to it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefer it我更喜欢它；C. I choose it我选择它；D. I’m used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故A项符合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

21．---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A．You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C． No, thanks D．Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

22．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.

A．By all means B．Anything but that

C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t sa y no to this

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车

的。故B正确。

考点：考查交际用语

23．—The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it.— _________. Let's burn the midnight oil together.

A．You are what you wear B．You have me there

C．You can say that again D．You don't say so

【答案】C

【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。——说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You d on’t say so未必吧。根据后文Let's burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。

24．－ I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.

－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.

A．Let’s find some of the a ction. B．How do you find it?

C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。D 你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧！—你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。

考点：考察交际用语

点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

25．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?

-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.

A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure

C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。

26．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?

—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.

A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter

C．Forget it D．It depends

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样？——看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。

27．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be se rious D．It makes sense

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

28．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down

C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意：——感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心

里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C最合语境。故选C。

29．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.

—I’m sure you talked with him happily.

A．Sounds good! B．Very well.

C．How nice! D．All right.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：--你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。--太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了； All right. 好的。故选C。

30．——I'm going to Paris next week.

——____________! So am I

A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidence

C．Don't mention it D．Good trip

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。

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2021年最新人教版PEP版六年级英语下册 情景交际专项 一、根据给出的情景，选择合适的句子。 ()1. 当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时，你对John说：________ A. This is John. B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you, John. ()2. 问别人的红铅笔在哪，应该说：________ A. Where is your red pencil? B. Where is your black pencil? C. Show me your red pencil. ()3. 当你向妈妈描述你的新朋友时，应该说：________ A. He wears glasses and his shoes are blue. B. He wore glasses and his shoes are blue. C. What does your friend look like? ()4. 当你想知道自己能为晚会做点什么时，应该这样问老师：________ A. What can you do for the party? B. What can I do for the party? C. What would you like to do for the party? ()5. 你想知道今年旅游的时间，应该说：________ A. It's in October. B. Where did you have a trip this year? C. When is the trip this year? ()6. 你想告诉老师你很怕猫，应该说：________ A. I'm afraid with cats. B. I'm afraid of cats. C. I'm angry with cats ()7. 你想告诉朋友你过去篮球打得不好，应该说：________ A. I couldn't play basketball well.

初三英语情景交际练习题

看病 A: Good moring , doctor . B: Good moring , ________________________, young man ? A: I have got a headache and a running nose. B: ________________ have you been like this ? A: For about a week . B: I see . let me _______ you carefully. A: Is it serious, doctor? B: No , there is ________________,but you`d better take some medicine or get an injection(打针). A: Injection? Oh ,no ! It’s painful. I prefer to take medicime. B: OK.Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be _________________soon. 问路与应答 A: Excuse me , ____________ the library? B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you ‘ll find it. A: _______________________?

B: It’s about 1000 metres away from here. A: Oh, That ‘s quite a long way. B: Yes. __________take a bus. A: ______________? B: It takes about fifteen minutes. A: Thanks very much. B: It’s a pleasure. 打电话 A: Hello!_________________________? B: Speaking, please! A: I’m Peter’s mother. I’d lik e to ask for leave for my son. B: ________________________________________? A: He doesn’t feel well this morning. He has a cold. B : _________________________________.Is it serious? A : Not very serious.But the doctort asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest. B: Don’t worry.______________________________________