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人称代词

人称代词
人称代词

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词练习题

一;用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.

2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.

3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.

4.Who is that over here? It is_______.

5.The old man lives by ______.

6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.

7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.

8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.

9.What are ______jobs? They are students.

10.We think to _________.

11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.

13.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.

二:选择填空.

1. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

2.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

3.That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

4. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

根据汉语意思填空

_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。

Come with _____. 跟我来。

______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.

那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

Our school is here, and _______ is there.

我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).

这是谁的自行车?是她的。

Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。一般现在时练习题

1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?

5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

改句子

1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句:

否定句:

11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

否定句:

般疑问句:

划线提问

14. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

现在进行时练习

一.按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________

对“ The boy”提问:__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

对“are singing ”提问:__________________________

对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:read a book

--What are you doing?

--I'm reading a book.

1).read a new book

________________

2).clean the blackboard

________________

4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

_____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)

________________________

6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)

______________________

7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________

8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)

______________________

9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)

______________________

10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)

_____________________

11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)

______________________

II.单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.

(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.

(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.

(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.

(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking

( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )19.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing

III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

一般过去时态练习题

I. 句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

3. There was only one problem.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

5. Last week I read an English book.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

6. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

7. She had some bread for lunch today.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

8. They read English last night.

否定句:__________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

一、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词

go ______ _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______ ________

buy ______ ______ _______ eat______ _______ _______

get _______ _______ _______ walk ________ _______ ________

take______ ______ ______ dance_______ ________ _______

write _______ ______ ______ run______ _______ _______

swim_______ _______ _______ find _______ _______ _______

begin______ ______ ______ eat ______ _______ ______

play ______ ______ _______ study ______ ______ ________

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.

So he ______ (get ) up late.

3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12.--What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

--We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

14. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

代词可分为八类

代词可分为八类,他们是: 1) 人称代词5) 疑问代词 2) 物主代词6) 连接代词 3) 指示代词7) 关系代词 4) 反身代词8) 不定代词 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he,she,it his,her,it they them 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 " she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:

人称代词专练讲解

一、人称代词、物主代词 代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词 主格 (做主语)(某人)宾格(做宾语。用在介词、动词之后) (某人)形容词性(相当于形容词。后面必须加名词) (某人的) 名词性(相当于名词,后面不加名词)(某人的) (强调自身;用于固定搭配by oneself ,enjoy oneself ,teach oneself 等)(某 人自己)第一人称单I ()me ()my ( )mine ( )myself ( )复we ( )us ( ) our ()ours ()ourselves ()第二人称单you ()you ()your ()yours ( )yourself ( )复you ( )you () your ()yours ()yourselves ()第三人称单he ()him ()his ()his ()himself ()she ( )her () her () hers ()herself ( )

it ()it ()its ()its ()itself ( )复they ( )them ( )their () theirs ( )themselves () 人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I 2.复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即:we and you; you and they; we ,you and they 代词选择的方法:1. 先翻译句义, 2,再根据句义判断用某人还是某人的, 3如果表示某人在主格和宾格里选择,然后根据所做的成分(主语—主格,宾语---宾格)判断。4, 如果表示某人的,在形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词里选择,然后观察后面是否紧跟名词,如果紧跟名词,就选择形容词性物主代词,如果后面

英语人称代词用法口诀

英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表:

用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如: I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如: She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she,her,hers). 3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he,him,his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes. The white ones are_________(I,me,mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

小学英语人称代词、物主代词讲解和习题练习0204192317

人称代词

指天气It is raining outside. 指气候It is cold in Harbin. 指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock. 7、they和them. _______ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _____ very much. 一分钟热身小练 1、_____(我)am a teacher. 2、My father is talking with______(我) 3、_______ are Chinese.(我们) 4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们) 5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你) 6、_____ are students.(你们) 7、____ is a cat.(它) 8、______ are playing football.(他们) 9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他) 10、My dog likes _____.(她) 物主代词 形容词性物主代词:我的____ 你的____ 他的____ 她的____ 它的____

我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的______ 名词性物主代词:我的_____ 你的_____ 他的____ 她的_____ 它的_____ 我们的_____ 你们的_____ 他们的_____ 你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗? 1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 综合检测。 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空: 1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much.

人称代词1

人称代词 英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。另外,人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的,实际翻译时应当注意。 一、人称代词表格

二、第一人称代词 1. 第一人称代词主格"I" "we" 例句1:I made a big mistake. 我犯了一个大错误。 注释:主格人称代词"I"在句中充当主语。 例句2:We met by chance. 我们偶然相遇。 注释:主格人称代词"we"在句中充当主语。 2. 第一人称代词宾格"me" "us" 例句1:Would you please give me a hand? 你能不能帮我一把? 注释:宾格人称代词"me"在句中充当动词"give"的宾语。 例句2:Bad habits will prevent us from stepping forward. 坏习惯会阻挡我们前进的步伐。 注释:宾格人称代词"us"在句中充当动词"prevent"的宾语。 第二人称代词 1. 第二人称代词主格"you"(你), "you"(你们) 例句1:You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。 注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。 例句2:You are all good students. 你们都是好学生。 注释:第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。本句话是复数,指代"你们"。

意大利语中的人称代词分为以下几种

意大利语中的人称代词分为以下几种: 1.主语人称代词:按照我,你,他/她/它,我们,你们,他们六个人成的顺序分别是io, tu, lui/lei/ esso, noi, voi , loro ; 功能:在句子中做主语,通常可以省略。 例如:(Noi )abbiamo una villa molto grande. (Loro) hanno una macchina nuova. 2. 直接宾语人称代词:分为重读和非重读形式: 非重读形式:mi= 我,ti=你,lo=他, la=她, ci=我们, vi=你们, li=他们,le=她们 重读形式:me te lui, lei, noi, voi, loro 功能:为了避免重复直接宾语,代替人,其中lo,la,li,le,还可以代替重复的物。 一般常用非重读形式的直接宾语代词,只要在表示强调时,才使用重读形式 例如:Mi senti? Sì, ti sento bene. Ci chiama?, No, non vi chiama. Cerca me, non te! 他找的是我,不是你。(表示强调) 注意:直接宾语人称代词非重读形式在句中位置:一般放在变为动词的前面,重读形式放在动词后面。 3.间接宾语人称代词:同样分为重读和非重读形式: 非重读形式:mi= 给我,ti=给你,gli=给他, le=给她, ci=给我们, vi=给你们, loro/ gli=给他们/给她们 重读形式:a me a te a lui, a lei, a noi, a voi, a loro 例如:mi porti la giacca? gli dico quella cosa? Non vi possiamo dire la verità. 注意:间接宾语代词在句中的位置同直接宾语人人称代词的位置一样 4.自反人称代词:按照我,你,他/她/它,我们,你们,他们六个人成的顺序分别是mi, ti , si, ci, vi ,si 自反代词一般用于自反动词中,和自反动词是一体的,来强调动作是由主语本身来完成(相当于英语中myself,yourself )或者表示相互的意思: 例如:alzarsi 起床,这里的si就是自反代词,他的六个人称的变位是:mi alzo, ti alzi, si alza, ci alziamo, vi alzate, si alzano

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) He teaches ______ (we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It's +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2)用在句型: “It seems that …” 中. 3)用在句型: “It's one's turn to do sth” 中. 4)用在句型: “It's time to do sth / for sth” 中. 5)用在句型: “It's +adj +that 从句”中. . 2. 名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ (they) . This is a friend of ______ (my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词

人称代词和连词

人称代词和副词一.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We teach ________(they) English. 2.Let’s go and help_____(he). 3.Alice’s apartment is bigger than___(I). 4.Peter’s shirt is white,but______(me) is black. 5.Can I use___(you) bike? 二.单选 1.What’s this ? ________ is a pig. A.It B.it C.They D.That 2.He’s lazy.Let____ go A.he B.his C.him D.he’s 3._______ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D. Her,me and you 4.This is Mrs Green.We are ______ pupils. A.her B.hers C.she D.her’s 5.They’re doing ________ homework. A. them B.their C.theirs 6.Is this _________ computer?Yes,it’s ______.My mother bought it for me. A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 7.Is this Kate’s bicycle? No,______ is under the tree.She put it there this morning. A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 8.We should take care of _______. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3312808311.html, B.our C.ourselves D.ourself 9.His name is James,but he calls_____ Jim. A.him B.himself C./ D.his 10.What are ______ over there? They’re dogs. A.this B.those C.that 11.______ is a cat .Its tail is long. A.This B.These C.Those D.It’s 12.______ tall buildings are near the river.Lisa lives in one of _________. A.That;them B.These;them C.Those;it 13._____ books are new.They are _____books. A.This;hers B.Those;hers C.That;She D.These;her 14.______ season do you like best? A.Which B.Where C.Who D.What’s 15._________ is your email address? It’s xinxin@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3312808311.html,. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which 16.______ is he ? He is a bus driver. A.Who B.Which C.That D.What 17. Excuse me, can you tell me _____ is the way to the post office? A.looks B.is looking C.are looking D.look 18.The boys were all tired,but____ of them stopped to have a rest. A.any B.some C.none

人称代词与物主代词的区分

人称代词与物主代词的区分 一、人称代词:代替某事物名称的代词叫人称代词。在句子中作主语或宾语。 1、主格的人称代词比如I(第一人称单数), you(第二人称单、复数), he(第三人称男性单数), she(第三人称女性单数), it(第三人称指单数物品、小动物,或用于指婴儿), we(第一人称复数), they(第三人称复数)。 2、宾格的比如 me(I的宾格), him(he的宾格), her(she的宾格), us(we的宾格), them(they的宾格)。 其中第二人称you和第三人称it的主宾格形式相同。 人称代词主格作句子的主语,宾格作句子的宾语,例: I like playing tennis. 如果这个主语是第三人称单数,即he,she或it,句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,例:He likes playing tennis. likes的原形是like. 二、物主代词:用来表示某人(物)归属于某人(物)所有的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。 1.名词性物主代词通常作宾语。

有mine(我的), yours[你(们)的], his(他的), her(她的), its(它的), our(我们的), theirs[他(她,它)们的]等。 2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,与形容词的用法相同。有my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their[他(她,它)们的]等。 注意:(1)与形容词一起修饰名词时,放在形容词的前面。(2)在句中只能用作定语修饰名词,而且后面必须跟名词。(3)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词。例句:That pencil is my pencil. 那支铅笔是我的铅笔。 That pencil is mine.那支铅笔是我的。 句中的my pencil=mine.人们也更习惯于用名词性物主代词代替前文提到过的、以形容词性物主代词修饰的名词。

七年级人称代词讲解与练习

人称代词物主代词 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 我I me 我的my mine 你you you 你的your your 他he him 他的his his 她she her 她的her hers 它it it 它的its its 我们we us 我们的our ours 你们you you 你们的your your 他们they them 他们的their theirs 人称代词和物主代词: 人称代词指的是人本身,比如I指的就是我这个人;物主代词,顾名思义,说明的是某某的主人,比如,“我的书”,主体词是书,而我是这本书的主人,这时候,就不能用I来表示了,而应该用my来表示,这本书的主人是我,这本书是我的,也就是my book。 判断技巧:看后面是否紧跟名词,若有名词,则肯定为“…的”,那么就一定用物主代词,如: What’s your name? My name is Gina. 若后面没有紧跟名词,而是紧跟谓语动词(如be动词),则肯定指的是人本身,那么就应该用人称代词,如: I am Gina. I am fine, thanks. 人称代词主格及宾格:当人称代词在句中做主语时,我们就用主格形式;同理,当人称代词在句中做宾语时,我们就应该用上宾格形式。那么什么是又主语和宾语呢?简单地来判断,在陈述句中,用于句首的就

是主语,而用于动词或者是介词后面的就是宾语。注:并不是用于句尾的就是宾语,如,He is a good student here.在这个句子里,句子的宾语是student,而不是here. 判断技巧:若确定句子应该用人称代词指人本身时,在陈述句中,我们就看“这个人”是用于句首还是动词或介词后,句首用主格,动词或介词后用宾格。如: I don’t know.They are on the chair. Let me help you. Give these books to him. 形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词: 从名字上来看,形容词性物主代词,如my,很明显,就是具有形容词的性质的物主代词;而名词性的物主代词,如mine,也就是具有名词性质的物主代词了。而根据形容词和名词的用法,形容词一般是用于名词前面,对名词进行限定,说明,常翻译为“…的”;名词本身就代表的一个物体的名称,指的是物体本身。如: ---Jim, I can’t find my book, where is yours? 由此例可看出,句中的形容词性物主代词my修饰后面的book,说明书是我的;而后面的yours,就直接等同于your book,相当于一个名词,指你的书本身。 人称代词和物主代词练习题: 一.用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it? 6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?

英语人称代词用法

代词 表格 用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后, 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

根据提示填空 1. Where are 我的______ shoes? 2. Are those 你的________ shoes? 3. 他______ looks up at 她_______. 4. Could you come and play with 我________? 5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English. 6. Do you like 她________? 7.我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她的____________ 填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 用适当形式填空 A:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate.

人称代词的主格和宾格

人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。 主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。 人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他(她、它)们 为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子: I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 s因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。 请熟读下面的句子: This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。

小学英语语法 代词的分类(人称代词)

小学英语语法代词的分类(人称代词) 代词的分类——人称代词 什么是代词 代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。小学阶段主要接触的是前5种。今天和小学英语学习帮一起来学习“人称代词”吧。 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词,是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词有单复数以及格的变化。 1.第一人称 人称代词的主格作主语。 Iam a girl,我是一个女孩。 Wego to the park every Saturday. 我们每周六去公园。 人称代词的宾格作宾语。 Givemea pencil, please.

请给我一支铅笔。 Miss Fang teachesusEnglish. 方老师教我们英语。 2.第二人称和第三人称 第二、第三人称在用法上与第一人称一样:Youare a good teacher.(主语) 你是一位好老师。 Sheis so happy to see us(主语) 她很高兴见到我们。 Don’t tellhimaboutit(宾语) 不要告诉他这件事情。 It’s a nice present. I like it.(主语和宾语)这是一份很棒的礼物,我超级喜欢。 学习小贴士:

●几个人称代词若作为主语连用,一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。 He and I are both students 他和我都是学生。 ●it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。 但有几种情况下我们也常用it,比如说: ①表示婴儿。 Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看那个婴儿,他真可爱。 ②表示不清楚的状况。 Who is it?It’s me. 谁在敲门?是我。

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