外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习(精)

将来进行时的讲解及练习

1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语

+will/be going to do

如:I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。

2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语 +will

be/be going to be +doing

如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作

①下个星期的这时候 , 我们将在那个工厂劳动 .

This time next week we shall be working in that factory.

②明天下午三点 , 我们将正在开会 .

We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

③你将什么时候见怀特先生 (语气较委婉客气 , 下属对上司 When will you be seeing Mr. White

④今天晚上七点 , 学生们将正在看电视 .

The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.

二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 , 或表示要在将来某一时刻开始 , 并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问 , 请求等。例如 :

1This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

用法 :强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情 .

例 :Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

别担心 , 你不会认不出她的 . 她到时会穿一件红色的 T 恤衫和一条白色的短裙 .

例 :This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises.

A will sit

B will be sitting

C sit

D shall sit

答案是 B. 因为 this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间 .

三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作

注意 :将来进行时不用于表示 " 意志 ", 不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.

I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活 .

这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她 . 这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生 . 将来进行时的这

When shall we be meeting again?

五、与现在进行时态的区别

现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的 , 将来要进行的动作 , 而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作 , 因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定 , 比后者偶然性要大一些 :

I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面 .

I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆 .

第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面 , 而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面 (也许他们在一起工作 . 不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要 , 而且常常两者都可以使用 . 现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时 , 必须有确定的时间 , 而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用 , 也可以不连用 . 它既可以表示最近将来的动作 , 也可以表示较远将来的动作 . 可以说 :

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I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面 .

I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天 /明年 /某时将与他会面 .

六、与一般将来时态的区别

将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述 .

而 will+V. (一般将来时除表示时间概念外 , 还带有感情色彩 .

e.g. 汤姆明天将正在割草 . Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.

汤姆明天愿意割草 . Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.

将来进行时专项练习

一、单项填空

1. The Blacks with us for the time being.

A. will stay

B. would stay

C. have been staying

D. will be staying

2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.

A. would go

B. went

C. will be going

D. goes

3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.

A. he must have a class

B. he will be teaching a class

C. he teaches a class

D. he will have been teaching a class

4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.

A. shall have done

B. shall be doing

C. shall do

D. have been doing

5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.

A. shall be picking up

B. shall be picked

C. shall have been picking up

D. shall have picked 6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

A. is wearing

B. will wear

C. wears

D. will be wearing

7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?

----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.

A.I will have a talk

B. I have a talk with

C.I can have a talk with

D.I will be having a talk with 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.

A. see

B. am seeing

C. will see

D. will be seeing

9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.

A. play

B. will be playing

C. are going to play

D. are to play.

10. ---What are you doing, Jack?

---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.

A. will be showing

B. am going to show

C. show

D. have showed

11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.

A. will be having

B. am having

C. am going to have

D. have

12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?

A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do

13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?

---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.

A. will watch

B. am about to watch

C. will be watching

D. am watching

14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?

---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.

A. will have finished

B. will be finishing

C. are finishing

D. finish

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15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.

A. to stand

B. standing

C. stood

D. would stand

16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.

A. would be

B. have been

C. must be

D. can be

17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.

A. start; didn’t turn up

B. have started; didn’t turn up

C. start; hadn’t turned up

D. be started; hadn’t turned up

18. ---- he come to see you?

----Of co urse, please. And I’d rather he

A . Will; inform

B . Shall; told

C . Should; would say

D . Can; spoke

19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be

C. being completed; will be

D. completed; was

20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.

---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.

A. visited

B. was going to visit

C. was visiting

D. had visited

21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.

A. was leaving

B. will leave

C. had left

D. was about to leave

22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.

----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.

A. didn’t think; were speaking

B. don’t think; spoke

C. didn’t think; would speak

D. thought; are speaking

23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.

A . has been working

B . will have been working

C . will be working

D . has worked

24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate

25. I _______________ the office when the telephone rang.

A. was about to leave

B. would leave

C. left

D. was to leave

26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country ___________ peace with Germany alone. A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make

27. He promised me if we_______ the game, he ________us a round of drink.

A. win; will buy

B. would win; would buy

C. won; bought

D. won; would buy

28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.

A. is leaving

B. was leaving

C. was to leave

D. will leave

29. ----Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.

----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going

D. hadn’t thought; were going

30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.

A. will write

B. writes

C. wrote

D. writes

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二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. He __________ (lie on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.

2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have an test then.

3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen to the Earth in a century’s time.

4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return from Canada.

5. When we were young, father________ (take us for a special treat on Mother’s day.

6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?

----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call her now.

7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass the test.

8. I __________ (tell you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.

9. Will you __________(use your computer this time tomorrow?

10. I __________ (close the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.

三、中译英

1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。

2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。

3. 据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。

4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。

5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。

四、真题回顾

1. ---Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.

---Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going

D. hadn’ t thought; were going

2. --We could have walked to the station; it was so near.

---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary.

A. wasn't

B. hadn't been

C. wouldn't be

D. won't be

3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

4. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

--- I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

5. ---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

--- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.

A. have just thought

B. was just thinking

C. would just think

D. will just be thinking

6. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.

--- I _____, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.

A. had to

B. didn’t

C. was going to

D. wouldn’t

7. In a room above the store where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held

B. has been held

C. will be held

D. is being held

8. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.

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A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

9. --- Has your father returned from Africa yet?

--- Yes, but he _________ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. would be

10. ---Ring me at seven a.m.?

--- No, not that early! I ________.

A. sleep

B. will sleep

C. am sleeping

D. will be sleeping

11. You know, I ______ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.

A. am

B. was

C. will be

D. have been

12. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he

______ an important meeting then.

A. will have

B. would have

C. will be having

D. will have had

13. --- Do you have any problem if you _______ this job?

--- Well, I am thinking about the salary.

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

14. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.

A. married B . didn’t marry

C. was not marrying

D. wouldn’t marry

15. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

--- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined

B. joins

C. had joined

D. joined

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参考答案一 1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA 21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA 二 1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 5. would take 9. be using 三、中译英 1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared. 2. We shall be flying to South

America this time next month. 3. It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan. 4. She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation, but she lost her job to the financial crisis. 5. My friend told me he would start his research project next month. 6. will call 10. was about to close 11----15 ABCDC 3. would happen 7. to pass 16----20 ABBBC 4. returned 8. was about to tell 四、真题回顾 1----5 BABCB 6----10 CACAD 11----15 DCCBD 6

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