高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity课时跟踪练二WarmingUp&Reading_LanguagePoints新人教版

Unit 1课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The majority (大多数) of students are against the bicycle trip.

2．We elected (选举) James chairman, for he is hard-working and responsible.

3．We have only a small percentage (百分率) of foreign books.

4．The most popular means (方式) of transportation are bikes and buses.

5．He made a lot of money during the property boom (繁荣)．

6．The Ministry (〈政府的〉部) of Transport made a searching enquiry to discover the cause of the plane crash.

7．In the USA foreign policy is decided by the federal (联邦制的) government and its laws are made by Congress.

8．There is a distinct (明显的) possibility that she'll be your teacher next term.

9．This would cause great hardship (困苦) and suffering.

10．He has devoted himself to fighting for racial (种族的) equality.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It's likely the conference will be put off because of the weather.likely 后加that

2．They tried all means, which possibly is helpful, but unfortunately not a means has worked so far.is→are

3．They all elected him the president of the Department.去掉president前的the

4．Those who favour the proposal are in majority.majority前加the

5．Tom was very lazy. That was because he never achieved anything in his life.because→why

6．Where I disagree with you lies in you have said disagrees with what you have done.in后加what

7．Tobacco contains a large percent of nicotine，so smoking faces great opposition in China.percent→percentage

8．It is honorable to make life with your hands while depending on others is a shame.life前加a

Ⅲ.选词填空

are in_the_majority,_so

right to decide on things.

2．You can't live_on 200 calories a day, or you will be starved to death in a long time.

3．A_large_percentage_of school books now have pictures，so they look more attractive.

4．We are very anxious to keep_up the reputation of the firm.

5．Many young people are going to big cities to make_a_life for themselves.

6．More and more people tend to communicate with each other by_means_of the Internet.

7．There was a_boom_in population in the 1990s，so the generation had to face the pressure from all aspects of life.

8．They are_distinct_from each other in colour.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

California is the third https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3b15002051.html,rgest (large) state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the USA. This is not 2.surprising (surprise) when you know the history of California 3.which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows what time the first 4.settlers (settle) arrived in 5.what we now know as California. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached Alaska 6.by means of a land bridge.

In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, gold 7.was_discovered (discover) in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact，few achieved their dream, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California 8.has_become (become) home to people from Asia. 9.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be 10.so great that there will be no major racial or cultural groups.

Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达

大多数(majority)医生认为她没有活下去的可能。然而，她的妈妈绝不(by no means)放弃，因为她认为她女儿很可能(be likely to)会康复。为了保持(keep up)她的勇气，妈妈做了所能够做的一切来安慰她。尽管(despite)有很多困难(hardship)，他们最终得以成

功。

The_majority_of_doctors_agreed_that_she_had_no_possibility_to_survive._Howe ver,_by_no_means_did_her_mother_give_up_because_she_thought_that_her_daughter_w as_likely_to_recover_soon._To_keep_up_her_courage,_the_mother_did_all_she_could _to_comfort_her._Despite_much_hardship,_they_succeeded_at_last.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.完形填空

Once a mango lover climbed up to the top of a tree and picked up some fruit. When he tried to climb down, he accidentally missed a step and started __1__ towards the ground. Fortunately, he __2__ a branch and remained helplessly hanging on the tree. He started to call for help. Nearby villagers __3__ came with a ladder and sticks, but could do little. Then an old man arrived. People wanted to see what he would do, as he was famous for dealing with people's __4__. He was silent for a minute and then picked up a __5__ and threw it at the hanging man.

Everybody was __6__. The hanging mango lover started to shout, “What are you doing？！ Are you crazy？！” The old man was silent and __7__ throwing stones at the man, even more __8__. The hanging man was very ang ry, screaming, “If I could just come down, I would show you! You will __9__ what you've done！”

That's what everybody __10__ —he came down. But __11__？ Now everybody became __12__， not only because of the hanging man's dangerous __13__， but also the old man's. Some people advised the old man to stop, but he was still silent __14__ he was deaf. Now the hanging man on the tree developed a great __15__ to come down and take revenge (复仇). He used all his skill and __16__ and reached the branches which were safe to start going down. __17__， he made it! Everybody was amazed.

__18__， the mango lover found the old man had gone. He stood there, realizing that the old man's crazy action had __19__ him to try his best and save himself. “I should be __20__ and not angry，” he said.

C．running D．floating

解析：选A 他一不小心踩空了，从树上往下掉。

2．A.met B．broke

C．caught D．touched

解析：选C 幸运的是，他抓住了一根树枝，无助地挂在树上，下不来。

3．A.suddenly B．carefully

C．obviously D．immediately

解析：选D 他开始呼救。周围的村民听到呼救声后，立即赶来施救。尽管村民们搬来了梯子，拿来了长棍子，但还是无能为力。

4．A.pains B．problems

C．failures D．tasks

解析：选B 这时，一位老人来了。他因帮人们解决难题而出名。人们都想知道他会用什么样的办法来解救困在树上的那个人。

5．A.mango B．ladder

C．stick D．stone

解析：选D 老人想了一会儿，然后做出了让人们都吃惊的举动：他捡起一块儿石头，朝被困者砸去。

6．A.surprised B．frightened

C．pleased D．excited

解析：选A 参见上题解析。

7．A.forgot B．started

C．kept D．stopped

解析：选C 被困者怒斥老人疯狂的举动，但是，老人还是一言不发，继续用石头砸被困者，甚至更加用力。

8．A.naturally B．violently

C．gently D．patiently

解析：选B 参见上题解析。

9．A.hate B．enjoy

C．get D．regret

解析：选D 被困者被激怒了，他吼道：“如果我能下去，有你的好看！你会为你所做的事情而后悔的！”

10．A.worried B．discussed

C．wanted D．doubted

解析：选C 这正是人们所希望的事情：被困者从树上下来。

11．A.how B．why

C．where D．when

解析：选A 但是，被困者怎么才能下来呢？

12．A.serious B．busy

C．interested D．nervous

解析：选D 被困者被激怒了，想着要下来报复老人。而老人还在不停地用石头砸着被困者。人们紧张起来了，不仅因为被困者危险的处境，也因为老人的危险处境，因为只要被困者从树上下来，老人将难逃一劫。

13．A.reaction B．situation

C．presence D．practice

解析：选B 参见上题解析。

14．A.as if B．even though

C．now that D．so that

解析：选A 于是，有人就建议老人停下来，但老人就像聋了似的，对人们的建议置若罔闻。

15．A.choice B．opinion

C．exploration D．determination

解析：选D 而这时，树上的被困者是怒火中烧，下定决心要从树上下来好好教训那位老人。

16．A.weight B．height

C．strength D．benefit

解析：选C 他拼尽全力，抓住了安全的树枝，然后顺着树枝往下挪动。

17．A.As usual B．At last

C．On purpose D．On the contrary

解析：选B 最终，被困者下来了。

18．A.However B．Instead

C．Besides D．So

解析：选A 但是，这个时候那位老人已经离开了。

19．A.taught B．forced

C．allowed D．invited

解析：选B 平静下来的被困者终于意识到，正是那位老人看似疯狂的举动才迫使他自己想办法从树上下来。

20．A.relaxed B．satisfied

C．grateful D．polite

解析：选C 他也明白了自己应该感激那位老人想办法救了他。

Ⅱ.短文改错

Last Friday evening, I had a talk about my grandma; she told me that she wanted to visit Shanghai. She would like to see the great change in her hometown. Hear this, I begin to book air tickets for her on the Internet. I checked the weather in Shanghai as good. After which, I helped my grandma prepare her clothes and some things she might need during his trip such as a cellphone and a camera. The next day, I went

to the airport see off my grandma. Although it was a busily weekend, I felt proud because of I could do something for my grandma.

答案：第一句：about→with

第二句：change→changes

第三句：Hear→Hearing; begin→began

第四句：good→well

第五句：which→that; his→her

第六句：see前加to

第七句：busily→busy; 去掉of

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