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专四新题型

专四新题型
专四新题型

专四语法补充练习

1.Which of the following sentences does not include an independent genitive construction?

A.A hunter came in, his face red with cold.

B. He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.

C. Without any hesitation, Rebecca refused his invitation directly.

D. She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind.

2.In “What do you think she said just now”, what is the of the sentence.

A. subject

B. complement

C. object

D. formal subject

3.Which of the following modal verbs doesn’t express ab ility?

A.Andy can speak French very well though she’s bad at English.

B.There were so many things to do that no one could finish them.

C.I can persuade him to take part in the sports meetings.

D.The hunters could starve as they have been lost for days.

4. The cla use in the sentence “It is said that he has gone to Shanghai” is .

A. the subject clause

B. the attributive clause

C. the object clause

D. the adverbial clause

5. In the sentence “All the tasks having been fulfilled ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week”, the italicized phrase is .

A. an independent genitive construction

B. a preposition-predicate construction

C. a predict-object construction

D. a subject-predicate construction

6. In which of the followi ng sentences, “it” is used for emphasis?

A. It is everybody’s duty to obey the law.

B. I found it difficult for me to stay up at night.

C.It is amazing that I can run so fast.

D. It is the book that she gave me.

7. Which of the following sentences is a subjunctive mood?

A. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

B. Jim speaks as if he knew everything.

C.I had finished it when she came back.

D. He borrowed 10 dollars from Nick.

8. In "Who do you think the principal will vote for?", do you think is the ___.

A. adverbial

B. predicate

C. appositive

D. parenthesis

9. Which of the following sentences includes a subject clause?

A.A prosperity that had never been seen before appears in the county.

B. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

C. He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already

D. It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.

10. In “I saw Steve reading under the tree”, the –ing form is used as .

A. attribute

B. adverbial

C. object

D. object complement

11. Which of the following sentences consists of subjunctive mood?

A. Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.

B. If you have finished reading this book, please return it to me.

C. She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained.

D. If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

12. Which of the following adjective is used as a noun?

A.The judge found the man innocent.

B. Let’s pray for the injured.

C. Leaves turned yellow in autumn.

D. It seems easy to solve the issue.

13. Which of the following past participles is used as predicative?

A. His wound became infected with the new virus.

B. The terrified people calmed down gradually.

C. The endangered animals may even die out.

D. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water.

14. Which of the following present continuous tenses expresses future action?

A. Mike is dancing with high passion.

B. Mum is cooking a fish in the kitchen.

C. I’m going out this evening.

D. He is re ading an interesting novel.

15. Which of the following sentences DOESN’T include passive voice?

A.I saw him being taken away by the police.

B. Given more time, we could do the work much better.

C. Not being able to speak English, he just kept silent.

D. Mum had the broken bike repaired last weekend.

16. Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause?

A. The trouble is that I have lost her address.

B.I don’t believe that John killed that man.

C. Do you remember the day when you joined us?

D. I thought that she disliked playing football.

17. Which of the following italicized parts is NOT an object clause?

A. I found it necessary that we practice English every day.

B. She stood up and smiled as the headmaster came in.

C. Let’s see ho w we can raise our efficiency.

D. I’m not sure when she will leave for San Francisco.

18. In “I think it impossible for man to live on the Mars”, “it” is the of the sentence.

A. real subject

B. real object

C. formal subject

D. formal object

19. I n “It is no good crying over spilt milk”, the italicized part is used as .

A. a subject

B.an object

C.an adverbial

D.a complement

20. In “It is easy for him to lose temper”, “it” is the of the sentence.

A. real subject

B. object

C. formal subject

D. object complement

21. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a result?

A. Her husband died, leaving her a lot of money.

B. Hearing the news, he jumped to his feet.

C. The blind man stood there begging for a meal.

D. He sat by the window, thinking of the problem.

22. Which of the following adverbs in italic is NOT used to modify another adverb?

A.I interviewed rather too many people.

B.I don’t know him well enough to lend him money.

C. This apple isn’t so sweet as that one.

D. He translates this passage quite well.

23. In “I found it difficult to adapt myself to things around here”, “difficult” is the of the sentence.

A. object

B. attribute

C. object complement

D. adverbial

24. In “Educated to be honest, that bo y never cheats in the exam”, the past participle is used as .

A. an attribute

B. an adverbial

C. a complement

D. an appositive

25. Which of the following italicized parts is NOT a noun clause?

A. That light travels in straight is known to all.

B. What matters is when we shall hold the sports meeting.

C. I thought they could have completed the project.

D. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

26. Which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause?

A. He made the suggestion that we go there by train.

B. It is yesterday that little Tom broke the glass.

C. We depend on the land that we get our food from.

D. The fact is that he has not been seen recently.

27. Which of the following adverbs in italic is NOT used to modify adjective?

A. This cake is much better than that one.

B. The soup is a bit too salty for me.

C. Mary is old enough to get married.

D. The bus is too crowded to get on.

28. Which of the following sentences is NOT an indicative mood(陈述语气)?

A. She never tells a lie.

B. Come and help me, son.

C. It’s quite a good idea.

D. The weather gets hotter.

29. In “Please show me the picture you drew just now”, “me” is the of the sentence.

A. indirect object

B. formal object

C. direct object

D. real object

30. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?

A. I’ve an idea that she likes him better than anyone else.

B. It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.

C. He told me that he would go to college the next year.

D. The school that he once studied in is very famous.

31. In “I hope never to see you from now on”, the adverb “never” is used to modify .

A. the subject

B. the predicate

C. the infinitive

D. the preposition phrase

32. Which of the following sentences is NOT a subjunctive mood?

A. I wish I were ten years younger.

B. It’s time we ordered dinner.

C. He insisted that I had read his letter.

D. I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it.

33. Which of the following italicized parts is NOT an attributive clause?

A. Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine you asked for.

B. This is the reason why I refused his invitation.

C. He won’t change his mind, whatever I say.

D. This is the place where I spent my holiday.

34. Which of the following sentences express an opinion?

A. Tom is taller than his brother

B.Cats are better pets than dogs.

C.The earth goes round the sun.

D. China has more people than the USA.

35. Which of the following sentences is NOT a command?

A. Hold that elevator!

B. Go and buy some milk!

C. Say that again!

D. Show me again, please.

36. In "Standing at the door, I saw some girls chatting at a table", the italicized part is used as___.

A. an adverbial

B. an attribute

C. an appositive

D. a complement

37. Which of the following italicized parts is NOT used as an attribute?

A. The bridge, built in 2000, broke down last night.

B. There comes some uninvited guests.

C. She sat by the window, lost in thoughts.

D. He was shocked by the unexpected happening.

38. In "He has his hair cut", "cut"is used as___.

A. a predicate

B. an adverbial

C. an object complement

D. an attribute

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Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager. Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to(39)to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive. If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45). A. intimate B. attractive C. person D. attachment E. satisfied F. receipt G. contaminate H. replace I. special J. stick K.vigorously L. advice M. circumstances N. directly O. petitions

专四作文新题型 (1)教学提纲

专四作文新题型(1)

押题1 我们应该欢迎“宅”生活吗? 题目要求 The popularization of computer and Internet service has created a group of people called “indoorsy men” or “indoorsy women”. They prefer to spend most of their time at home rather than going outdoors and having face-to-face contact with others. Should people choose to become indoorsy? The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 审题思路 本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。在具体行文方面,考生应首先简要概述正方观点:“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。然后概述反方观点:“宅”有种种弊端。接下来给出自己的观点:现代科技是把 双刃剑,我们要把握好,适当利用可以使我们的 生活更便利,但过度依赖则会对身体有害。最后 总结全文,重申观点。 高分范文 Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle? With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, people’s lifestyle has been greatly influenced. Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people both psychologically and physically. As far as I am concerned, modern technology is a double-edged sword. If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life, it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home. Also, solitude isn’t always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp. On the other hand, too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance, indulging in social network online may corrode peoples’ social skills. To be specific, they may feel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends. What’s worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage one’s health. In conclusion, while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world. 押题3 让“公务员热”降温 题目要求 Every year millions of candidates attend the National Civil Servant Exam, some of whom even take it as their lifelong career to attend the exam every year in the hope of passing the exam and becoming a civil servant. The most sought-after position may attract nearly 10,000 applicants. The “craze for the Civil Servant Exam”has been fiercely debated in recent years. Should university graduates zealously pursue government posts? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. 审题思路 本题讨论公务员考试热。在具体行文方面,考生可首先简要概述正方观点,即参加公务员考试是有益的;然后概述反方观点,即应当遏制公务员考试的热潮。然后给出自己的观点:不能盲

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