教师招聘考试真题-初中英语

2012年瑞安教师招聘考试真题

（温州2012中小学教师职务晋升试卷初中英语试题卷）

应考教师须知：

1.本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，请在试题卷、答题卷的密封区内填写县（市、区）名、校名、姓名、准考证号、

学科、考核类别（履职、晋升中级或高级、流动考核）。

3.所有答题均要写在答题卷上，做到书写端正，字迹清晰。答案写在试题卷上无效。

卷一（30分）

理论测试（在以下三个问题中选择两个回答，每题15分，共30分）

1.对于成长中的学生教育，为什么说是“知识来得及，体验来不及”，请加以简

要的阐述。

2.“第56号教室之所以特别，不是因为它拥有什么，而是因为它缺乏了这样一

种东西——害怕”对此你有什么看法，请结合自己的教育教学实践加以阐述。

3.2011年底，教育部颁发了《义务教育课程标准》（2011版）：2012年6月，

省厅颁布了《浙江省深化普通高中课程改革方案》。请你结合教学实际，谈谈对义务教育新课标的理解，或者对深化普高课程改革的认识。

卷二（70分）

1.Multiple choice (10points)

（）1. –- Is there anything else to discuss?

--- ____, I guess.

A. Not at all.

B. No, that’s all

C. Yes, I’m sure.

D. Yes, of course.

（）2. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better ___ silent.

A. remain

B. be remaining

C. having remained

D. to remain.

（）3. I made a promise to myself ____ my first year in high school would be different.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. how

（）4. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s.

A. those

B. ones

C. any

D. all

（）5. ____ all the animals I’ve ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to the local dialect that I speak.

A. From

B. Of

C. For

D. With

（）6. The research lacks ____ evidence, and therefore, it’s conclusions are doubtful.

A. solid

B. fierce

C. severe

D. potential

（）7. Brown said he was by no means annoyed, ____ , he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.

A. All in all

B. For one thing

C. On the contrary

D. By the way （）8. – Alvin, are you coming with us?

-- I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.

A. has come up

B. was coming up

C. had come up D would come up （）9. Mike was usually so careful, ____ this time he made a small mistake.

A. thus B still C even D yet

（）10. Had they known what was coming next, they ____ second thoughts.

A. may have B could have C must have had D might have had

II Cloze (10 points)

Most men and women pass 11 life without ever considering or criticizing 12 their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a certain place in society, and they accept what each day 13 , without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the satisfaction of the needs of moment, without much forethought, and without thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives 14 be changed. A certain percentage , guided by personal ambition, make the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more 15 members of the community; but very few among these seriously concerned to secure for all the advantage which they seek for 16 . Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward mankind at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, 17 of any relation it may have to their own lives. These few, driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new system of society by which life may become richer,

more full of 18 and less full preventable evils 19 it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices 20 they wished to remedy.

（）11. A out B at C through D above

（）12. A if B either C when D both

（）13. A was B finishes C brings D is missing

（）14. A could B must C would D had better

（）15. A numerous B innocent C honest D fortune

（）16. A him B them C themselves D anyone

（）17. A despite B regardless C because D on account

（）18. A problems B themselves C excuse D when

（）19. A. than B. which C. although D. when

（）20. A who B which C where D whom

III Reading (25 points)

(A)

Everyone knows that rivers carry freshwater into the ocean, but not everyone knows that rivers are not the ocean’s only source of freshwater. Geochemist Willard Moore of the University of South Carolina has performed studies and analyses which indicate that a large volume of groundwater directly enters the seas,

Moore’s research focuses chiefly on a process known a s tidal pumping. Groundwater typically seeps into tiny pores in layers of rock. At high tide, salt water also seeps into the rock layers, mixing with the fresh groundwater, and at low tide, the salt/ fresh water mixture gets pulled into the ocean. Then more fresh groundwater is allowed to seep into the rock, and the tidal pumping cycle begins again.

Seawater along the coastline is diluted by freshwater and contains the radioactive isotope radium 226, which erodes off sediment encountered by rivers and groundwater. Since the radium concentrations in rivers are well established, unusually high radium levels in coastal waters indicated to Moore that there had to be another source of freshwater. To determine just how much groundwater was fallowing into the

ocean, Moore examined the chemistry of the freshwater entering the ocean along 200 miles of the South Carolina coast.

Rivers and groundwater have different chemical make-ups. The greater oxygen content in river water means that metals in the water, like iron, become oxidized and bind to other water elements; thus, they get trapped in sediment or sink to the bottom of rivers and oceans. Furthermore, rover water generally passes through estuaries where sediment and pollutants are filtered out by plants, animals and plankton. Groundwater on the other hand, contains greater concentrations of dissolved trace element because there is not enough oxygen to oxidize them, and since it is not filtered before entering the ocean, its chemical components enter along with it.

From measuring concentrations of groundwater components along the South Carolina coast, Moore concluded that as much as 8 billion gallons of groundwater may flow into the coastal waters every day. That’s almost half the volume of freshwater deposited by rivers in South Carolina.

Part of the significance of Moore’s findings is the prospect that groundwater could serve as a source of ocean contamination which could impact marine plants and animals, as a result of his research, scientists will likely undertake studies to specitically measure groundwater pollutants. “I’m raising a flag,”says Moore, conceding that much more research needed to fully understand the impact of groundwater flowing into the sea.

（）21. According to the text, everyone knows that ____.

A. groundwater enters the ocean.

B. rivers bring freshwater to the sea.

C. rivers are the ocean’s only resource of freshwater.

D. rivers get freshwater from the oceans.

（）22. The process that Willard Moore is studying closely is called tidal_____.

A. mixing B cycling C speeding D pumping

（）23. The main focus of Paragraph Four is the difference between _____.

A rivers and oceans

B sediment and pollutants

C irons and trace elements

D river water and groundwater

（）24. We can conclude from this paragraph that about _____ billion gallons of freshwater enter South Carolina coastal waters every day.

A four

B eight

C twelve

D sixteen

(B)

For centuries, people have been playing kicking games with a ball. The game of soccer developed from some of these early games, the English probably gave soccer it’s name and its first set of rules. In European countries, soccer is called football or association football. Some people believe that the name of “soccer”came from “assoc”, an abbreviation for the word association. Others believe that the name came from the high socks that the players were.

Organized soccer games began in 1863. In soccer, two teams of eleven players try to kick pr head the ball into their opponents’ goal. The goalie, who tried to keep the ball out of the goal, is the only player on the field who is allowed to touch the ball with his or her hands. The other players must use their feet , heads, and bodies to control the ball.

Every four years, soccer teams around the world compete for the World Cup. The World Cup competition started in 1930.

Brazil is the home of many great soccer players, including the most famous player of all, Pele. With his fast footwork, dazzling speed, and great scoring ability, Pele played for many years in Brazil and later in New York. During his 22 years in soccer, he scored 1,281 goals and held every major record for the sport.

People in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer. It is the national sport of most European and Latin American countries. Soccer is definitely the world’s most popular sport!

James Naismith, a physical education teacher in Massachusetts, invented basketball in 1891. Naismith’s boss asked him to invent a game that students could play indoors during bad weather. He wanted to find a game that wasn’t as physically rough as soccer, football, or wrestling.

Naismith attached peach basket to a railing ten feet above the floor at either end of the gym, the players used a soccer ball.

A person sat on a ladder next to each basket at wither end of the gym, and threw out the balls that landed in the basket. Naismith decided that having only five players on each team would keep the game from getting too rough.

Two years later, metal hoops with net bags replaced the peach baskets. Officials pulled a string on the nets to release the balls that went in. In 1894, Naismith added the backboard behind each net and changed to a larger ball. In 1913, people began using the bottomless nets that re used today.

During a basketball game, two teams of five players each throw the ball or pass the ball to opposite ends of court, players bounce, or dribble, the ball to the basket or pass the ball to teammates. A team scores points by getting the ball into their team’s basket. The team with the highest score wins.

By the end 1900s, basketball was the most popular indoor sport. Athletes in approximately 130 countries play the game. Basketball is especially popular in the United States, China and Puerto Rico.

Baseball began in the United State in the early 1880s. some people believe that Abner Doubleday invented the game, others think that baseball came from an old British sport called rounders. Baseball and rounders are very similar. However, in rounders the field players throw the ball right at the runner. If the ball hits the runner, he or she is out. In baseball, field player just touches the ball to the base or the running player to get the player out.

Today’s baseball players use special equipment to help prevent injuries. Field players were baseball gloves to protect their hands. The catcher wears a metal mask, a chest protector, and shin guards. Batters wear plastic helmets to protect their heads.

Every spring in the United States, people of all ages play baseball at local fields. It’s no wonder that baseball is called the national pastime of the United States.

（）27. Which of the following events happened first?

A.Basketball was invented.

B.World Cup competition was invented.

C.Baseball began in the U.S.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3a6273531.html,anized soccer games began.

（）28. Pele is a famous ____.

A. soccer player B baseball coach

C basketball player

D baseball player

（）29. What conclusion can you draw from this article?

A.Sports are more popular in Brazil than in the U. S.

B.Most sports involve kicking a ball.

C.Sports can be very dangerous.

D.Sports are popular in many different countries.

（）30. Read this sentence from the story: With his fast footwork, dazzling speed, and great scoring ability, Pele played for many years in Brazil, and then later in New York. What does dazzling mean?

A light

B funny

C amazing

D difficult

31. Write a brief summary of the article, using only the most important details.

(5 points )

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

IV Understanding of TEFL. (25 points )

TBLT (Task-based Language Teaching) is claimed to be helpful in EFL/ SEL teaching. However, many teachers and researchers argue that it is not a s effective as it is estimated.

You are asked to write an essay of approximately 200-250 English words or 600-800 Chinese characters on this issue, or to write an article to show your understanding of TBLT and your teaching expericece.

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I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different _23_ the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to _24_ a list of what was mainly in the case. If they were _25_, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly_26_ into the case and wrote them down as they came to me. After I had done this, I went to 27 round the office. There were hundreds of 28_ there. For one 29 moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case 30 in the corner. After examining the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away. （ ）16. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made （ ）17. A. held B. left C. found D. forgotten （ ）18. A. about B. to C. on D. for （ ）19. A. often B. hard C. much D. soon （ ）20. A. to B. for C. at D. on （ ）21. A. now and then B. round and round C. up and down D. here and there （ ）22. A. how B. what C. that D. all （ ）23. A. from B. with C. to D. among （ ）24. A. take B. make C. hold D. put （ ）25. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. all （ ）26. A. left B. put C. held D. kept （ ）27. A. go B. walk C. run D. look （ ）28. A. people B. workers C. cases D. assistants （ ）29. A. fearful B. interesting C. sad D. happy （ ）30. A. putting B. setting C. placing D. lying III. 阅读理解（10分，每题2分） A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own languages by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents seems to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In the school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. （ ）31．We usually begin to learn our own language by it. A ．teaching B ．speaking C ．saying D ．hearing （ ）32．If you have a good , you ’ll have less difficulty in learning something . A ．camera B ．teacher C ．memory D ．family （ ）33．The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because________ . A ．they have more chance to use these languages 学校： 姓名： 准考证号：

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