2017历年考研英语翻译真题涉及短语_毙考题

2017历年考研英语翻译真题涉及短语

考研复习的一个重要任务就是对真题的研究和总结，下面小编整合了2008-1990年的考研英语翻译题中所涉及的短语，希望考生记一下。

?1990年：

1. be determined by 由…所决定;

2. have something to do with 与…有关;

3. be central to sth. 是…的核心;

4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反;

5. be due to 由于(常做表语);

6. be deprived of 被剥夺;

7. respond to 对…作出反应;

8. as the basis of 依据/根据;

9. be born with 天生具有;10. In contrast 相比之下

?1991年：

11. shut off 关上，停止，切断;12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不;13. or so 大概，大约;14. at the rate of 以…的速率;15. take time 花费时间;16. be likely to 可能;倾向于;17. result in 导致;18. not nearly 远不能;远非;19. head into走向;陷入(危机);20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言;21. make…possible 使…成为可能;22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上;23. in the fashion of 以…方式;24. such…as 像…一样

?1992年：

25. refer to…提到;谈到;26. agreement on 一致意见;27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如;28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面;29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看;30. draw a conclusion 得出结论;31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度;32. only if 只要;33. the same…as 与…一样;34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

?1993年：

35. nothing but 只不过是;36. by means of 通过;借助于;37. by the help of 通过…的帮助;38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说;39. manage to do sth. 设法做到;40. extract …from 从……提炼出;41. out of…起源;来源;根据;42. build up 建立;树立;43. by no means 绝不;44. be compared with 与……相比;45. a sort of 某种;46. set…… in motion开始;;47. differ in…在…方面不同;48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;49. in the one case =on the one hand;50. in the course of the day=during the day;51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of

?1994年：

52. revolve around 围绕...转; 以...为中心;53. not so much...as 与其说...不如说 (54)

because of 由于;55. move forward 向前发展;56. in short 简而言之;总之;57. as we call it 我们所谓的;58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围;59. a series of 一系列;60. over the years 多年以来;61. turn…on…转向，朝向;62. rather than 而不是;63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价;64. vice versa反之亦然;65. depend on 取决于;66. driving force 驱动力

?1995年：

67. social inequality 社会不公;68. in doing sth 在…过程中;69. divert…from 把…从…转移;70. lie with 取决于;在于;71. be validated by 被…验证/证实;72. whether…or 是……还是;73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…;74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…;75. such…as 例如，象这种的;76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言;77. for example 比如;78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿;79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人;80. grow up 长大;81. under…circumstances 在…环境下

?1996年：

82. be results of 由于…;83. social needs 社会需求;84. to some extent 在一定程度上;85. come to the conclusion 得出结论;86. make demand of 对…提出要求;87. scientific establishment 科研机构;88. in detail 详细地;89. a certain amount of 一定数量的;90. not related to… 与…没有关系;91. immediate goals 当前目标;92. be unable to do 不能够…;93. in

principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言;94. deal with 应付;解决;处理;95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式;96. as well as 和;97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容;98. in the past 过去;99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生

?1997年：

100. scoial contract 社会合同;101. an agreed account of 共识;102. human rights 人权;103. leads ……to 导致;104. at the outset 从一开始，开始的时候;105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为;106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务;107. extend to 给与;108. no…at all. 根本不是;109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;110. different from…… 与…不同;111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面;112. in action 起作用;113. laugh at 嘲笑

?1998年：

114. even more important 更重要的是;115. be able to 能够;116. look into 洞察;观察;117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用;119. close in on 接近，差不多;120. as expected 正如预期的;121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的

?1999年：

122. as…as… 和…一样;123. conform to 符合;遵照;124. see…as 把…看作;125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…;126. intellectual discipline 知识学科;127. whether…or 是…还是…;128. refer to 指代…;129. peculiar to …特有的;130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的;131. apply to 适合于;存在于;132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成;133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是

?2000年：

134. speclialized scientists 专家;135. centralized control 中央控制;136. under…conditions 在…条件下;137. such as 比如;138. it is obvious that 很明显…;139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系;140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关;141. in turn 依此;轮流;又;142. rest upon…取决于;143. of all kinds 所有种类的…;144. owing to 由于;145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到;146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因;148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的;149. spread over 遍布;覆盖;150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的;151. migration movement 人口流动;152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段;153. population explosion 人口爆炸

?2001年：

154. pollution monitor 污染监测器;155. digital age 数字时代;156. be regarded as…被当成是;157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的;159. around the world 全世界;160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现;161. take place 发生;162. point out 指出;163. lead to 导致;164. home appliances 家用电器;165. result in 导致;166. man-machine integration 人机一体化

?2002年：

167. behavior science 行为科学;168. human nature 人性;169. natural selction 自然选择;170.

a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年：171. what is called 所谓的;172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究;173. state of mind 心态;174. and so on诸如此类;175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…;176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责;177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞;178. with it 随之

?2003年：

179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;180. concrete research 具体研究;181. subject…to…使…服从于;182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;183. seek to 力图;试图;设法;184. combined with 加上;连同;185. bring to 加进;使用;采用;186. define…as… 把…定义

为;187. makes…possible 使…成为可能

?2004年：

188. language and thought 语言和思维;189. have some connections with…与…有联系;;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立;191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;192. die out 灭绝;193. so…that… 如此…以至于;194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事;195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣;196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而;197. believe in 相信;198. a sort of某种的;199. habitual thought 习惯思维;200. grammatical pattern 语法结构

?2005年：

201. publishing houses 出版社;202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样;203. bring together 使联合;使团结;204. in relation to 有关;205. one another/each other 互相;206. out of… 在…当中;207. make up 组成;208. no less than 多达;不少于;209. take a loss 亏损;210. deal with 对付;处理;211. on such a scale 如此规模的;212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说;213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体

?2006年：

214. define...as... 把...定义为;215. elect...as 把...当作;216. be analogous to... 与...类似;与...相似;216. contribute to... 有助于;217. be charged with...承担...;负责 (218)

dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…;219. make reflections on…对…进行思考;220. rules of conduct 行为准则;221. moral code 道德标准;223. moral judgments 道德判断;224. not…any but=noting but;225. more than 不只是

?2007 年：

226. special preserve 特殊权利;227. intellectual equipment 知识才能;228. everyday realities 日常现实;229. on a daily basis 每天;230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任;231. a clear grasp/command of… 对…的清晰领会;232. leagal learning 法律学习;234. link…to 把…同…联系起来;235. be parallel to 类似于;236. on a daily basis 每天;237. established conventions 既定惯例

?2008年：

238. enable…to… 使…。能够;239. be superior to 优于; be inferior to 劣于;240. succeed with 在方面取得成功;241. well-founded 有说服力的;242. no power of reasoning 推理能力;243. the common run of men 普通人;244. moral character 道德品质;245. be injurious to 对…有害

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