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上海中考英语-首字母填空高频词汇整理

上海中考英语-首字母填空高频词汇整理
上海中考英语-首字母填空高频词汇整理

上海中考英语-首字母填空高频词汇整理

A开头单词高频

副词:句中:already also almost always

句尾:again accurately altogether alone

连词:after and as although

介词:around among across along about

above after against as

动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award

代词:

a.anything anybody all another any

b.both

c.everybody/everything/either/each

s. somebody/something

n. nothing/nobody/neither/none

o. others other one(s)

B开头单词高频

连词:but because before

介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between

动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow

形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise

C 开头单词高频

动词:

change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called

catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do

check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正

complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control

形容词:

careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever

一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事

正确:right true correct real

名词:

chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit

D开头单词高频

动词:

decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear

毁坏,破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound

形容词:

different(difference)difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed

名词:

make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness

介词:during

E开头单词高频

副词:

even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially

形容词:

early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)

好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful

动词:

解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest 检查:examine/check enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape

希望:expect/wish/hope

介词:except

名词:end everything/body

测试:exam/quiz/competition/contest

exercise(s) experience(s) example

F开头单词高频

名词:fun friendship form freedom flight

种类:form type kind

动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail

发现:find/discover/notice/learn/realize

副词:far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward

介词:from

形容词:first friendly favorite few funny

fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid

G开头单词高频

形容词:

好的:good/great 开心的glad/pleased/happy/satisfied

温柔的gentle 大方的generous

动词:grow guess go give

得到get gain achieve receive

名词:goal game group guide

副词:gently generally greatly

H. 开头单词高频

名词

habit hobby headache health heart

help hope hour

愿望hope wish dream

目标ambition goal aim task

动词:hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry 希望hope wish expect

形容词:大huge /giant / big large

homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy

副词:happily hard hardly

连词:However how

I. 开头单词高频

名词:idea information importance

副词:instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 动词:introduce include improve

形容词:impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 连词:if

J. 开头单词高频

动词:join judge jump

路way road journey

名词:journey judge裁判joy---happiness

副词:just

K. 开头单词高频

名词:key kind of knowledge

动词:keep know knock

L 开头单词高频词

动词:learn leave let lift(raise)live

形容词:little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)

★lonely(与alone 区别)lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible

补充:可能perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe 副词:later luckily

介词:like (such as 与for example )

M 开头单词高频词

动词:miss 想念,错过mean 意味着(show)meet 遇见,move 搬家match 与……相配mind 介意

matter 要紧make

make 相似单词:make、have、let +sb. do sth.

cause / enable sb. to do sth.

名词:market member method 方法(way/ solution)month manner(礼仪) message 信息(information)形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modern

N 开头单词高频词

动词:notice 注意到need

形容词:nervous 紧张的new necessary 必要的

(unnecessary)nice

名词:nation news=message neighbor(neighborhood)notice 代词:nothing nobody neither(either)none(all)

副词:nearly never nearby

扩展:紧张的nervous/worried

好nice pleasant good(better、best)great(greatly)

well(形容词:身体好)excellent perfect wonderful

国家nation country state

几乎almost nearly

发现find notice discover

O 开头单词高频词

动词: own offer order ask

形容词:ordinary only own other outdoor

副词:often once off over outside

介词:over= throughout out outside

连词:or

P 开头单词高频词

动词:promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare

provide提供process 加工produce生产prove 证明

名词:pain performance place progress进步process过程practice

形容词:physical 身体的patient (impatient)pretty powerful private (personal)public 公共的

pleased pleasant polite

副词:possibly perhaps probably politely personally 扩展:给give……to sb. offer……to sb.

provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.

地方place location address

常考的代词(有时可做形容词用)

other all neither either both any each

every another one(ones)

Q开头单词高频词

名词:question

形容词:quiet quick

副词:quickly quietly quite

R开头单词高频词

动词:receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax

形容词:real rich responsible right

副词:really; recently; right; rather

名词:reason; result; rest;

S开头单词高频词

动词:suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;

名词:s ecret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody;

形容词:serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising; strange; Same similar

副词:suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon;seldom

T开头单词高频词

副词:tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there;together;terribly 介词:till; to; towards; through; throughout;

动词:turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;

名词:trouble; team;teenager;tradition;

形容词:tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin;terrible ;their;traditional

U开头单词高频词

形容词:unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;

介词:until; up; under;

连词:until; unless;

V开头单词高频词

形容词:various

动词:vary visit

W开头单词高频词

动词:waste; warn; work(运转;起作用); wonder(想知道); worry; 形容词:wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried

介词:with; without; within;

连词:what; whether; while;

Y 开头单词高频词

副词:yet; yesterday

形容词:young

名词:youth year

说:say; answer/ reply; suggest; explain; repeat; promise;

种类:type; kind; form;

问题:problem; trouble; question;

不同:different; various;

明白:understand; know; realize; find; learn;

害怕的,担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously

准确的:accurate/correct/right/true

达到,获得:get/gain/achieve/reach

反对:against/ disagree

年老的:elderly/old/aged

几乎:almost/nearly

尽管:though/although

令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising

志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;

有乐趣的:amusing/interesting

回答/回复:answer/ reply

进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat

奖品/奖励:award/prize

前面:front/ahead

好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect 坏:bad/terrible/awful

允许:allow/permit

打电话:ring/ telephone/ call

理解:understand/catch/follow

困惑:confuse/puzzle

可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge

预订:order/book

乏味的:boring/dull

愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid

聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible

一点:little/bit

介意:mind/care

检查:examine/check

主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty

主要的:chief/main

干净的:clean/tidy

冷:cold/freezing/frozen

全部的:complete/whole/all

会议:conference/meeting

考虑:think/consider

漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/ 每天的:everyday/daily

黑的:dark/black

争论:argue/debate

投递:deliver/post

值得:deserve/worth

希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer 掉下:drop/fall

基本的:basic/elementary

其它的:else/other/another/more 能:enable/can

结束:end/finish

喜欢:enjoy/like/love

愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant

理由:excuse/reason/cause

练习:exercise/practice

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧: 1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形 做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ,要求填写quickly ,而多数考生只知道填写quick ,忽略了词性问题。因此,深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解,同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解,掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后,给同学们准备了以下的练习题,请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

沪教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷

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2015上海中考英语首字母系列1

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