GMAT语法题OG详解59,140

GMAT语法题OG详解59/140

GMAT语法改错的难度一方面来自题干，另一方面来自选项，因为我们要依靠选项之间的差别来获得信息、寻求提示，其实这就反映了GMAT语法改错答案的特点--永远只有相对正确而不寸在绝对正确。接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法题，希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有帮助。

59. A leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx’s Das Kapital is to socialism.

(A) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what

(B) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism like

(C) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism just as

(D) Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to

(E) Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what

答案解析如下：

(A)Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism what

【错误】修饰成分：“A leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment”大意为“苏格兰启蒙运动的领军人物”，应当是作同位语修饰“Adam Smith's”，但“Adam Smith's”不是名词而仅仅是名词所有格，因此无法被同位语修饰。

(B)Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism like

【错误】修饰成分：类似地，见(A)。

(C)Adam Smith's two major books are to democratic capitalism just as

【错误】修饰成分：类似地，见(A)。

(D)Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to

【错误】句子结构：划线部分之后“Marx's Das Kapital is to socialism”是一个主谓结构，和之前的主谓结构“that are to democratic

capitalism”之间应当有分句连接词，而不是仅仅用“similar to”连接。

(E)Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what

【正确】“A leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment”正确地作同位语就近修饰“Adam Smith”。

【大意】苏格兰运动的领军人物亚当斯密所著的两本书之于民主资本主义有如马克思的资本论之于社会主义。

【最优解题思路推荐】

“A leading figure”只能修饰“Adam Smith”，立即排除(A)、(B)、(C)，(D)的句子结构有问题，立即排除，因此选择(E)。

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