土建英语词汇
Civil English Glossary
一、设计专业
工艺(专业):process design/engineering 系统(专业):systems engineering
设备(专业):equipment engineering
布置(专业):plant layout engineering
管道设计(专业):piping design
管道机械(专业):piping mechanical engineering
仪表(专业):instruments engineering
电气(专业):electrical engineering
建筑(专业):architectural
土建(专业):civil engineering
设计阶段:engineering phase
基础工程设计阶段:
basic engineering phase
详细工程设计阶段:
detailed engineering phase
二、图纸
扬子石化—巴斯夫有限责任公司
BASF-YPC Company Limited
一体化石化项目—中国,南京
IPS PROJECT—NANJING,CHINA
中国石化洛阳石油化工工程公司:
SINOPEC LUOYANG PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP.
中海壳牌南海石化项目:
CSPC NANHAI PETROCHEMICALS PROJECT
丽东芳烃项目:
LIDONG AROMATICS COMPLEX PROJECT
冷却塔(南区):
COOLING TOWERS (SOUTH)
施工图纸:Working drawing,
Construction drawing
工艺装置:Process unit
工艺流程图:Process flow diagram [PED]
装置布置图:Plot plan
会签:Inter discipline check
图号:DWG NO.
资质等级 grade of qualification
设计: designed by
校对: checked by
审核: supervisor
附注: notes
图例:legend
剖面:section
平面图: layout plan
立面图: elevation
结构布置图: structure plan
配筋图: reinforcing plan
模板图: form plan
二、结构
基础: foundation
基础梁: foundation beam
桩基础: pile foundation
桩承台: pile capping
打桩机: pile driver
振动打桩机: vibratory driver
打桩: pile driving
Z2101泵吸水池详图:pump basin detail
for Z2101
冷却塔水池: Cooling tower basin
池壁: wall
伸缩缝:expansion and contraction joint 底板: bottom slab
水池顶板:basin top slab
风机基础详图:fan foundation detail
现浇墙板:cast-in-place wall panel
预制墙板:pre-cast wall panel
钢筋混凝土框架:
reinforced concrete frame
钢筋混凝土柱:
reinforced concrete column
牛腿: bracket 钢筋混凝土现浇板: cast-in-place
reinforced concrete slab 地下管道: underground trench
斜梁: stringer
平台梁: beams of platform
悬臂梁: cantilever beam
女儿墙: parapet
人孔盖板: manhole cover
集水坑; catchment pit
溢流槽: flood relief channel
爬梯:ladder
pretensioned spun concrete piles
先张法预应力混凝土管桩
三、材料
预埋件 embedded plate
钢板 steel plate
钢圆环: steel ring plate
雨水篦子板: rain water grating
钢筋 reinforcing bar
热轧光圆钢筋: hot rolled plain steel
bars
热轧带肋钢筋: hot rolled ribbed steel
bars
I 级:grade I
插筋: anchor rebar
钢筋锚固长度:bond length of rebars
钢筋搭接: bar splicing
箍筋:stirrup
纵向钢筋: longitudinal bar
弯起钢筋,元宝筋: bend bar
钢筋间距: rod spacing
搭接长度: overlapping length
不锈钢栏杆:stainless steel handrail
支架: support
电缆槽盒支架: cable trench support 仪表槽盒支架: instrument trench
support
螺母: nut
锚栓: anchor bolt
M30六角螺帽:M30 six angle screw cap 外露100,丝扣80:outcrop 100, thread 80 地脚螺栓,基础螺栓: foundation bolt
垫片:washer
间隔布置: interval set
早强剂: early-strength admixture
防冻附加剂: antifreeze admixture
混凝土:C40 concrete: class:40
细石混凝土: fine aggregate concrete
配合比: mixture ratio
抗渗等级:P8 seepage class::P8
抗压强度: compression strength
混凝土保护层厚度:minimum concrete
cover 砂:sand
卵石: pebble
碎石: crushed stone
砾石: gravel
骨料: aggregate
水泥: cement
普通硅酸盐水泥:
ordinary portland cement
粘土砖: clay brick
垫层:cushion
装饰工程(抹灰、涂料、刷浆)
1:2水泥砂浆20厚:
1:2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm 找平层: leveling blacket
抹灰:plastering
抹平,找平:screeding
抹光,压光:trowel finish
抹子:trowel
抹灰底层: rendering coat
抹灰罩面层:setting coat
灌缝: grout
填料: filling
收水器: drift eliminator
工艺管道:process pipe
套管: pipe sleeve
壁厚: wall thickness
翼环: plate ring
石棉水泥: asbestos cement
油麻:oil-- hemp
橡胶止水带:rubber water stop
密封胶: joint sealant
填缝板: joint filler
沥青涂层: asphalt coating
镀锌铁皮:galvanized iron sheet
四、测量
轴线: axes
坐标:coordinate
标高: elevation; datum mark
中心标高: center elevation
相对标高: relative elevation
绝对标高: absolute elevation
平面控制: plane control
高程控制: elevation control
经纬仪: transit
水准仪: surveyor’s level
水准点: bench mark
基准点,标高: datum mark
坐标控制点:the coordinate control points 测杆: surveying rod
钢卷尺: steel tape
五、项目管理
项目经理:Project Manager 设计经理:Engineering Manager
施工经理:Construction Manager
QA/QC经理:QA/QC Manager
HSE经理:HSE Manager
采购经理:Procurement Manager
控制经理:Control Manager
承包商: contractor
分包商: Subcontractor
分包合同:subcontract
项目计划:project plan
(项目)设计计划:(project) engineering plan
(项目)采购计划:(project) procurement plan
(项目)施工计划:(project) construction plan
(项目)开车计划:(project) start-up plan
项目主进度计划:project master schedule 详细进度计划:detailed schedule
进度控制:schedule control; progress control
进度提前:ahead of schedule
进度拖延:schedule delay
开车:start-up
试车:commissioning
投料试车:Start-up; test run; initial operations
用户验收,装置验收:Client acceptance;
Plant acceptance
六、招标、投标、合同
投标书: Form of Bid
签署人:Signed by
投标文件:The Bid Documents
商务标:confidential commercial bid
技术标:Technical Bid
报价表:Cost Breakdown Sheet
投标确认书:Form of acknowledgement 投标邀请函(招标文件):ITB Documents 投标邀请函: invitation to bid
第一部分(节) : sectionⅠ.
给投标人的指令:instruction to bidder section Ⅱ.
合同协议书(草案):
contract agreement(draft)
section Ⅲ.
合同条件: conditions of contract section Ⅳ.
合同附件:Appendix for the contract
投标保函:bid bond
履约保函:performance bind
履约担保书:performance bank guarantee 授权委托书:power of attorney
委托代理人(被授权人):Signature of Attorney
法定代表人(授权人):Signature of legal representative
合同生效日期:Effective date of the contract 合同终止:termination of contract
合同失效:frustration of contract
总价合同:lump-sum contract【L-S】
(固定)单价合同:(fixed) unit price contract
偿付合同,成本加酬金合同:(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus(fee) contract 【C-P】
预付款:advance payment; down payment
保留金:retentin money
最终付款:final payment
未可预见费:contingency
七、施工
开工会议:kick-off meeting
施工组织设计:construction execution
plan
施工技术方案:technical proposal
工期: construction period
施工阶段:construction stage (phase)
施工进度:construction progress
工程进度款:progress payment
工程量:quantities
工程造价:construction cost
工程预算:construction budget
工日:man-day
工时:man-hour
工地, 施工现场:
Building site, construction site
安装工程:installation work
安装费: installation expenses
施工单位: construction unit
安全帽: protective cap,safety helmet 安全带:protecting band, safety belt
七、施工机械设备
挖掘: excavate
挖土机: excavator
履带式推土机:crawler dozer
履带式起重机:crawler crane
反铲挖土机: back digger
挖沟机: trench digger
铲运机: scraper
压路机: road roller
翻斗车: tipping skip
自卸卡车: dumping truck
洒水车: sprinkler
土方工程: earth work
回填: back fill
蛙式打夯机: frog rammer
基坑:foundation pit
钢筋切断机: bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机: angle--bender
调直机: straightener
八、地基处理
地基处理:ground treatment
复合地基:地基承载力特征值:
换填垫层法:
强夯:dynamic compaction
振冲碎石桩:VCS. Piles (vibroflotation crushed stone piles)
九、砼工程
脚手架: scaffold
单排竖管脚手架:putlog scaffold
双排竖管脚手架:independent scaffold
管子脚手架:pipe scaffold
满堂脚手架:full framing
立杆: the standing pole
扫地杆: ground bars
横杆:ledger
防护栏: protective barrier,
guard rail
脚手板: scaffold board
扣件: coupler
十字扣件:double coupler
旋转扣件:swivel coupler
套筒扣件:sleeve coupler
隔离剂: isolating agent
钢筋加工: rebar fabrication
钢筋连接: rebar connection
铁丝: iron wire
绑扎lashing
搭接:lap
搭接接头: lap joint
焊接:welding
焊接接头: welded joint
搭接焊: lap welding
砂浆垫块 mortar block
制模,模板工程 formwork
模板: form
组合钢模板: combined steel formwork 模板配板: formwork configuration
模板支设: formwork erection
模板接缝:the formwork joint
安装偏差: installation deviation
起拱: arch camber
模板拆除: formwork removal
浇灌混凝土: cast concrete, placing concrete, depositing concrete,
concrete pouring
泵送混凝土: pumping of concrete
混凝土中心搅拌站: centralized concrete
mixing plant
混凝土搅拌汽车;concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌: concrete agitation
振捣混凝土: vibrated concrete
插入式振捣器: insertion type vibrator 平板振动器: plate vibrator
抹子,泥刀: trowel
抹灰,抹光: toweling 坍落度:slump
两组试块:two sets of testing blocks
混凝土见证取样:witness sampling of concrete
混凝土施工缝处理:
treatment of concrete construction joint
初凝: initial set
初凝时间: initial setting time
终凝:final set
终凝时间:final setting time
拆除模板:form removal, form stripping 混凝土养护 concrete curing
草垫: straw mattress
加热器:heater
温度计: thermometer
回填 back fill
回填夯实 backfill consolidation
九、钢结构
钢结构: steel structure
涂层: coating
油漆,涂料: paint
底漆: paint primer
中间漆:intermediate painting
面漆: finish coat
透底: disclosure
流坠: hanging
皱皮: wrinkle
漏涂: miss painting
返锈: rust again
漆膜厚度: film thickness
结构构件: structural member
桁架: truss
垂直支撑:vertical bracing
小立柱: post
WA325钢格板: WA325 grating
斜梁:stringer
踏步板: treads
踏步钢格板:grating for stair tread
钢梯: steel stairway
斜梯栏杆: guard rails
不锈钢栏杆:stainless steel handrail
平台栏杆:GR of platform
胀锚螺栓: expansion bolts
预制场地: prefabrication area
原材料: raw material
半成品: semi-finished goods
切割: cutting
打磨坡口: grinding
除锈: remove rust, cleaning
喷砂: sand blasting
型钢: section steel
热轧工字钢: hot-rolled I-beam steel 热轧槽钢: hot-rolled channel steel 热轧H型钢: hot-rolled H steel 热轧钢板: hot-rolled plates
热轧等边角钢:hot-rolled equal-leg angle
steel
热轧不等边角钢:hot-rolled unequal-leg
angle steel
无缝钢管: seamless steel pipes
不锈钢板: stainless steel plate
扁钢:strap steel
垂直度: Verticality
分片组装:be assembled by sections
现场成框: framed at site
焊缝:weld seam
焊缝高度: weld height
焊缝长度: weld length
V型和U型坡口:
V-type and U-type bevel
焊枪: welding gun
焊机: welding machine
焊炬: welding torch
气焊: gas welding
电焊: electric welding
手工焊: hand welding
自动和半自动电弧焊:
automatic and semi-automatic welding 对焊: butt welding
角焊缝: fillet
焊条: weld rod, electrode
断续焊接: gap welding
针孔: Pinhole
裂纹: Crack
夹渣:Slag
烧穿: Burning out
咬边: Undercut
漏焊: Losing welding
未焊透:Lack of fusion
弧坑: Concavity
磨光机: Grinding machine
打磨:Grind
半自动切割机:
Semi-automatic welding machine
火焰切割: Torch cutting
机械钻孔:Drill by machine
焊条保温筒:Rod oven
喷砂除锈:The sand blasting
高强度大六角头螺栓连接副:
Set of big hexagonal high-strength bolt
抗滑移系数:Slide coefficient of faying
surface
扭矩系数: torsional moment
coefficient
扭矩扳手: torsional moment wrench
电子轴力计: electronics ergometer
万能材料试验机:testing machine
终拧扭矩:final torsional moment (N.m)
预拉力: prestressed
十、蓄水试验蓄水试验 water filling test
水深:water depth
允许渗水量(L/m2·d):
bleed-off allowance
水面面积:water level area
湿润面积: wet area
测读时间: reading time
初读; start reading
末读: end reading
水位测针读数:water level meter reading
蒸发水箱水位测针读数:
water level meter reading
in the evaporation water box
大气温度: atmosphere temperature
水温: water temperature
实际渗水量(L/m2·d):
actual water bleed-off
十一、 地基检测
青岛芳烃工程岩土工程勘察报告(2004
堪-02):
The geotechnical investigation report in Qingdao aromatics complex project(2004kan-02)
桩基低应变动力检测报告:
Inspection report of low stain dynamic testing of pile
基桩高应变动力检测 high strain dynamic testing of piles
单桩静载试验static test of single pile
单桩竖向抗压静载试验vertical compression bearing capacity static
test for single pile
单桩水平静载试验:lateral bearing capacity static test for single pile
单桩竖向抗拔静载试验:vertical up-lifting bearing capacity static test
for single pile
单桩竖向抗压极限承载力:vertical ultimate compress bearing capacity
for a single pile
桩侧摩阻力:skin friction resistance
桩端阻力:end bearing resistance
单桩水平极限承载力:ultimate lateral bearing capacity for a single pile
桩顶水平位移:lateral displacement
单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力:ultimate vertical up-lifting bearing capacity for
a single pile
工程地质概况:
engineering conditions of soils
素填土:Plain Fill
粉质粘土: Silty Clay
粉土: Silt 淤泥质粉质粘土:Sludgy Silty Clay
粉砂:Silty Sand
中粗砂 medium sand
中细砂 fine sand
高压缩性: high compressibility
中等压缩性: medium compressibility 低压缩性: low compressibility
可塑~硬塑状态: plastic-hard plastic
流塑状态: flow plastic
局部软塑状态: partly soft plastic
饱和 saturated
松散 incompact
泥质粉砂岩: Muddy Silty stone
粉砂质泥岩: Silty mudstone
泥岩: Mudstone
强风化: high weathered
中等风化: medium weathered
反射波法: method of reflection wave 波形曲线变化特征:
Change characteristics of wave curve
轻微裂缝: slight defective pile
桩身完整:pile of body integrity
缺陷:defect
断桩: breakage of pile
扩颈: enlargement of pile diameter
缩颈: pile diameter reduction
夹泥: slurry mixture
离析: concrete segregation
十、质量检查验收
质量控制点:quality control point
地基验槽:ground inspection
平面放线:plane setting out
钢筋验收:Steel rebar acceptance
inspection
模板验收: formwork acceptance
inspection
混凝土见证取样:witness sampling of
concrete
剪力墙:shear wall
基础:foundation
剪力:shear
剪切变形:shear deformation
剪切模量:shear modulus
拉力:tension
压力:pressure
延伸率:percentage of elongation
位移:displacement
应力:stress
应变:strain
应力集中:concentration of stresses
应力松弛:stress relaxation
应力图:stress diagram
应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve
应力状态:state of stress 钢丝:steel wire
箍筋:hoop reinforcement
箍筋间距:stirrup spacing
加载:loading
抗压强度:compressive strength
抗弯强度:bending strength
抗扭强度:torsional strength
抗拉强度:tensile strength
裂缝:crack
屈服:yield
屈服点:yield point
屈服荷载:yield load
屈服极限:limit of yielding
屈服强度:yield strength
屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield
荷载:load
横截面:cross section
承载力:bearing capacity
承重结构:bearing structure
弹性模量:elastic modulus
预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete
预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失:loss of prestress
预制板:precast slab
现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete
双向配筋:two-way reinforcement
主梁:main beam
次梁:secondary beam
弯矩:moment
悬臂梁:cantilever beam
延性:ductileity
受弯构件:member in bending
受拉区:tensile region
受压区:compressive region
塑性:plasticity
轴向压力:axial pressure
轴向拉力:axial tension
吊车梁:crane beam
可靠性:reliability
粘结力:cohesive force
外力:external force
弯起钢筋:bent-up bar
弯曲破坏:bending failure
屋架:roof truss
素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖:flat slab
配筋率:reinforcement ratio
配箍率:stirrup ratio
泊松比:Poisson’s ratio
偏心受拉:eccentric tension
偏心受压:eccentric compression 偏心距:eccentric distance 疲劳强度:fatigue strength 偏心荷载:eccentric load
跨度:span
跨高比:span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载:mid-span load
框架结构:frame structure 集中荷载:concentrated load 分布荷载:distribution load 分布钢筋:distribution steel 挠度:deflection
设计荷载:design load
设计强度:design strength 构造:construction
简支梁:simple beam
截面面积:area of section
浇注:pouring
浇注混凝土:concreting
钢筋搭接:bar splicing
刚架:rigid frame
脆性:brittleness
脆性破坏:brittle failure
十一、交工技术文件
交工技术文件 technical document for construction completion
工程材料:construction material 出厂合格证:Ex-work quality certificate 钢材性能检测报告:steel material
performance testing report
钢材试验报告:steel testing report
inspection
十二、办公用品 订书机 stapler 订书钉 staple 复印机 copier,
Copy machine, photocopier
复印纸 copying paper 打印机 printer
土建专业常用规范:
◆《先张法预应力混凝土管桩》(GB13476-1999)
Pretensioned spun concrete piles(GB13476-1999)
◆ 《预应力混凝土管桩》(03SG409)Prestressed spun concrete piles
(03SG409)
◆ 《建筑桩基技术规范》(JGJ94-94) Technical code for building pile foundation (JGJ94-94) ◆ 《混凝土质量控制标准》(GB50164-1992)
Standard of Concrete Quality Control (GB50164-1992) ◆ 《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB 50007-2002)
Code for design of building foundation (GB50007-2002)
◆《建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范》(GB 50202-2002)
Code for acceptance of construction quality of foundation engineering (GB 50202-2002)
◆《建筑地基处理技术规范》(JGJ79-2002 J220-2002)
Technical code for ground treatment of buildings
◆ 《建筑基桩检测技术规范》 Technical code for testing of building foundation piles (JGJ106-2003 J256-2003)
◆ 《基桩低应变动力检测规程》(JGJ/T 93-95)
Specification for low strain dynamic testing of piles (JGJ/T 93-95)
◆《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》(GB 50204-2002)
Code for acceptance of construction quality of concrete structures (GB 50204-2002)
◆《建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范》(GB 50212-2002) Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion
prevention works (GB-50212-2002) ◆ 《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》
(GB50300-2001) Unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering
◆ 《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》(GB
50205-2001)
Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures ◆ 《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》(JGJ81-2002)
Technical specification for Welding of steel structure of building
十二、现场
1.That construction site is very dangerous. Keep away from it. 建筑工地很危险,不要靠近。
2. The accident took place here last week. 上星期那起意外事故就发生在这儿。
十三、工作
1.I’m clueless as to how to set about our project. 对于我们的计划要如何开始
着手,我完全没有主意。2.What’s going on in the office? 办公室里有些什么事情?
3.We’ll go by what the boss says. 我们会照老板的话去做。
4. The plan went off without a hitch. 计划进行得很顺利。
6.We must do away with the old policies and come up with new ones. 我们必须扬弃旧政策,并研究拟定出新的来。
7. Time really goes by fast. 时间过得真快。
8. I am very satisfied with my current job. 我很满意目前的工作。
9. How are you getting along with your job? 你工作进行得如何?
10.I will get through my project by Friday.我会在周五前完成我的计划方案。
11. I couldn’t get through because your phone was busy. 你的电话占线,所以我无法联络到你。
12.Let’s set aside our differences and work together. 我们暂时先把争议放到一旁一起合作吧。
13.How did the blood test come out? 验血结果如何?
十三、施工现场
1. The power went off last night. 昨晚停电了。
2.You’re not supposed to smoke in here.你不应该在这里抽烟。
十四、开会
1.Our manager put the meeting back two hours. 我们经理把会议推后了两小时。
2. Can we put off our meeting until next week? 我们可以把会议延期到下周吗?
十五、开车
1.We can get on the bus now. 我们现在可以上车了。
2. People say that Tom had something to do with the car accident. 据说汤姆和那起车祸有关。
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图,图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑,地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan
WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门
Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图,图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classical order 古典柱式 Client 甲方 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行李寄存处 coffee 咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system 色彩系统 common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计 conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰 department 部门 Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案
Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务 Detail 大样(建筑专用) dining room 餐室 Dormer 天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图,图纸 Eave 屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口
土建专业常用英文词汇回填;回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声;背景噪声 background noise 垫板;背板 backing plate 后勤地区;辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板;挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池;均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒;芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障;障碍物 barricade 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层;承重层;路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板;垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线;底线;基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库;地窖;地下室 basement 混凝土混和机;配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。 Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。 Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civil architecture 工业建筑industrial building 居住区residential area 坡地住宅stepped hillside house 联排住宅terraced house 错层式住宅split-level house 半独立式住宅semi-detached house 公寓apartment, flat 多层建筑multi-storey block 高层建筑high-rise block 商业建筑business premises 乡土建筑vernacular architecture 本土建筑,地域建筑local architecture 绿色建筑green architecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibility study 进度表time schedule 方案草图preliminary sketch 初步设计preliminary design 施工设计final design 详图设计detail design 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图east elevation 南立面图south elevation 西立面图west elevation 北立面图north elevation 横剖面cross section 纵剖面longitudinal section 轴测图isometric view 鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view 施工图working drawing 总体规划图master plan