搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 土建英语词汇

土建英语词汇

土建英语词汇
土建英语词汇

土建英语词汇

Civil English Glossary

一、设计专业

工艺(专业):process design/engineering 系统(专业):systems engineering

设备(专业):equipment engineering

布置(专业):plant layout engineering

管道设计(专业):piping design

管道机械(专业):piping mechanical engineering

仪表(专业):instruments engineering

电气(专业):electrical engineering

建筑(专业):architectural

土建(专业):civil engineering

设计阶段:engineering phase

基础工程设计阶段:

basic engineering phase

详细工程设计阶段:

detailed engineering phase

二、图纸

扬子石化—巴斯夫有限责任公司

BASF-YPC Company Limited

一体化石化项目—中国,南京

IPS PROJECT—NANJING,CHINA

中国石化洛阳石油化工工程公司:

SINOPEC LUOYANG PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP.

中海壳牌南海石化项目:

CSPC NANHAI PETROCHEMICALS PROJECT

丽东芳烃项目:

LIDONG AROMATICS COMPLEX PROJECT

冷却塔(南区):

COOLING TOWERS (SOUTH)

施工图纸:Working drawing,

Construction drawing

工艺装置:Process unit

工艺流程图:Process flow diagram [PED]

装置布置图:Plot plan

会签:Inter discipline check

图号:DWG NO.

资质等级 grade of qualification

设计: designed by

校对: checked by

审核: supervisor

附注: notes

图例:legend

剖面:section

平面图: layout plan

立面图: elevation

结构布置图: structure plan

配筋图: reinforcing plan

模板图: form plan

二、结构

基础: foundation

基础梁: foundation beam

桩基础: pile foundation

桩承台: pile capping

打桩机: pile driver

振动打桩机: vibratory driver

打桩: pile driving

Z2101泵吸水池详图:pump basin detail

for Z2101

冷却塔水池: Cooling tower basin

池壁: wall

伸缩缝:expansion and contraction joint 底板: bottom slab

水池顶板:basin top slab

风机基础详图:fan foundation detail

现浇墙板:cast-in-place wall panel

预制墙板:pre-cast wall panel

钢筋混凝土框架:

reinforced concrete frame

钢筋混凝土柱:

reinforced concrete column

牛腿: bracket 钢筋混凝土现浇板: cast-in-place

reinforced concrete slab 地下管道: underground trench

斜梁: stringer

平台梁: beams of platform

悬臂梁: cantilever beam

女儿墙: parapet

人孔盖板: manhole cover

集水坑; catchment pit

溢流槽: flood relief channel

爬梯:ladder

pretensioned spun concrete piles

先张法预应力混凝土管桩

三、材料

预埋件 embedded plate

钢板 steel plate

钢圆环: steel ring plate

雨水篦子板: rain water grating

钢筋 reinforcing bar

热轧光圆钢筋: hot rolled plain steel

bars

热轧带肋钢筋: hot rolled ribbed steel

bars

I 级:grade I

插筋: anchor rebar

钢筋锚固长度:bond length of rebars

钢筋搭接: bar splicing

箍筋:stirrup

纵向钢筋: longitudinal bar

弯起钢筋,元宝筋: bend bar

钢筋间距: rod spacing

搭接长度: overlapping length

不锈钢栏杆:stainless steel handrail

支架: support

电缆槽盒支架: cable trench support 仪表槽盒支架: instrument trench

support

螺母: nut

锚栓: anchor bolt

M30六角螺帽:M30 six angle screw cap 外露100,丝扣80:outcrop 100, thread 80 地脚螺栓,基础螺栓: foundation bolt

垫片:washer

间隔布置: interval set

早强剂: early-strength admixture

防冻附加剂: antifreeze admixture

混凝土:C40 concrete: class:40

细石混凝土: fine aggregate concrete

配合比: mixture ratio

抗渗等级:P8 seepage class::P8

抗压强度: compression strength

混凝土保护层厚度:minimum concrete

cover 砂:sand

卵石: pebble

碎石: crushed stone

砾石: gravel

骨料: aggregate

水泥: cement

普通硅酸盐水泥:

ordinary portland cement

粘土砖: clay brick

垫层:cushion

装饰工程(抹灰、涂料、刷浆)

1:2水泥砂浆20厚:

1:2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm 找平层: leveling blacket

抹灰:plastering

抹平,找平:screeding

抹光,压光:trowel finish

抹子:trowel

抹灰底层: rendering coat

抹灰罩面层:setting coat

灌缝: grout

填料: filling

收水器: drift eliminator

工艺管道:process pipe

套管: pipe sleeve

壁厚: wall thickness

翼环: plate ring

石棉水泥: asbestos cement

油麻:oil-- hemp

橡胶止水带:rubber water stop

密封胶: joint sealant

填缝板: joint filler

沥青涂层: asphalt coating

镀锌铁皮:galvanized iron sheet

四、测量

轴线: axes

坐标:coordinate

标高: elevation; datum mark

中心标高: center elevation

相对标高: relative elevation

绝对标高: absolute elevation

平面控制: plane control

高程控制: elevation control

经纬仪: transit

水准仪: surveyor’s level

水准点: bench mark

基准点,标高: datum mark

坐标控制点:the coordinate control points 测杆: surveying rod

钢卷尺: steel tape

五、项目管理

项目经理:Project Manager 设计经理:Engineering Manager

施工经理:Construction Manager

QA/QC经理:QA/QC Manager

HSE经理:HSE Manager

采购经理:Procurement Manager

控制经理:Control Manager

承包商: contractor

分包商: Subcontractor

分包合同:subcontract

项目计划:project plan

(项目)设计计划:(project) engineering plan

(项目)采购计划:(project) procurement plan

(项目)施工计划:(project) construction plan

(项目)开车计划:(project) start-up plan

项目主进度计划:project master schedule 详细进度计划:detailed schedule

进度控制:schedule control; progress control

进度提前:ahead of schedule

进度拖延:schedule delay

开车:start-up

试车:commissioning

投料试车:Start-up; test run; initial operations

用户验收,装置验收:Client acceptance;

Plant acceptance

六、招标、投标、合同

投标书: Form of Bid

签署人:Signed by

投标文件:The Bid Documents

商务标:confidential commercial bid

技术标:Technical Bid

报价表:Cost Breakdown Sheet

投标确认书:Form of acknowledgement 投标邀请函(招标文件):ITB Documents 投标邀请函: invitation to bid

第一部分(节) : sectionⅠ.

给投标人的指令:instruction to bidder section Ⅱ.

合同协议书(草案):

contract agreement(draft)

section Ⅲ.

合同条件: conditions of contract section Ⅳ.

合同附件:Appendix for the contract

投标保函:bid bond

履约保函:performance bind

履约担保书:performance bank guarantee 授权委托书:power of attorney

委托代理人(被授权人):Signature of Attorney

法定代表人(授权人):Signature of legal representative

合同生效日期:Effective date of the contract 合同终止:termination of contract

合同失效:frustration of contract

总价合同:lump-sum contract【L-S】

(固定)单价合同:(fixed) unit price contract

偿付合同,成本加酬金合同:(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus(fee) contract 【C-P】

预付款:advance payment; down payment

保留金:retentin money

最终付款:final payment

未可预见费:contingency

七、施工

开工会议:kick-off meeting

施工组织设计:construction execution

plan

施工技术方案:technical proposal

工期: construction period

施工阶段:construction stage (phase)

施工进度:construction progress

工程进度款:progress payment

工程量:quantities

工程造价:construction cost

工程预算:construction budget

工日:man-day

工时:man-hour

工地, 施工现场:

Building site, construction site

安装工程:installation work

安装费: installation expenses

施工单位: construction unit

安全帽: protective cap,safety helmet 安全带:protecting band, safety belt

七、施工机械设备

挖掘: excavate

挖土机: excavator

履带式推土机:crawler dozer

履带式起重机:crawler crane

反铲挖土机: back digger

挖沟机: trench digger

铲运机: scraper

压路机: road roller

翻斗车: tipping skip

自卸卡车: dumping truck

洒水车: sprinkler

土方工程: earth work

回填: back fill

蛙式打夯机: frog rammer

基坑:foundation pit

钢筋切断机: bar cutter

钢筋弯曲机: angle--bender

调直机: straightener

八、地基处理

地基处理:ground treatment

复合地基:地基承载力特征值:

换填垫层法:

强夯:dynamic compaction

振冲碎石桩:VCS. Piles (vibroflotation crushed stone piles)

九、砼工程

脚手架: scaffold

单排竖管脚手架:putlog scaffold

双排竖管脚手架:independent scaffold

管子脚手架:pipe scaffold

满堂脚手架:full framing

立杆: the standing pole

扫地杆: ground bars

横杆:ledger

防护栏: protective barrier,

guard rail

脚手板: scaffold board

扣件: coupler

十字扣件:double coupler

旋转扣件:swivel coupler

套筒扣件:sleeve coupler

隔离剂: isolating agent

钢筋加工: rebar fabrication

钢筋连接: rebar connection

铁丝: iron wire

绑扎lashing

搭接:lap

搭接接头: lap joint

焊接:welding

焊接接头: welded joint

搭接焊: lap welding

砂浆垫块 mortar block

制模,模板工程 formwork

模板: form

组合钢模板: combined steel formwork 模板配板: formwork configuration

模板支设: formwork erection

模板接缝:the formwork joint

安装偏差: installation deviation

起拱: arch camber

模板拆除: formwork removal

浇灌混凝土: cast concrete, placing concrete, depositing concrete,

concrete pouring

泵送混凝土: pumping of concrete

混凝土中心搅拌站: centralized concrete

mixing plant

混凝土搅拌汽车;concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌: concrete agitation

振捣混凝土: vibrated concrete

插入式振捣器: insertion type vibrator 平板振动器: plate vibrator

抹子,泥刀: trowel

抹灰,抹光: toweling 坍落度:slump

两组试块:two sets of testing blocks

混凝土见证取样:witness sampling of concrete

混凝土施工缝处理:

treatment of concrete construction joint

初凝: initial set

初凝时间: initial setting time

终凝:final set

终凝时间:final setting time

拆除模板:form removal, form stripping 混凝土养护 concrete curing

草垫: straw mattress

加热器:heater

温度计: thermometer

回填 back fill

回填夯实 backfill consolidation

九、钢结构

钢结构: steel structure

涂层: coating

油漆,涂料: paint

底漆: paint primer

中间漆:intermediate painting

面漆: finish coat

透底: disclosure

流坠: hanging

皱皮: wrinkle

漏涂: miss painting

返锈: rust again

漆膜厚度: film thickness

结构构件: structural member

桁架: truss

垂直支撑:vertical bracing

小立柱: post

WA325钢格板: WA325 grating

斜梁:stringer

踏步板: treads

踏步钢格板:grating for stair tread

钢梯: steel stairway

斜梯栏杆: guard rails

不锈钢栏杆:stainless steel handrail

平台栏杆:GR of platform

胀锚螺栓: expansion bolts

预制场地: prefabrication area

原材料: raw material

半成品: semi-finished goods

切割: cutting

打磨坡口: grinding

除锈: remove rust, cleaning

喷砂: sand blasting

型钢: section steel

热轧工字钢: hot-rolled I-beam steel 热轧槽钢: hot-rolled channel steel 热轧H型钢: hot-rolled H steel 热轧钢板: hot-rolled plates

热轧等边角钢:hot-rolled equal-leg angle

steel

热轧不等边角钢:hot-rolled unequal-leg

angle steel

无缝钢管: seamless steel pipes

不锈钢板: stainless steel plate

扁钢:strap steel

垂直度: Verticality

分片组装:be assembled by sections

现场成框: framed at site

焊缝:weld seam

焊缝高度: weld height

焊缝长度: weld length

V型和U型坡口:

V-type and U-type bevel

焊枪: welding gun

焊机: welding machine

焊炬: welding torch

气焊: gas welding

电焊: electric welding

手工焊: hand welding

自动和半自动电弧焊:

automatic and semi-automatic welding 对焊: butt welding

角焊缝: fillet

焊条: weld rod, electrode

断续焊接: gap welding

针孔: Pinhole

裂纹: Crack

夹渣:Slag

烧穿: Burning out

咬边: Undercut

漏焊: Losing welding

未焊透:Lack of fusion

弧坑: Concavity

磨光机: Grinding machine

打磨:Grind

半自动切割机:

Semi-automatic welding machine

火焰切割: Torch cutting

机械钻孔:Drill by machine

焊条保温筒:Rod oven

喷砂除锈:The sand blasting

高强度大六角头螺栓连接副:

Set of big hexagonal high-strength bolt

抗滑移系数:Slide coefficient of faying

surface

扭矩系数: torsional moment

coefficient

扭矩扳手: torsional moment wrench

电子轴力计: electronics ergometer

万能材料试验机:testing machine

终拧扭矩:final torsional moment (N.m)

预拉力: prestressed

十、蓄水试验蓄水试验 water filling test

水深:water depth

允许渗水量(L/m2·d):

bleed-off allowance

水面面积:water level area

湿润面积: wet area

测读时间: reading time

初读; start reading

末读: end reading

水位测针读数:water level meter reading

蒸发水箱水位测针读数:

water level meter reading

in the evaporation water box

大气温度: atmosphere temperature

水温: water temperature

实际渗水量(L/m2·d):

actual water bleed-off

十一、 地基检测

青岛芳烃工程岩土工程勘察报告(2004

堪-02):

The geotechnical investigation report in Qingdao aromatics complex project(2004kan-02)

桩基低应变动力检测报告:

Inspection report of low stain dynamic testing of pile

基桩高应变动力检测 high strain dynamic testing of piles

单桩静载试验static test of single pile

单桩竖向抗压静载试验vertical compression bearing capacity static

test for single pile

单桩水平静载试验:lateral bearing capacity static test for single pile

单桩竖向抗拔静载试验:vertical up-lifting bearing capacity static test

for single pile

单桩竖向抗压极限承载力:vertical ultimate compress bearing capacity

for a single pile

桩侧摩阻力:skin friction resistance

桩端阻力:end bearing resistance

单桩水平极限承载力:ultimate lateral bearing capacity for a single pile

桩顶水平位移:lateral displacement

单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力:ultimate vertical up-lifting bearing capacity for

a single pile

工程地质概况:

engineering conditions of soils

素填土:Plain Fill

粉质粘土: Silty Clay

粉土: Silt 淤泥质粉质粘土:Sludgy Silty Clay

粉砂:Silty Sand

中粗砂 medium sand

中细砂 fine sand

高压缩性: high compressibility

中等压缩性: medium compressibility 低压缩性: low compressibility

可塑~硬塑状态: plastic-hard plastic

流塑状态: flow plastic

局部软塑状态: partly soft plastic

饱和 saturated

松散 incompact

泥质粉砂岩: Muddy Silty stone

粉砂质泥岩: Silty mudstone

泥岩: Mudstone

强风化: high weathered

中等风化: medium weathered

反射波法: method of reflection wave 波形曲线变化特征:

Change characteristics of wave curve

轻微裂缝: slight defective pile

桩身完整:pile of body integrity

缺陷:defect

断桩: breakage of pile

扩颈: enlargement of pile diameter

缩颈: pile diameter reduction

夹泥: slurry mixture

离析: concrete segregation

十、质量检查验收

质量控制点:quality control point

地基验槽:ground inspection

平面放线:plane setting out

钢筋验收:Steel rebar acceptance

inspection

模板验收: formwork acceptance

inspection

混凝土见证取样:witness sampling of

concrete

剪力墙:shear wall

基础:foundation

剪力:shear

剪切变形:shear deformation

剪切模量:shear modulus

拉力:tension

压力:pressure

延伸率:percentage of elongation

位移:displacement

应力:stress

应变:strain

应力集中:concentration of stresses

应力松弛:stress relaxation

应力图:stress diagram

应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve

应力状态:state of stress 钢丝:steel wire

箍筋:hoop reinforcement

箍筋间距:stirrup spacing

加载:loading

抗压强度:compressive strength

抗弯强度:bending strength

抗扭强度:torsional strength

抗拉强度:tensile strength

裂缝:crack

屈服:yield

屈服点:yield point

屈服荷载:yield load

屈服极限:limit of yielding

屈服强度:yield strength

屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield

荷载:load

横截面:cross section

承载力:bearing capacity

承重结构:bearing structure

弹性模量:elastic modulus

预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete

预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失:loss of prestress

预制板:precast slab

现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete

双向配筋:two-way reinforcement

主梁:main beam

次梁:secondary beam

弯矩:moment

悬臂梁:cantilever beam

延性:ductileity

受弯构件:member in bending

受拉区:tensile region

受压区:compressive region

塑性:plasticity

轴向压力:axial pressure

轴向拉力:axial tension

吊车梁:crane beam

可靠性:reliability

粘结力:cohesive force

外力:external force

弯起钢筋:bent-up bar

弯曲破坏:bending failure

屋架:roof truss

素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖:flat slab

配筋率:reinforcement ratio

配箍率:stirrup ratio

泊松比:Poisson’s ratio

偏心受拉:eccentric tension

偏心受压:eccentric compression 偏心距:eccentric distance 疲劳强度:fatigue strength 偏心荷载:eccentric load

跨度:span

跨高比:span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载:mid-span load

框架结构:frame structure 集中荷载:concentrated load 分布荷载:distribution load 分布钢筋:distribution steel 挠度:deflection

设计荷载:design load

设计强度:design strength 构造:construction

简支梁:simple beam

截面面积:area of section

浇注:pouring

浇注混凝土:concreting

钢筋搭接:bar splicing

刚架:rigid frame

脆性:brittleness

脆性破坏:brittle failure

十一、交工技术文件

交工技术文件 technical document for construction completion

工程材料:construction material 出厂合格证:Ex-work quality certificate 钢材性能检测报告:steel material

performance testing report

钢材试验报告:steel testing report

inspection

十二、办公用品 订书机 stapler 订书钉 staple 复印机 copier,

Copy machine, photocopier

复印纸 copying paper 打印机 printer

土建专业常用规范:

◆《先张法预应力混凝土管桩》(GB13476-1999)

Pretensioned spun concrete piles(GB13476-1999)

◆ 《预应力混凝土管桩》(03SG409)Prestressed spun concrete piles

(03SG409)

◆ 《建筑桩基技术规范》(JGJ94-94) Technical code for building pile foundation (JGJ94-94) ◆ 《混凝土质量控制标准》(GB50164-1992)

Standard of Concrete Quality Control (GB50164-1992) ◆ 《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB 50007-2002)

Code for design of building foundation (GB50007-2002)

◆《建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范》(GB 50202-2002)

Code for acceptance of construction quality of foundation engineering (GB 50202-2002)

◆《建筑地基处理技术规范》(JGJ79-2002 J220-2002)

Technical code for ground treatment of buildings

◆ 《建筑基桩检测技术规范》 Technical code for testing of building foundation piles (JGJ106-2003 J256-2003)

◆ 《基桩低应变动力检测规程》(JGJ/T 93-95)

Specification for low strain dynamic testing of piles (JGJ/T 93-95)

◆《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》(GB 50204-2002)

Code for acceptance of construction quality of concrete structures (GB 50204-2002)

◆《建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范》(GB 50212-2002) Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion

prevention works (GB-50212-2002) ◆ 《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》

(GB50300-2001) Unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering

◆ 《钢结构工程施工质量验收规范》(GB

50205-2001)

Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures ◆ 《建筑钢结构焊接技术规程》(JGJ81-2002)

Technical specification for Welding of steel structure of building

十二、现场

1.That construction site is very dangerous. Keep away from it. 建筑工地很危险,不要靠近。

2. The accident took place here last week. 上星期那起意外事故就发生在这儿。

十三、工作

1.I’m clueless as to how to set about our project. 对于我们的计划要如何开始

着手,我完全没有主意。2.What’s going on in the office? 办公室里有些什么事情?

3.We’ll go by what the boss says. 我们会照老板的话去做。

4. The plan went off without a hitch. 计划进行得很顺利。

6.We must do away with the old policies and come up with new ones. 我们必须扬弃旧政策,并研究拟定出新的来。

7. Time really goes by fast. 时间过得真快。

8. I am very satisfied with my current job. 我很满意目前的工作。

9. How are you getting along with your job? 你工作进行得如何?

10.I will get through my project by Friday.我会在周五前完成我的计划方案。

11. I couldn’t get through because your phone was busy. 你的电话占线,所以我无法联络到你。

12.Let’s set aside our differences and work together. 我们暂时先把争议放到一旁一起合作吧。

13.How did the blood test come out? 验血结果如何?

十三、施工现场

1. The power went off last night. 昨晚停电了。

2.You’re not supposed to smoke in here.你不应该在这里抽烟。

十四、开会

1.Our manager put the meeting back two hours. 我们经理把会议推后了两小时。

2. Can we put off our meeting until next week? 我们可以把会议延期到下周吗?

十五、开车

1.We can get on the bus now. 我们现在可以上车了。

2. People say that Tom had something to do with the car accident. 据说汤姆和那起车祸有关。

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室

constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案

Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图,图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口

建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study

初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone

建筑相关英语词汇

WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑,地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan

WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry

建筑专业英语词汇(A)

建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门

Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图,图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

常用英语建筑学专业词汇

英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office

建筑类英语常用词汇大全

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity

风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room

建筑学专业英语词汇

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段

常用的建筑学常见英语词汇

a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classical order 古典柱式 Client 甲方 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行李寄存处 coffee 咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system 色彩系统 common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计 conference room 会议室

constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰 department 部门 Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案

Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务 Detail 大样(建筑专用) dining room 餐室 Dormer 天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图,图纸 Eave 屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口

土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇回填;回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声;背景噪声 background noise 垫板;背板 backing plate 后勤地区;辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板;挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池;均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm

钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒;芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障;障碍物 barricade 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层;承重层;路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板;垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线;底线;基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库;地窖;地下室 basement 混凝土混和机;配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module

常用工程英语词汇

常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。 Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。 Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工

最新建筑相关英语词汇

建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civil architecture 工业建筑industrial building 居住区residential area 坡地住宅stepped hillside house 联排住宅terraced house 错层式住宅split-level house 半独立式住宅semi-detached house 公寓apartment, flat 多层建筑multi-storey block 高层建筑high-rise block 商业建筑business premises 乡土建筑vernacular architecture 本土建筑,地域建筑local architecture 绿色建筑green architecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibility study 进度表time schedule 方案草图preliminary sketch 初步设计preliminary design 施工设计final design 详图设计detail design 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图east elevation 南立面图south elevation 西立面图west elevation 北立面图north elevation 横剖面cross section 纵剖面longitudinal section 轴测图isometric view 鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view 施工图working drawing 总体规划图master plan

相关主题