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2015师大高三第三次摸底考试

2015师大高三第三次摸底考试
2015师大高三第三次摸底考试

【高三英语】完形填空A couple of weeks ago, I made a trip to Toronto with my granddaughter who just turned three years old. The two of us were on our way to 41 her parents, and my wife---her 42 . who had been gone for over a week. We were all anxious to 43 again and as I pulled out of Mamere and Papere's driveway in Chelmsford, Hailee and 1 were both 44 about the trip and couldn't wait to arrive at our 45 . When we completed the "SEVEN"-hour trip to Toronto later that day, the reunion was absolutely 46 and I can sincerely say I enjoyed every single minute of that 47 journey.

Hailee is at that“1 want to 48 it myself' stage of her life. And if you can just get over the "hurry-up syndrome" we acquire as 49 ,it is wonderful to witness Who knew that putting a straw into the 50 in a juice box for the very first time could be such an earth-shattering(惊天动地的)event Or being 51 enough to actually open the fridge door for the first time Or putting on your own 52 on the right feet-would be so 53 ?

I'll never forget the look on her face the day she was able to 54 into my truck by herself. She finally 55 on my seat, holding onto the steering wheel(方向盘) and declared56 ,“I did it!" And when she could actually put her own seat belt on -what a(n) 57 !

Have you ever watched a three-year-old 58 to sip a McDonald's milkshake through a straw It is hard enough for an adult, too. And 59 every time the icy solution(溶液) touched her lips, you could see the 60 in her eyes. I learned that you can't hurry a child through a milkshake.

41. A.follow B help C. bless D. visit

42. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. aunt

43. A. get together B. turn up C. pay off D. settle down

44. A. concerned B. excited C. hopef ul D. anxious

45. A. destination B. conference C. city D. hometown

46. A. hard B. wonderful C. timely D. surprising

47. A. frequent B. final C. tough D. long

48. A. carry B. prove C. do D. explain

49. A. doctors B. parents C. friends D. adults

50. A. bottle B. ring C. hole D. comer

51. A. clever B. strong C. friendly D. early

52. A. shoes B. socks C. sweater D. trousers

53. A. difficult B. satisfying C. useful D. simple

54. A. hide B. jump C. run D. climb

55. A. sat B. leaned C. stood up D. looked up

56. A. carefully B. bravely C. politely D. proudly

57. A truck B moment C. example D. goal

58. A. struggle B. expect C. offer D. hope

59. A when B. then C. though D. yet

60. A. delight B. anger C. fear D. Sadness

【高三英语】语法填空I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 61 (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 62 (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 63 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall off and hurt 64 (me). My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get 65 the bike. While l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over .I was so 66 (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!"I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 67 if I fell off Could I use the brakes to stop As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 68 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 69 (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 70 (nine) birthday.

A

【高三英语】阅读理解My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night lights, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights, protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her c hildren.

It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting (适应) well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, it’s another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now she’s gone, and I find nighttimes the hardest. I miss her most at night.

In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.

For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 onl y made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And it’s not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didn’t get any easier. “You feel like somet hing has been taken away from inside you,” said one of them.

I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.

21. The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because ___________.

A. she watched the scene with her daughter

B. the scene was very exciting and interesting

C. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lesson

D. the scene showed a mother’s deep love for her children

22. After her daughter went to college, the writer ___________.

A. didn’t get used to the change for a long time

B. often cried as she missed her daughter so much

C. realized she hadn’t done enough for the daughter

D. failed to have a good sleep every night

23.What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to

A. Happiness.

B. Anger.

C. Sadness.

D. Excitement.

24. According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed

A. To call her daughter any time

B. To wait for her daughter’s calls

C. To say good night to her daughter

D. To wait for her daughter’s messages

B

阅读理解Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2015, and it has never looked better.

In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low- budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became well-received. Between 1950 and 1963,

the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.

As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. Both of the reception and the picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.

Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not- distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3-D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all. There is some d oubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3-D movies.

But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive. It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones,

Big -screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button.

Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It's a question of what we want.”

25. What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s

A. They were very popular with Americans.

B. The reception showed no improvement

C. They showed black--and--white pictures

D. They were out of order now and then

26. Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict

A. Television's good quality.

B. The invention of 3--D TV.

C. The future office’s model

D. The potential of cable TV.

27. What is the text mainly about

A. The shortcomings of television.

B. The bright future of television.

C. The development of television.

D. The invention of television.

C

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help

you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive

a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 - that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:

●No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account ke eping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy - we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Win ners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and th e Internet. You can

have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket mone y or your pay from your part-time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make ev en more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.

And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form.

You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool ke y-card) but it is easy. We can't want to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a win ner!

28. The Winners Club is a bank account aimed for_____ .

A.parents.

B.teenagers

C.winners

D. adults

29. The Winners Club provides magazines which .

A. encourage spending .

B. are free to all teenagers.

C. are full of adventure stories.

D. help to make more of your money.

30. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must .

A. be an Internet user.

B. be permitted by your parent.

C. have a big sum of money.

D. be in your twenties .

31. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To set up a club.

B. To provide part-time jobs.

C. To organize key-card .

D. To introduce a new banking service.

D

An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sale of bottled water from Japan. The water is angrily argued in public, has traveled 10,000 "food miles"

before it reaches Western customers. "transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK." It is also worried that we are wasting our fuel by buying prams from Indonesia (7,000 food miles ) and carrots from South Africa(5,900 food miles).

Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient. It should be noted that a ton of butter transported

25 miles in a track product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of " food miles"

ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana; the difference is that the British one will

have been raised in heated greenhouses and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.

What the idea of "food miles" does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World Countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.

32.the Food Commission is angry because it thinks that________

A .UK wastes a lot of money importing food products

B .some imported goods causes environmental damage

C .growing certain vegetables causes environmental damage

D .people wasted energy buying food from other countries

33.The phrases “food miles “in the passage refers to the distance_________

A .that a food product travels to a market

B .that a food product travels from one market to another

C .between UK and other food producing counties

D .between a Third World country and a First World food market

34.By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana ,the author tries to explain that _____

A .British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones

B .Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than tomatoes ones

C .cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel

D .protecting the environmental may cost a lot of money

35.From the passage we know that the author is most probably __________

A .a supporter of free global trade

B .a member of a Food Commission

C .a supporter of First World food markets

D .a member of an energy development group

改错:

1.Struggled in a world of silence and darkness ,Helen Keller seemed to be simple-minded.

2.The three Bronte sisters adopted this practice, Mary Ann Evans did the same

3.We decided to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us blacks sitting where we like

4.Our friendship had developed quickly over the weeks that followed

5.Maybe if I studied science then , I would have been able to give you more help

2015新北师大版《比例的认识》教学设计

2015新北师大版《比例的认识》教学设计

北师大版六年级数学《比例的认识》教学设计 赵庄镇三座楼小学:张贤伦 【教学内容】教材第16页《比例的认识》 【教学目标】 1.使学生理解比例的意义,能应用比例的意义判断两个比能否成比例。 2.在比的知识基础上引出比例的意义,结合实例,培养学生将新、旧知识融会贯通的能力。 3.提高学生的认知能力。 【教学重点】比例的意义。 【教学难点】找出相等的比组成比例。 【教学方法】引导法。 【学习方法】自主探究。 【教具准备】ppt课件 【教学过程】 一、旧知铺垫 你能根据以前学过的知识来解决这几个问题吗? 1.什么是比? (1)一辆汽车5小时行驶300千米,写出路程与时间的比,并化简。 (2)小明身高1.2米,小张身高1.4米,写出小明与小张身高的比。 2.求下面各比的比值。 12 :16 1/3 :2/5 4.5 :2.7 10 :6 二、探索新知 1.用ppt课件出示课本情境图。 (1)观察课本情境图。(不出现相片长、宽数据) ①说一说各幅图的情景。②图中图片有什么相同之处和不同之处? (2)你知道这些图片的长和宽是多少吗? (3)这些图片的长和宽的比值各是多少? A.6 ∶4= B.3∶2= C.3∶8 = D.12∶8= E.12∶2= (4)怎样的两张图片像?怎样的两张图片不像? ①D和A两张图片,长与长、宽与宽的比值相等,12∶6=8∶4,所以就像。 ②A长与宽的比是6∶4,B长与宽的比是3∶2,6∶4=3∶2,所以就也像。2.认一认。 图D和图A两张图片,长与长、宽与宽的比值相等,图A和图B两张图片长和宽的比值相等。 板书:12∶6=8∶4 6∶4=3∶2 (5)什么是比例?

2015北师大版无机化学习题答案(上册)

第一章物质的结构

1-20 氦首先发现于日冕。1868年后30年间,太阳是研究氦的物理,化学性质的唯一源泉。 (a)观察到太阳可见光谱中有波长为4338A,4540A,4858A,5410A,6558A 的吸收(1A=10-10m来分析,这些吸收是由哪一种类氢原子激发造成的?是 He,He +还是He2+ ? (b)以上跃迁都是由n i=4向较高能级(n f)的跃迁。试确定 n f值,求里德堡常数R He i+。(c)求上述跃迁所涉及的粒子的电离能I(He j+),用电子伏特为单位。 (d)已知 I(He+)/ I(He)=2.180。这两个电离能的和是表观能A(He2+),即从He 得到He2+的能量。A(He2+)是最小的能量子。试计算能够引起He 电离成He2+所需要的最低能量子。在太阳光中,在地球上,有没有这种能量子的有效源泉? (c=2.997925×108 ms-1;h=6.626×10-34Js;1eV=96.486KJ.mol-1=2.4180×1014Hz)

38、第8周期的最后一个元素的原子序数为:148。电子组态:8S26P6 39、二维化的周期表可叫宝塔式或滴水钟式周期表。这种周期表的优点是能够十分清楚地看到元素周期系是如何由于核外电子能级的增多而螺旋发展的,缺点是每个横列不是一个周期,纵列元素的相互关系不容易看清。 40、“类铝”熔点在1110K~1941K之间,沸点在1757~3560K之间,密度在1.55g/m3 ~4.50 g/m3之间。 41、最高氧化态+3,最低氧化态-5。

1、解:O=O (12e-); H-O-O-H 14(e-); C=O (10e-);0=C=O(16e-);Cl-N-Cl(26e-);F–S - F (34e-) F F 2、解:共13种,如:

2015新北师大版《比例的认识》教学设计

比例的认识(第一课时) 【教学内容】教材第16页《比例的认识》 【教学目标】 1.使学生理解比例的意义,能应用比例的意义判断两个比能否成比例。 2.在比的知识基础上引出比例的意义,结合实例,培养学生将新、旧知识融会贯通的能力。 3.提高学生的认知能力。 【教学重点】比例的意义。 【教学难点】找出相等的比组成比例。 【教学方法】引导法。 【学习方法】自主探究。 【教具准备】ppt课件 【教学过程】 一、旧知铺垫 1.什么是比? (1)一辆汽车5小时行驶300千米,写出路程与时间的比,并化简。 (2)小明身高1.2米,小张身高1.4米,写出小明与小张身高的比。 2.求下面各比的比值。 12 :16 1/3 :2/5 4.5 :2.7 10 :6 二、探索新知 1.用ppt课件出示课本情境图。 (1)观察课本情境图。(不出现相片长、宽数据) ①说一说各幅图的情景。②图中图片有什么相同之处和不同之处? (2)你知道这些图片的长和宽是多少吗? (3)这些图片的长和宽的比值各是多少? A.6 ∶4= B.3∶2= C.3∶8 = D.12∶8= E.12∶2= (4)怎样的两张图片像?怎样的两张图片不像? ①D和A两张图片,长与长、宽与宽的比值相等,12∶6=8∶4,所以就像。 ②A长与宽的比是6∶4,B长与宽的比是3∶2,6∶4=3∶2,所以就也像。2.认一认。 图D和图A两张图片,长与长、宽与宽的比值相等,图A和图B两张图片长和宽的比值相等。 板书:12∶6=8∶4 6∶4=3∶2 (5)什么是比例? 板书:表示两个比相等的式子叫做比例。 “从比例的意义我们可以知道,比例是由几个比组成的?这两个比必须具备什

2015北师大版二年级时分秒专题练习

北师大版二年级数学下册时分秒 复习要点: 1、认识钟面 2、读钟面上的时刻时,先读时针,再度分针。时针过了数字几,就读几时多,分针走了几小格,就是几分。 钟面 有3个针: 时针:又粗又短 分针 秒针:又细又长 有12个数字 有12个大格,有60个小格。 时针走1大格是1时,分针走1小格是1分。 时针走一大格分针走一圈即60小格,1时=60分。 分针走一小格秒针走一圈即60小格,1分=60秒。

一、填空 1、我们学过的时间单位有()、()和(),其中()是最小的时间单位。 2、钟面上一共有()个大格,每个大格分成了()个小格,钟面上一共有()个小格。时针走一大格的时间是();分针走一小格的时间是();秒针走一小格的时间是(),走一大格的时间是()。 3、时针走一大格,分针走()小格,分针走了()分;秒针走一圈,分针走()小格,是()分。 4、1时=()分 1 分=()秒 60秒=()分60分=()时 1小时=()分118秒=()分()秒1分12秒=()秒90分=()时()分100分=()时()分1时=()分 2小时=()分2分=()秒 65秒=()分()秒75秒=()分()秒 80分=()时()分1时5分=()分 1分21秒=()秒1时35分=( )分 1分70秒=( )秒 5、填<、>和= 1时()100分60分()1时 60秒()1时1分()10秒 2时()120分300分()3时 5分()500秒240秒()4分 1时()60分1分()100秒 10分()1时4时()4分 二、看图1、填一填

2、从8:40到9:30经过了( )时( )分 从2:30到4:40经过了( )时( )分 从6:10到6:45经过了( )分 从3:30到4:50经过了( )时( )分 从7:50到8:40经过了( )分 从5:30到6:40经过了( )时( )分 从4:55到5:30经过了( )分 3、连一连。(5分) 1时15分4时00分7时05分10时25分 4、根据所给的时刻,在钟面上画出时针和分针。(9分) 7时30分 9时 12时55分5、写出经过的时间。(8分) 7:05 1:15 10:25 4:00 ( ) ( )

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北师大版六年级数学《比例的认识》教学设计 赵庄镇三座楼小学:张贤伦 【教学内容】教材第16页《比例的认识》 【教学目标】 1.使学生理解比例的意义,能应用比例的意义判断两个比能否成比例。 2.在比的知识基础上引出比例的意义,结合实例,培养学生将新、旧知识融会贯通的能力。 3.提高学生的认知能力。 【教学重点】比例的意义。 【教学难点】找出相等的比组成比例。 【教学方法】引导法。 【学习方法】自主探究。 【教具准备】ppt课件 【教学过程】 旧知铺垫 你能根据以前学过的知识来解决这几个问题吗? 1.什么是比? (1)一辆汽车5小时行驶300千米,写出路程与时间的比,并化简。 (2)小明身高1.2米,小张身高1.4米,写出小明与小张身高的比。 2.求下面各比的比值。 12 :16 1/3 :2/5 4.5 :2.7 10 :6 二、探索新知 1.用ppt课件出示课本情境图。 (1)观察课本情境图。(不出现相片长、宽数据)

①说一说各幅图的情景。②图中图片有什么相同之处和不同之处? (2)你知道这些图片的长和宽是多少吗? (3)这些图片的长和宽的比值各是多少? A.6 ∶4= B.3∶2= C.3∶8 = D.12∶8= E.12∶2= (4)怎样的两张图片像?怎样的两张图片不像? ①D和A两张图片,长与长、宽与宽的比值相等,12∶6=8∶4,所以就像。 ②A长与宽的比是6∶4,B长与宽的比是3∶2,6∶4=3∶2,所以就也像。 2.认一认。 图D和图A两张图片,长与长、宽与宽的比值相等,图A和图B两张图片长和宽的比值相等。 板书:12∶6=8∶4 6∶4=3∶2 (5)什么是比例? 板书:表示两个比相等的式子叫做比例。 “从比例的意义我们可以知道,比例是由几个比组成的?这两个比必须具备什么条件?因此判断两个比能不能组成比例,关键是看什么?如果不能一眼看出两个比是不是相等的,怎么办?” 比例是由两个相等的比组成的。在判断两个比能不能组成比例时,关键是看这两个比是不是相等。如果不能一眼看出两个比是不是相等,可以先分别把两个比化简以后再看。(6)比较“比”和“比例”两个概念。 上学期我们学习了“比”,现在又知道了“比例”的意义,那么“比”和“比例”有什么区别呢? 比是表示两个数相除,有两项;比例是一个等式,表示两个比相等,有四项。

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2、从8:40到9:30经过了( )时( )分 从2:30到4:40经过了( )时( )分 从6:10到6:45经过了( )分 从3:30到4:50经过了( )时( )分 从7:50到8:40经过了( )分 从5:30到6:40经过了( )时( )分 从4:55到5:30经过了( )分 3、连一连。(5分) 1时15分4时00分7时05分10时25分 4 、根据所给的时刻,在钟面上画出时针和分针。( 9分) 7时30分 9时 12时55分5、写出经过的时间。(8分) 7:05 1:15 10:2 5 4:00

( ( 三、应用题: 1、欢欢做一朵花用了8分钟,王畅在30分钟内做了5朵花。欢欢做一朵花所用的时间比王畅做一朵花所用的时间多几分钟? 2、王师傅每分钟做8个零件,从8:00到8:15分,一共可以做多少个零件? 3、小明从家到学校走了40分钟,在7;30到学校,小明在什么时间从家出发? 4、老师从9时40分开始开会,开了40分钟,会议应在什么时间结束? 5、某钟表显示的时间是8:45分,它比准确时间慢了5分,你知道准确时间是几时几分吗?

6、小红5分钟拔了40个萝卜,小明1分钟拔7个萝卜,在相同的时间内,谁拔的萝卜多? 8、小兔子采蘑菇,从上午8:25到8:30,一共采了20个,你知道它平均每分钟采多少个吗? 四、根据提示解决问题(18分) 学校上午的作息时间如下: 早读:8:10—8:50 课间休息:10分钟 第一节课:9:10—9:40 课间操:9:40—10:00 第二节课:10:00—10:40 第三节课:10:50—11:30 1、早读时间是多少分钟? 2、课间操时间多少分钟? 3、每节课的时间是多少分钟?(要通过计算回答) 4、二、三节课之间休息了几分钟?(计算再回答) 5、9:30和9:50同学在干什么?

2015新北师大版《比例的认识》教学设计

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1)观察课本情境图。(不出现相片长、宽数据) ①说一说各幅图的情景。②图中图片有什么相同之处和不同之 处? 2)你知道这些图片的长和宽是多少吗? 3)这些图片的长和宽的比值各是多少? A.6 : 4= B.3 2= C.3 D.12: 8= E.12 2= 4)怎样的两张图片像?怎样的两张图片不像? ①D和A两张图片,长与长、宽与宽的比值相等,12 : 6=8: 4, 所以就像。 ②A长与宽的比是6 : 4, B长与宽的比是3 : 2, 6 :4=3: 2,所 以就也像。 2.认一认。 图D和图A两张图片,长与长、宽与宽的比值相等,图A和图B 两张图片长和宽的比值相等。 板书:12: 6=8: 4 6 : 4=3: 2 (5)什么是比例? 板书:表示两个比相等的式子叫做比例。 从比例的意义我们可以知道,比例是由几个比组成的?这两个 比必须具备什么条件?因此判断两个比能不能组成比例, 关键是看什么?如果不能一眼看出两个比是不是相等的,怎么办?” 比例是由两个相等的比组成的。在判断两个比能不能组成比例时, 关键是看这两个比是不是相等。如果不能一眼看出两个比是不是相等,可以先分别把两个比化简以后再看。 (6)比较“比”和“比例”两个概念。

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图形的放大和缩小 【教学内容】教材第24-25页《图形的放大和缩小》 【教学目标】 1.初步理解图形的放大与缩小,能利用方格纸按一定的比例将简单图形放大或缩小,初步体会图形的相似。 2.通过图形的放缩,结合具体情境,培养学生的空间观念和抽象、概括等思维能力。 3.经历图形的放大与缩小的过程,体验从实践中学习的方法,感受数学知识与日常生活之间的密切联系。 【教学重点】初步理解图形的放大和缩小,能利用方格纸按一定比例将图形放大或缩小。 【教学难点】体会比例尺产生的必要性和按相同的比扩大或缩小的实际意义。【教学方法】引导法 【学习方法】自主探究 【教学准备】ppt课件 【教学过程】 一、创情导入 1.观察体验。 老师这有一张我们班同学军训时的照片,我们来一起看一看。你们能看出来是谁吗?(照片很小,学生看不清楚。) 教师逐步将照片放大四次,使学生看清照片。 这么漂亮的照片为什么刚才我们看不清,现在却看清了呢? 通过放大照片我们看清楚了照片,看来生活中我们有时需要把物体放大,其实有的时候我们也需要把物体缩小。 2.联系生活实际。 你们在生活中还见过其他放大缩小的现象吗?指名说一说。 像刚才把长方形照片放大或缩小后,长方形的长和宽以及大小都发生了变化,其中变化有什么规律呢?今天我们一起来研究一下图形的放大与缩小。(板书课题:图形的放大与缩小) 二、探究新知 1.认识图形的放大。 “巨人”的身高与普通人的身高的比是4:1。六年级兴趣小组准备为“巨人”设计一间教室,按相同的比放大,该如何设计呢?想一想,说一说。 小结:把长方形的每条边都放大到原来的4倍,放大后的长方形与原来长方形长的比是4:1,宽的比也是4:1,就是把原来的长方形按4:1的比放大。

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1、最简分数:分子和分母只有公因数1的分数叫做最简分数。 2、约分:把一个分数化成和它相等,但分子和分母都比较小的分数,叫做约分。 (并不是一定要把分数化成与它相等的最简分数才叫约分;但一般要约到最简分数为止) 注意:分数加减法中,计算结果能约分的,一般要约分成最简分数。 五、分数和小数的互化: 1、小数化分数:一位小数表示十分之几,两位小数表示百分之几,三位小数表示千分之几……,能约分的必须约成最简分数; 2、分数化小数:用分子除以分母,除不尽的按要求保留几位小数。(一般保留三位小数。) 3、分数和小数比较大小:一般把分数变成小数后比较更简便。 六、分数的加法和减法 1、真分数加减法 (1)同分母分数加、减法(分母不变,分子相加减) (2)异分母分数加、减法(通分后再加减) (3)分数加减混合运算:同整数。 (4)结果要是最简分数 2、带分数加减法:带分数相加减,整数部分和分数部分分别相加减,再把所得的结果合并起来。 3、(1)同分母分数加、减法 ①同分母分数加、减法: 同分母分数相加、减,分母不变,只把分子相加减。 ②计算的结果,能约分的要约成最简分数。 (2)异分母分数加、减法 ①分母不同,也就是分数单位不同,不能直接相加、减。 ②异分母分数的加减法: 异分母分数相加、减,要先通分,再按照同分母分数加减法的方法进行计算。(3)分数加减混合运算

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2015新北师大版《比例的应用》教学设计

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