译林版2019年高考英语练习：书面表达热点话题押题练 Word版含解析

书面表达热点话题押题练

近年来高考英语写作的命题坚持的思想就是高起点低落点。题目起点很高，突出体现在一些书面表达的话题涉及中国优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观。但是最终要将这些中国文化、中国故事、中国礼仪等抽象概念体现在具体的考生生活实际中，体现在考生熟悉的生活中，这就是低落点。这种高起点低落点现象有利于考生充分发挥自己的写作水平，但对平时靠死记硬背、不注重生活积累的考生来说是一个巨大的挑战。我们在此创编8个热点话题，旨在让考生开阔视野，熟悉并掌握当前的一些热点命题素材。

热点话题押题练(一)中国传统文化

Ⅰ.作文升格

[题目]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子学院(Confucius Institute)学习。你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词(poetry)比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[问题作文]

Dear Lucy，

I'm pleased to learn you've just won the first prize in the Chinese poetry competition held in your institute. I'm writing to offer my congratulations to you. I know you love Chinese culture, and now you're studying in a local Confucius Institute. I hope you can have a chance to come to China for further study.

Wish you greater progress in the study of Chinese poetry.

Yours，

Li Hua [我来升格](词数扩充，词汇、句式升级)

Dear_Lucy，

I'm_pleased_to_learn_you've_just_won_the_first_prize_in_the_Chinese_poetry_comp etition_held_in_your_institute._I'm_writing_to_offer_my_sincere_congratulations_to_you._ It_came_as_no_surprise_to_me_because_I_know_you_love_Chinese_culture,_especially_Ch inese_poetry,_and_you've_been_studying_in_a_local_Confucius_Institute_for_years._I'm_ so_proud_to_see_all_your_efforts_have_paid_off._I_hope_you_can_have_a_chance_to_com e_to_China_for_further_study_in_the_near_future_and_have_a_better_understanding_of_ my_country.

Wish_you_greater_progress_in_the_study_of_Chinese_poetry.

Yours，

Li_Hua Ⅱ.整篇训练

假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件告诉他该夏令营活动的相关信息，内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．内容：学习汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；

3．报名方式和截止时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear David，

Here comes good news. A Chinese Summer Camp, intended for foreign students, is to be held by our school this summer vacation. Since you show great interest in Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to join it.

The summer camp is scheduled to last 13 days, from July 20th to August 1st, which covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and Chinese traditional culture. I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from the language study. By admiring the historical relics, you will definitely gain a better understanding of the country.

If you want to take part, please sign up for it before July 10th on our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

热点话题押题练(二)校园生活

Ⅰ.作文升格

[题目]假定你是李华，你校将于2019年5月16日在学校体育馆组织一次慈善义卖活动。请根据以下要点给你校外籍教师Mr. John写一封信，邀请他一起参加。

1．活动介绍(时间、地点、物品等)；

2．活动意义；

3．盼回复参与意向。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale体育馆stadium

[问题作文]

Dear Mr. John，

How is everything going? Know that you are a warm-hearted man and enthusiastic about charity activities, I'm writing to invite you to take part in an charity sale.

The activity will be held at the school stadium in May 16th, 2019, from 8：00 am to 12：00 am. There is varieties of item, such as books, earphones, computers, pens and so on.

As far as I'm concerned, it is an interested and meaningful activity. It can raise people's charity awareness as well as develop the habit of helping people in the need. What's more, this is also a rare opportunity to develop our ability design and organize activities.

Please let me know if you will come or not as soon as possible. I'm looking forward to hear from you.

Yours，

Li Hua [我来升格](改正文中10处错误)

答案：第二句：Know→Knowing; an→a

第三句：in→on

第四句：is→are; item→items

第五句：interested→interesting

第六句：去掉第二个the

第七句：ability后加to

第八句：if→whether

第九句：hear→hearing

Ⅱ.整篇训练

假定你是李华，正在负责策划你校的“绿色校园”(Green School)活动，请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动内容并征求他的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Henry，

I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green School campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan at

your convenience?

We plan to play a 30 minutes' video first, which is about how to save water, paper, cans and electricity at school. Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials during the recycling process. This will be really popular.

What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions.

Yours，

Li Hua

热点话题押题练(三)环境保护

Ⅰ.作文升格

[题目]假定你是李华，你校即将举行主题为“Let's go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：

1．倡导绿色生活的原因；

2．实践途径(至少三点)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[问题作文]

Boys and girls,

I am very honored to give the speech?. With the development of society and economy, the number of private cars is increasing surprisingly?. As we all know, cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon dioxide, causing global warming, frequent natural disasters, human diseases and so on?. In order to protect our environment, we should go green?.

Firstly, we should attach great importance to going green?. Secondly, using fewer private cars can make a great difference to the environment. __?__，we should take full advantage of water, electricity, paper, food and so on. Last but not least, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life.

That's all. Thank you.

[我来升格]

1．用“It is＋名词＋不定式”改写句①

It_is_a_great_honor_for_me_to_give_the_speech.

2．用介词短语替代②处副词surprisingly

at_a_surprising_speed

3．用it作形式主语改写句③

It_is_well_known_that_cars_give_off_poisonous_gas_such_as_carbon_dioxide,_causing

_global_warming,_frequent_natural_disasters,_human_diseases_and_so_on.

4．用句型it is high time that ...改写句④

In_order_to_protect_our_environment,_it_is_high_time_that_we_went/should_go_gree n.

5．把句⑤改为被动语态

Firstly,_great_importance_should_be_attached_to_going_green.

6．在⑥处加入过渡语

What's_more/In_addition等

Ⅱ.整篇训练

假如你是校学生会的李华。在地球日前夕，请你以“地球——我们共同的家园”为话题，代表学生会向校报提供一份倡议书，倡议全校学生厉行节约、保护环境。内容包括：1．节约与环保的关系；

2．举例说明中学生该如何厉行节约；

3．倡导发扬关于节约的优良传统以保护环境。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear students，

Earth Day is coming. To build a beautiful home, we should save our natural resources and not destroy the environment. First of all, the habit of saving is very important because natural resources in our world may run out one day. Meanwhile, this habit can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our home — the Earth more beautiful. As students, we should make our contributions. For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books. In this way more wood would be saved. What's more, we Chinese have a good tradition of saving and regard waste as shameful, so let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. Your cooperation would be much appreciated.

The Students' Union

热点话题押题练(四)社会生活

Ⅰ.作文升格

[题目]假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Mr. Brown的资助，可以重返校园。你给Mr. Brown写了一封信，内容如下：

1．收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激；

2．在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励；

3．决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步；

4．盼望见到Mr. Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。

注意：1.书信应包括以上所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2．词数100左右。

[问题作文]

Dear Mr. Brown，

?________________________________ I could not return to school without your help. Thank you so much.

I have been work hard since I went back to school. I have made a great progress in my studies under the help of my teachers. They often praise me and encourage me. But for your help, I might have left school and couldn't have got such good education. I made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress.

How are you getting on with your life and work? I would like to meet you in person, but I have no opportunity to do so. Would you please to send me a photo of yourself?

?________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua [我来升格]

1．在①处补全点题句

I_am_writing_to_express_my_deepest_gratitude_for_the_money_and_books_you_sent _me.

2．在②处补全结尾句

Thank_you_again_for_your_generous_help_and_best_wishes!

3．改正文中错误

(1)时态错误：I could not return→I could not have returned; I made up my mind→I have made up my mind

(2)动词形式错误：I have been work→I have been working; Would you please to send→Would you please send

(3)冠词使用错误：去掉made_a_great_progress中的冠词a

(4)介词使用错误：under the help of→with the help of

Ⅱ.整篇训练

请以李明的名义给《中国日报》英文版写一封信，信的内容为呼吁人们(包括驾驶员和车上人员)在行车途中不要向窗外乱扔东西。要点如下：

1．陈述驾车时向外乱扔东西的不文明行为；

2．开车或坐车时向窗外乱扔东西的危害；

3．提出自己的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，

I'd like to talk about one kind of uncivilized behavior of people on the road.

Yours，

Li Ming 参考范文：

Dear Sir or Madam，

I'd like to talk about one kind of uncivilized behavior of people on the road. As we all know, with the development of economy, more and more people can afford to buy private cars. However, one phenomenon should really be paid attention to on the way of driving. That is throwing rubbish out of cars as they like.

First of all, throwing rubbish out of cars will surely spoil a city's appearance which is supposed to be clean and tidy. What's worse, it is very dangerous to throw rubbish out of cars when driving at a high speed, which may cause severe accidents or even death, as was reported in the news. Besides, it also adds to cleaners' difficulty of collecting rubbish or even threatens their life when they're collecting rubbish.

All in all, this kind of phenomenon must be prevented. I strongly appeal to all the people to stop this kind of uncivilized behavior and the police should give proper punishment to those who violate it deliberately as well.

Yours，

Li Ming

热点话题押题练(五)语言学习

Ⅰ.作文升格

[题目]假定你是李华。你的笔友Tom给你写信咨询“如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围”。请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：

1．宣传标语用英汉双语；

2．开设汉语角；

3．邀请汉语外教来学校上课。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[问题作文]

Dear Tom，

How are you doing? I'm glad to hear from you. From your letter, I've learnt that you'd like to know what to create a good atmosphere to learn Chinese. It's pleasure for me to give you some advices.

First of all, to raise the awareness of Chinese learning, you'd better to put up signs and slogans written both in Chinese or English. Besides, I'm convincing that setting up a Chinese Corner as a platform for students to practise their spoken Chinese will be of great helpful. Last but not least, it is a good idea to invite a native Chinese teacher, whom has a good command of Chinese, to giving you a lesson.

I do hope my suggestions can be beneficial for you. I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua [我来升格](改正文中10处错误)

答案：第三句：what→how

第四句：pleasure前加a; advices→advice

第五句：去掉better后的to; or→and

第六句：convincing→convinced; helpful→help

第七句：whom→who; giving→give

第八句：for→to

Ⅱ.整篇训练

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David是网络孔子学院(Confucius Institute Online)的注册学员，给你发来邮件说最近他对中国古诗产生了兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1．学古诗的意义； 2.学古诗的方法； 3.给予鼓励。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear David，

I'm glad to know that you're becoming interested in Chinese ancient poetry.

As an important literary form, for a thousand years Chinese ancient poetry has been enjoying great popularity in China. Therefore, learning Chinese ancient poems can not only improve your language skills but also enhance your understanding of Chinese culture.

To learn an ancient poem well, it's necessary to know some background knowledge about it. Besides, read it as much as possible until you can recite it from memory and then you can have a better understanding of it.

All things are difficult before they are easy. If you keep on learning Chinese ancient poems, you'll perfectly understand their meaning and appreciate their beauty.

Yours，

Li Hua

热点话题押题练(六)人际关系

Ⅰ.作文升格

[题目]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你家三世同堂，对这种生活方式很不理解。请你就此给他回复一封电子邮件。要点包括：

1．陪伴； 2.照顾； 3.其他。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[问题作文]

Dear Peter，

I have received your letter, which say you can't understand why my grandparents live with us. Therefore, it's a very common phenomenon which three generations live under the same roof. The reason are as follows.

Firstly, it is well-known that old people often feel lonely, included my grandparents. They are willing to live with us about company. More importantly, they need to looked after considering our poor health. We live together so that we can know everything about their mental and physically health. Last but not least, it is an tradition and virtue to respect and take good care of the old in China.

I'm wondering how you support your elders. I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua [我来升格](改正文中10处错误)

答案：第一句：say→says

第二句：Therefore→However; which→that

第三句：reason→reasons

第四句：included→including

第五句：about→for

第六句：to后加be; our→their

第七句：physically→physical

第八句：an→a

Ⅱ.整篇训练

假定你是李华。你的好友，来自美国的交流生Tony在你市首届外国人中华才艺大赛(the First Expats Chinese Show Competition)中未能进入决赛，情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：

1．表示理解； 2.给予安慰和鼓励；3．愿意提供帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

Dear Tony，

I'm sorry to hear that you didn't get to the final of the First Expats Chinese Show Competition. I quite understand how you feel now.

I know that you did a lot to get fully prepared for the competition. However, the truth is that all the contestants are very competitive. Therefore, don't be depressed and keep a good state of mind. Failure is the mother of success. As long as you don't lose heart, you'll succeed in time.

Chinese culture is extensive and profound, so it's not easy for foreigners to master it in a short time. If you have any difficulty, don't hesitate to ask me. I'm willing to help you.

Yours，

Li Hua

热点话题押题练(七)征文投稿

Ⅰ.作文升格

[题目]随着汽车的数量增加，道路安全问题变得越来越重要。假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，请你根据下面的写作要点，给校报的英语专栏写一篇英语稿件。

1．列举街道上常见的交通违规现象；

2．分析违反交通规则造成的后果；

3．发出几点倡议(至少两点)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[问题作文]

Dear boys and girls，

I am Li Hua, the chairman of the Students' Union. I'd like call your attention to the importance of obeying the traffic rules. Nowadays, with the number of vehicles is increasing on the road, traffic problems have become part of our life. Some people run the red light at the crossing and other ride their bikes on the roadway. Some drivers drove too fast in the street. All the behavior present potential danger. If we don't obey the traffic rules, there might be more traffic jams and accident. To keep the traffic smoothly, I suggest all the students should obey the traffic rules when walk in the street to make sure we are safe and avoid trouble. Also, I think to lay stress on the traffic safety education is necessary?. Let's take responsible for ourselves and others and take action now!

Yours，

Li Hua [我来升格]

第一步：规避错误——保基本

上面文中共有10处错误，请改正。

答案：第一句：去掉第一个the

第二句：call前加to

第三句：with→as

第四句：other→others

第五句：drove→drive

第六句：present→presents

第七句：accident→accidents

第八句：smoothly→smooth; walk→walking

第十句：responsible→responsibility

第二步：词句靓化——上档次

使用it作形式主语改写①。

Also,_I_think_it_is_necessary_to_lay_stress_on_the_traffic_safety_education.

第三步：优化结构——争满分

请把上面习作进行合理分段。

Dear_boys_and_girls，

I_am_Li_Hua,_chairman_of_the_Students'_Union._I'd_like_to_call_your_attention_t o_the_importance_of_obeying_the_traffic_rules.

Nowadays,_as_the_number_of_vehicles_is_increasing_on_the_road,_traffic_problems_ have_become_part_of_our_life._Some_people_run_the_red_light_at_the_crossing_and_othe rs_ride_their_bikes_on_the_roadway._Some_drivers_drive_too_fast_in_the_street._All_the_

behavior_presents_potential_danger._If_we_don't_obey_the_traffic_rules,_there_might_be _more_traffic_jams_and_accidents.

To_keep_the_traffic_smooth,_I_suggest_all_the_students_should_obey_the_traffic_rule s_when_walking_in_the_street_to_make_sure_we_are_safe_and_avoid_trouble._Also,_I_thi nk_it_is_necessary_to_lay_stress_on_the_traffic_safety_education.

Let's_take_responsibility_for_ourselves_and_others_and_take_action_now!

Yours，

Li_Hua Ⅱ.整篇训练

假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你根据下列要点用英语写一篇短文向报社投稿。

1．你的心情； 2.你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：

It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.

First of all, I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an adult, I should learn to be independent. Also, it's time for me to take it into consideration what I will take up in the future. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve our society.

Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and I'm sure I can do well in the future.

热点话题押题练(八)表达看法

Ⅰ.作文升格

[题目]假定你是某中学的学生李华。请你用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：

优点：1.话题广泛；

2．图片丰富；

3．有助于提高学习兴趣。

建议：适当降低词汇难度。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

[问题作文]

Dear Editor，

As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks ?which are

published by your publishing house.

These books have many advantages. ?One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. These topics, I think, are very popular with us students. ?Many beautiful and colorful pictures are along with the texts?. They can help us understand English better?. Even the students who used to dislike English turned?out

to be interested in the subject.

However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.?I'd like to suggest change?them into easier ones.

Best regards，

Li Hua [我来升格]

1．①处使用非谓语动词短语作定语

published_by_your_publishing_house

2．②使用非限制性定语从句修饰前一句中的advantages

These_books_have_many_advantages,_one_of_which_is_that_we_can_find_a_variety_ of_topics,_such_as_science,_culture_and_history.

3．在③处添加适当的过渡词，把④句中的表语提前，使用全部倒装，然后把⑤句改为

which引导的非限制性定语从句

What's_more,_along_with_the_texts_are_many_beautiful_and_colorful_pictures,_whic h_can_help_us_understand_English_better.

4．改正⑥处时态错误

turned前加have

5．在⑦处添加过渡词

Therefore

6．改正⑧处错误

change→changing

Ⅱ.整篇训练

假定你是李华，正在加拿大参加短期访问交流活动。你偶然在一本近期的杂志上看到

一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，但文章里没有注明日期是中国农历，且文中所配图片是赛艇

而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，指出其中的错误并要求更正。

内容包括：1.指出错误，给出正确信息；

2．要求更正；

3．赞赏对方介绍中国文化。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国农历the Chinese Lunar Calendar；

赛艇rowing boat；龙舟dragon boat

参考范文：

Dear editor，

I am writing to point out to you some of the mistakes in your recent issue about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, not the calendar used around the world. Also, we compete with dragon boats, at the front of which there are dragon heads, not rowing boats. To correct the mistakes may be constructive and thus readers can acquire right information about Chinese culture. However, I quite appreciate your effort to introduce Chinese culture to your people, which will surely bridge the gap between two countries.

Thank you for your effort.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

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